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51. 发明授权

US09127816B2 LED light engine/heat sink assembly 有权
标题翻译： LED光引擎/散热器总成
公开(公告)号：US09127816B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-08
申请号：US13323038
申请日：2011-12-12
申请人： Glenn H. Kuenzler , Charles L. Huddleston, II , Jeremias A. Martins , Ashfaqul I. Chowdhury , Gary R. Allen
发明人： Glenn H. Kuenzler , Charles L. Huddleston, II , Jeremias A. Martins , Ashfaqul I. Chowdhury , Gary R. Allen
IPC分类号： F21S4/00 , F21V21/00 , F21V29/00 , H01R33/00 , F21K99/00 , F21V19/00 , F21V29/74 , F21V29/78 , F21Y101/02
CPC分类号： F21V29/74 , F21K9/232 , F21V19/003 , F21V19/0035 , F21V29/004 , F21V29/78 , F21Y2115/10 , Y10T29/49945
摘要： According to a first embodiment, a light emitting diode (LED) light engine is described. The light emitting diode includes one or more LED devices disposed on a front side of an LED light engine substrate. A heat sink having a mating receptacle for the LED light engine is also provided. The LED light engine substrate and the mating receptacle of the heat sink define a tapered fitting by which the LED light engine is retained in the mating receptacle of the heat sink.
摘要翻译：根据第一实施例，描述了发光二极管（LED）光引擎。发光二极管包括设置在LED光引擎基板的前侧的一个或多个LED器件。还提供了具有用于LED光引擎的配合插座的散热器。 LED光引擎基板和散热器的配合插座限定了一个锥形配件，LED灯发动机通过该锥形配件保持在散热器的配合插座中。

52. 发明授权

US08668356B2 Lightweight heat sinks and LED lamps employing same 有权
标题翻译：轻型散热器和采用相同的LED灯
公开(公告)号：US08668356B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-11
申请号：US12979529
申请日：2010-12-28
申请人： Ashfaqul I. Chowdhury , Gary R. Allen , Joshua I. Rintamaki
发明人： Ashfaqul I. Chowdhury , Gary R. Allen , Joshua I. Rintamaki
IPC分类号： F21V21/00 , F21V29/00
CPC分类号： F21V3/00 , B82Y30/00 , F21K9/232 , F21K9/233 , F21V7/041 , F21V29/505 , F21V29/773 , F21V29/87 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： A heat sink includes a thermally conductive layer comprising at least one of fullerenes and nanotubes disposed in a polymeric host. The thermally conductive layer may be disposed on a heat sink body, which may be thermally insulating and/or plastic, and may include surface area enhancing heat radiating structures, such as fins, with the thermally conductive layer being disposed over at least the surface area enhancing heat radiating structures. A light emitting diode (LED)-based lamp embodiment includes the heat sink and an LED module including one or more LED devices secured with and in thermal communication with the heat sink. A method embodiment includes forming the heat sink body and disposing the thermally conductive layer on the heat sink body. The disposing may comprise spray coating. An external energy field may be applied during spray coating to impart a non-random orientation to nanotubes in the polymeric host.
摘要翻译：散热器包括导热层，其包含设置在聚合物主体中的富勒烯和纳米管中的至少一种。导热层可以设置在可以是隔热和/或塑性的散热体上，并且可以包括表面积增强的散热结构，例如翅片，导热层至少设置在表面积增强散热结构。基于发光二极管（LED）的灯实施例包括散热器和LED模块，LED模块包括固定在散热片上并与散热器热连通的一个或多个LED器件。方法实施例包括形成散热体并将导热层设置在散热体上。处理可以包括喷涂。可以在喷涂期间施加外部能量场以赋予聚合物主体中的纳米管的非随机取向。

53. 发明申请

US20120182711A1 OMNIDIRECTIONAL LED BASED SOLID STATE LAMP 有权
标题翻译： OMNIDIRECTIONAL LED基固体灯
公开(公告)号：US20120182711A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13005970
申请日：2011-01-13
申请人： Boris Kolodin , Glenn H. Kuenzler , Gary R. Allen , Mark J. Mayer , Yiyu Cao
发明人： Boris Kolodin , Glenn H. Kuenzler , Gary R. Allen , Mark J. Mayer , Yiyu Cao
IPC分类号： F21V9/16
CPC分类号： F21S4/00 , F21K9/232 , F21K9/64 , F21V3/061 , F21V3/062 , F21V3/10 , F21V3/12 , F21V5/04 , F21V29/51 , F21V29/74 , F21Y2107/90 , F21Y2115/10 , G02B19/0028 , G02B19/0066 , G02B19/0071
摘要： A lighting apparatus includes a bilaterally symmetrical light engine comprising first and second light emitting diode (LED) devices or planar LED device arrays facing opposite directions, and an envelope including phosphor spaced apart from and surrounding the bilaterally symmetrical light engine. The phosphor is effective to convert light emitted by the light engine to emission light. The bilaterally symmetrical light engine may be configured to emit light having a bilaterally symmetrical intensity distribution that is uniform except at emission angles within 10° of the symmetry plane of the bilaterally symmetrical light engine. Each of the first and second LED devices or planar LED device arrays may comprise at least one hemispherically emitting LED device including an LED chip and an encapsulant encapsulating the LED chip and shaped to refract light emitted by the LED chip into a uniform distribution over a hemispherical solid angle.
摘要翻译：一种照明装置，包括双面对称的光引擎，其包括面向相反方向的第一和第二发光二极管（LED）器件或平面LED器件阵列，以及包括与双侧对称光引擎隔开并围绕其的荧光体的外壳。荧光体有效地将由光引擎发射的光转换成发射光。双侧对称光引擎可以被配置为发射具有双向对称强度分布的光，除了在双边对称光引擎的对称平面的10°内的发射角度下，其均匀。第一和第二LED器件或平面LED器件阵列中的每一个可以包括至少一个半射发射LED器件，其包括LED芯片和封装LED芯片的密封剂，并且被成形为将由LED芯片发射的光折射成半球形的均匀分布立体角。

54. 发明申请

US20120080699A1 LIGHTWEIGHT HEAT SINKS AND LED LAMPS EMPLOYING SAME 有权
标题翻译：轻型散热器和使用相同的LED灯
公开(公告)号：US20120080699A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：US12979573
申请日：2010-12-28
申请人： Ashfaqul I. Chowdhury , Gary R. Allen
发明人： Ashfaqul I. Chowdhury , Gary R. Allen
IPC分类号： H01L33/64 , F28F7/00
CPC分类号： F21V7/22 , F21K9/232 , F21K9/64 , F21V3/062 , F21V3/12 , F21V29/506 , F21V29/773 , F21V29/87 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： A heat sink comprises a heat sink body, a reflective layer disposed over the heat sink body that has reflectivity greater than 90% for light in the visible spectrum, and a light transmissive protective layer disposed over the reflective layer that is light transmissive for light in the visible spectrum. The heat sink body may comprise a structural heat sink body and a thermally conductive layer disposed over the structural heat sink body where the thermally conductive layer has higher thermal conductivity than the structural heat sink body and the reflective layer is disposed over the thermally conductive layer. A light emitting diode (LED)-based lamp comprises the aforesaid heat sink and an LED module secured with and in thermal communication with the heat sink. The LED-based lamp may have an A-line bulb configuration, or may comprise a directional lamp in which the heat sink defines a hollow light-collecting reflector.
摘要翻译：散热器包括散热体，设置在散热体上方的反射层，其对可见光谱中的光具有大于90％的反射率;以及透光保护层，设置在反射层上，该透光保护层对于光的透光性可见光谱。散热体可以包括结构散热体和布置在结构散热体上的导热层，其中导热层具有比结构散热体更高的热导率，并且反射层设置在导热层之上。基于发光二极管（LED）的灯包括上述散热器和与散热器固定并与散热器热连通的LED模块。基于LED的灯可以具有A线灯泡构造，或者可以包括定向灯，其中散热器限定中空聚光反射器。

55. 发明申请

US20110080742A1 LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED) BASED LAMP 有权
标题翻译：发光二极管（LED）灯
公开(公告)号：US20110080742A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-07
申请号：US12896314
申请日：2010-10-01
申请人： Gary R. Allen , David C. Dudik , Michael J. McDonald
发明人： Gary R. Allen , David C. Dudik , Michael J. McDonald
IPC分类号： F21V29/00 , F21V11/00
CPC分类号： F21V29/77 , F21K9/232 , F21K9/66 , F21V3/02 , F21V29/677 , F21V29/83 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： A light emitting apparatus comprises: an LED-based light source; a spherical, spheroidal, ovoid, egg-shaped, or toroidal diffuser generating a Lambertian light intensity distribution output at any point on the diffuser surface responsive to illumination inside the diffuser; and a base including a base connector. The LED based light source, the diffuser, and the base are secured together as a unitary LED lamp installable in a lighting socket by connecting the base connector with the lighting socket. The base is operatively connected with the LED based light source in the unitary LED lamp to electrically power the LED based light source using electrical power received at the base connector.
摘要翻译：发光装置包括：基于LED的光源; 球形，球形，卵形，卵形或环形扩散器，其响应于扩散器内部的照明而在扩散器表面上的任何点产生朗伯光强分布输出; 以及包括基座连接器的底座。基于LED的光源，扩散器和基座通过将基座连接器与照明插座连接而固定在一起作为可安装在照明插座中的整体LED灯。基座在单一LED灯中与基于LED的光源可操作地连接，以使用在基座连接器处接收的电力来为基于LED的光源供电。

56. 发明申请

US20110080096A1 LED LAMP 有权
标题翻译：点灯
公开(公告)号：US20110080096A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-07
申请号：US12572480
申请日：2009-10-02
申请人： David C. Dudik , Joshua I. Rintamaki , Gary R. Allen , Glenn H. Kuenzler
发明人： David C. Dudik , Joshua I. Rintamaki , Gary R. Allen , Glenn H. Kuenzler
IPC分类号： H01J61/52
CPC分类号： F21V29/74 , F21K9/135 , F21K9/232 , F21V29/506 , F21V29/75 , F21V29/76 , F21V29/77 , F21V29/80 , F21V29/86 , F21V29/87 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： A light emitting apparatus comprising an at least substantially omnidirectional light assembly including an LED-based light source within a light-transmissive envelope. Electronics configured to drive the LED-based light source, the electronics being disposed within a base having a blocking angle no larger than 45°. A plurality of heat dissipation elements (such as fins) in thermal communication with the base and extending adjacent the envelope.
摘要翻译：一种发光装置，包括至少基本上全向的光组件，其包括在透光外壳内的基于LED的光源。被配置为驱动基于LED的光源的电子器件，电子设置在具有不大于45°的阻挡角的基底内。多个散热元件（例如散热片）与基座热连通并且延伸到靠近封套。

57. 发明申请

US20090096342A1 HIGHLY EMISSIVE MATERIAL, STRUCTURE MADE FROM HIGHLY EMISSIVE MATERIAL, AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME 失效
公开(公告)号：US20090096342A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：US11871657
申请日：2007-10-12
申请人： Gary R. Allen , Deeder Aurongzeb
发明人： Gary R. Allen , Deeder Aurongzeb
IPC分类号： H01K1/32
CPC分类号： H01J61/35
摘要： The invention relates to a high temperature material modified to exhibit enhanced IR emittance in the wavelength range where a black body operating at the same high temperature exhibits peak emittance, to a light-transmissive body comprising the high temperature material, to a high intensity lamp comprising the high temperature material, and to a method of preparing the same.

58. 发明申请

US20080278073A1 LOW WATTAGE FLUORESCENT LAMP 有权
标题翻译：低功耗荧光灯
公开(公告)号：US20080278073A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US11746425
申请日：2007-05-09
申请人： William W. Beers , Gary R. Allen , Bruce Roberts , Gregory Brown
发明人： William W. Beers , Gary R. Allen , Bruce Roberts , Gregory Brown
IPC分类号： H01J61/16
CPC分类号： H01J61/72 , H01J61/20
摘要： A low-wattage mercury vapor discharge fluorescent lamp is provided. The lamp has a discharge sustaining fill of mercury vapor and an inert gas having 1-100 mole % xenon, balance comprising a rare gas or rare gas mixture, such as krypton or argon. The fill gas has a total pressure of 0.5-4 torr, and the lamp being adapted to operate below 10 watts per foot of arc length.
摘要翻译：提供了一个低瓦数汞蒸汽放电荧光灯。该灯具有放电维持填充的汞蒸气和具有1-100摩尔％氙的惰性气体，余量包含稀有气体或稀有气体混合物，例如氪或氩。填充气体的总压力为0.5-4乇，灯适用于每英尺弧长低于10瓦特。

59. 发明授权

US07443103B2 High pressure lamp with lamp flicker suppression and lamp voltage control 失效
标题翻译：高压灯，带灯闪烁抑制和灯电压控制
公开(公告)号：US07443103B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-28
申请号：US11166315
申请日：2005-06-24
申请人： Jianwu Li , Alan G. Chalmers , Viktor K. Varga , Timothy B. Gurin , Gary R. Allen , Anjali Kotkunde , James C. McNamara
发明人： Jianwu Li , Alan G. Chalmers , Viktor K. Varga , Timothy B. Gurin , Gary R. Allen , Anjali Kotkunde , James C. McNamara
IPC分类号： H05B41/36
CPC分类号： H05B41/3928 , Y02B20/202 , Y10S315/07
摘要： A method and system to supply current to a high pressure lamp is provided, the method and system comprising an alternating lamp current waveform with a half cycle mean amplitude I1 and a half cycle time duration T, a current pulse waveform including at least one current pulse with a half cycle mean amplitude I2 and at least one current pulse occurring after the trailing edge of a half cycle of the alternating lamp current, the pulse having a half cycle duration of Tp. These waveforms are combined to generate a current waveform including a current pulse waveform, the current pulse waveform starting after a time delay Td from the trailing edge of a half cycle of the alternating lamp current waveform, the time duration Tp of the at least one current pulse lasting less than the remaining time before the leading edge of the second half cycle of the alternating lamp current waveform. The combined current waveform supplies current to a high pressure lamp and produces a cone shaped tip protrusion which reduces lamp flicker.
摘要翻译：提供了一种向高压灯提供电流的方法和系统，该方法和系统包括具有半周期平均振幅I 1和半周期持续时间T的交替灯电流波形，包括至少一个电流的电流脉冲波形脉冲具有半周期平均幅度I 2和在交流灯电流的半周期的后沿之后出现的至少一个电流脉冲，脉冲具有Tp的半周期持续时间。这些波形被组合以产生包括电流脉冲波形的电流波形，从交流灯电流波形的半周期的后沿开始的时间延迟Td之后的当前脉冲波形，至少一个电流的持续时间Tp 脉冲持续时间小于交流灯电流波形的第二个半周期的前沿之前的剩余时间。组合电流波形将电流提供给高压灯，并产生锥形尖端突起，减少灯闪烁。

60. 发明授权

US07378797B2 Fluorescent lamp with conductive coating 失效
标题翻译：荧光灯带导电涂层
公开(公告)号：US07378797B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-27
申请号：US11303149
申请日：2005-12-16
申请人： Evan Karrs , William W. Beers , Matthew Pierce , Gary R. Allen
发明人： Evan Karrs , William W. Beers , Matthew Pierce , Gary R. Allen
IPC分类号： H01J11/00
CPC分类号： H01J61/35 , H01J9/20 , H01J61/547 , H01J61/72
摘要： Fluorescent lamps that comprise a glass envelope with an exterior surface and first and second electrodes located within the glass envelope include a transparent electrically conductive material affixed to the exterior surface of the glass envelope. The transparent electrically conductive material extends between the vicinity of the first electrode and the vicinity of the second electrode, thereby providing a path for an electric current to pass between the first and second electrodes and reduce the open circuit voltage required to start the fluorescent lamp. The transparent electrically conductive material affixed to the exterior surface of the glass envelope can comprise one or more stripes of the material so that less than the total exterior surface area of the glass envelope is covered by the transparent electrically conductive material.
摘要翻译：包括具有外表面的玻璃外壳和位于玻璃外壳内的第一和第二电极的荧光灯包括固定在玻璃外壳的外表面上的透明导电材料。透明导电材料在第一电极附近和第二电极附近之间延伸，由此提供电流在第一和第二电极之间通过的路径，并降低启动荧光灯所需的开路电压。固定在玻璃外壳表面上的透明导电材料可以包括该材料的一个或多个条纹，使得小于玻璃外壳的总外表面积被透明导电材料覆盖。

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