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    • 53. 发明授权
    • Dynamically adjustable erase and program levels for non-volatile memory
    • 用于非易失性存储器的动态可调擦除和程序级别
    • US08036044B2
    • 2011-10-11
    • US12504576
    • 2009-07-16
    • Yingda DongJun Wan
    • Yingda DongJun Wan
    • G11C11/34G11C16/04
    • G11C16/344G11C16/16
    • Degradation of non-volatile storage elements is reduced by adaptively adjusting erase-verify levels and program-verify levels. The number of erase pulses, or the highest erase pulse amplitude, needed to complete an erase operation is determined. When the number, or amplitude, reaches a limit, the erase-verify level is increased. As the erase-verify level is increased, the number of required erase pulses decreases since the erase operation can be completed more easily. An accelerating increase in the degradation is thus avoided. One or more program-verify levels can also be increased in concert with changes in the erase-verify level. The one or more program-verify levels can increase by the same increment as the erase-verify level to maintain a constant threshold voltage window between the erased state and a programmed state, or by a different increment. Implementations with binary or multi-level storage elements are provided.
    • 通过自适应地调整擦除验证级别和程序验证级别来降低非易失性存储元件的降级。 确定完成擦除操作所需的擦除脉冲数或最高擦除脉冲幅度。 当数字或幅度达到极限时,擦除验证电平增加。 随着擦除验证电平的增加,所需擦除脉冲的数量减少,因为擦除操作可以更容易地完成。 从而避免了退化的加速增加。 一个或多个程序验证级别也可以随着擦除验证级别的变化而增加。 一个或多个程序验证电平可以增加与擦除验证电平相同的增量,以在擦除状态和编程状态之间维持恒定的阈值电压窗口,或者通过不同的增量。 提供了具有二进制或多级存储元素的实现。
    • 54. 发明授权
    • Word line compensation in non-volatile memory erase operations
    • 非易失性存储器擦除操作中的字线补偿
    • US07606074B2
    • 2009-10-20
    • US12242831
    • 2008-09-30
    • Jun WanJeffrey W LutzeChan-Sui Pang
    • Jun WanJeffrey W LutzeChan-Sui Pang
    • G11C11/34
    • G11C8/08G11C16/0483G11C16/16G11C16/3468
    • Compensation voltage(s) are applied to a non-volatile memory system during erase operations to equalize the erase behavior of memory cells. Compensation voltages can compensate for voltages capacitively coupled to memory cells of a NAND string from other memory cells and/or select gates. A compensation voltage can be applied to one or more memory cells to substantially normalize the erase behavior of the memory cells. A compensation voltage can be applied to end memory cells of a NAND string to equalize their erase behavior with interior memory cells of the NAND string. A compensation voltage can also be applied to interior memory cells to equalize their erase behavior with end memory cells. Additionally, a compensation voltage can be applied to one or more select gates of a NAND string to compensate for voltages coupled to one or more memory cells from the select gate(s). Various compensation voltages can be used.
    • 在擦除操作期间,补偿电压施加到非易失性存储器系统以均衡存储器单元的擦除行为。 补偿电压可以补偿与其他存储器单元和/或选择栅极的NAND串的存储器单元电容耦合的电压。 补偿电压可以施加到一个或多个存储器单元,以基本上规范化存储器单元的擦除行为。 可以将补偿电压施加到NAND串的末端存储单元,以使其与NAND串的内部存储单元的擦除行为相等。 还可以将补偿电压施加到内部存储器单元,以使其与端部存储器单元的擦除行为相等。 此外,补偿电压可以施加到NAND串的一个或多个选择栅极,以补偿耦合到来自选择栅极的一个或多个存储器单元的电压。 可以使用各种补偿电压。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • Reducing programming voltage differential nonlinearity in non-volatile storage
    • 降低非易失性存储器中的编程电压差分非线性
    • US07577034B2
    • 2009-08-18
    • US11861909
    • 2007-09-26
    • Dana LeeJun Wan
    • Dana LeeJun Wan
    • G11C11/34
    • G11C11/5628G11C29/00
    • A corrective action is taken to adjust for nonlinearities in a program voltage which is applied to a selected word line in a memory device. The nonlinearities result in a non-uniform program voltage step size which can cause over programming or slow programming. A digital to analog converter (DAC) which provides the program voltages can have a nonlinear output, such as when certain code words are input to the DAC. The memory device can be tested beforehand to determine where the nonlinearities occur, and configured to take corrective action when the corresponding code words are input. For example, the DAC may have a nonlinear output when a rollover code word is input, e.g., a when a string of least significant bits in successive code words change from 1's to 0's. The corrective action can include repeating a prior program pulse or adjusting a duration of a program pulse.
    • 采取校正动作来调整应用于存储器件中的选定字线的编程电压中的非线性。 非线性导致不均匀的程序电压步长,这可能导致过度编程或缓慢编程。 提供程序电压的数模转换器(DAC)可以具有非线性输出,例如当某些代码字被输入到DAC时。 可以预先测试存储器件以确定非线性发生的位置,并且配置为在输入相应的代码字时采取校正动作。 例如,当输入翻转代码字时,DAC可以具有非线性输出,例如,当连续代码字中的最低有效位的串从1变为0时。 校正动作可以包括重复先前的编程脉冲或调整编程脉冲的持续时间。
    • 57. 发明申请
    • Word Line Compensation In Non-Volatile Memory Erase Operations
    • 非易失性存储器擦除操作中的字线补偿
    • US20090021983A1
    • 2009-01-22
    • US12242831
    • 2008-09-30
    • Jun WanJeffrey W. LutzeChan-Sui Pang
    • Jun WanJeffrey W. LutzeChan-Sui Pang
    • G11C16/04G11C16/06
    • G11C8/08G11C16/0483G11C16/16G11C16/3468
    • Compensation voltage(s) are applied to a non-volatile memory system during erase operations to equalize the erase behavior of memory cells. Compensation voltages can compensate for voltages capacitively coupled to memory cells of a NAND string from other memory cells and/or select gates. A compensation voltage can be applied to one or more memory cells to substantially normalize the erase behavior of the memory cells. A compensation voltage can be applied to end memory cells of a NAND string to equalize their erase behavior with interior memory cells of the NAND string. A compensation voltage can also be applied to interior memory cells to equalize their erase behavior with end memory cells. Additionally, a compensation voltage can be applied to one or more select gates of a NAND string to compensate for voltages coupled to one or more memory cells from the select gate(s). Various compensation voltages can be used.
    • 在擦除操作期间,补偿电压施加到非易失性存储器系统以均衡存储器单元的擦除行为。 补偿电压可以补偿与其他存储器单元和/或选择栅极的NAND串的存储器单元电容耦合的电压。 补偿电压可以施加到一个或多个存储器单元,以基本上规范化存储器单元的擦除行为。 可以将补偿电压施加到NAND串的末端存储单元,以使其与NAND串的内部存储单元的擦除行为相等。 还可以将补偿电压施加到内部存储器单元,以将其擦除行为与端部存储器单元相等。 此外,补偿电压可以施加到NAND串的一个或多个选择栅极,以补偿耦合到来自选择栅极的一个或多个存储器单元的电压。 可以使用各种补偿电压。
    • 58. 发明授权
    • Comprehensive erase verification for non-volatile memory
    • 非易失性存储器的全面擦除验证
    • US07463532B2
    • 2008-12-09
    • US11316119
    • 2005-12-21
    • Dat TranKiran PonnuruJian ChenJeffrey W. LutzeJun Wan
    • Dat TranKiran PonnuruJian ChenJeffrey W. LutzeJun Wan
    • G11C11/34
    • G11C16/3468
    • Systems and methods in accordance with various embodiments can provide for comprehensive erase verification and defect detection in non-volatile semiconductor memory. In one embodiment, the results of erasing a group of storage elements is verified using a plurality of test conditions to better detect defective and/or insufficiently erased storage elements of the group. For example, the results of erasing a NAND string can be verified by testing charging of the string in a plurality of directions with the storage elements biased to turn on if in an erased state. If a string of storage elements passes a first test process or operation but fails a second test process or operation, the string can be determined to have failed the erase process and possibly be defective. By testing charging or conduction of the string in a plurality of directions, defects in any transistors of the string that are masked under one set of conditions may be exposed under a second set of bias conditions. For example, a string may pass an erase verification operation but then be read as including one or more programmed storage elements. Such a string can be defective and mapped out of the memory device.
    • 根据各种实施例的系统和方法可以提供非易失性半导体存储器中的全面擦除验证和缺陷检测。 在一个实施例中,使用多个测试条件来验证擦除一组存储元件的结果,以更好地检测组中的有缺陷和/或不充分擦除的存储元件。 例如,擦除NAND串的结果可以通过在多个方向上测试字符串的充电来验证,其中存储元件被偏置为在擦除状态下导通。 如果一串存储元件通过第一个测试过程或操作,但是失败了第二个测试过程或操作,则可以确定该字符串已经失效了擦除过程并且可能是有缺陷的。 通过在多个方向上测试串的充电或导通,在一组条件下被屏蔽的串的任何晶体管中的缺陷可能在第二组偏置条件下暴露。 例如,字符串可以传递擦除验证操作,然后被读取为包括一个或多个编程的存储元件。 这样的字符串可能是有缺陷的,并被映射出存储器件。
    • 59. 发明授权
    • Word line compensation in non-volatile memory erase operations
    • 非易失性存储器擦除操作中的字线补偿
    • US07450433B2
    • 2008-11-11
    • US11025620
    • 2004-12-29
    • Jun WanJeffrey W. LutzeChan-Sui Pang
    • Jun WanJeffrey W. LutzeChan-Sui Pang
    • G11C11/34
    • G11C8/08G11C16/0483G11C16/16G11C16/3468
    • Compensation voltage(s) are applied to a non-volatile memory system during erase operations to equalize the erase behavior of memory cells. Compensation voltages can compensate for voltages capacitively coupled to memory cells of a NAND string from other memory cells and/or select gates. A compensation voltage can be applied to one or more memory cells to substantially normalize the erase behavior of the memory cells. A compensation voltage can be applied to end memory cells of a NAND string to equalize their erase behavior with interior memory cells of the NAND string. A compensation voltage can also be applied to interior memory cells to equalize their erase behavior with end memory cells. Additionally, a compensation voltage can be applied to one or more select gates of a NAND string to compensate for voltages coupled to one or more memory cells from the select gate(s). Various compensation voltages can be used.
    • 在擦除操作期间,补偿电压施加到非易失性存储器系统以均衡存储器单元的擦除行为。 补偿电压可以补偿与其他存储器单元和/或选择栅极的NAND串的存储器单元电容耦合的电压。 补偿电压可以施加到一个或多个存储器单元,以基本上规范化存储器单元的擦除行为。 可以将补偿电压施加到NAND串的末端存储单元,以使其与NAND串的内部存储单元的擦除行为相等。 还可以将补偿电压施加到内部存储器单元,以使其与端部存储器单元的擦除行为相等。 此外,补偿电压可以施加到NAND串的一个或多个选择栅极,以补偿耦合到来自选择栅极的一个或多个存储器单元的电压。 可以使用各种补偿电压。