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51. 发明申请

US20080182418A1 PLASMA PROCESS UNIFORMITY ACROSS A WAFER BY CONTROLLING A VARIABLE FREQUENCY COUPLED TO A HARMONIC RESONATOR 失效
标题翻译：通过控制与谐波谐振器耦合的可变频率，通过控制波形的等离子体处理均匀性
公开(公告)号：US20080182418A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US11733858
申请日：2007-04-11
申请人： Kenneth S. Collins , Hiroji Hanawa , Kartik Ramaswamy , Douglas A. Buchberger , Shahid Rauf , Kallol Bera , Lawrence Wong , Walter R. Merry , Matthew L. Miller , Steven C. Shannon , Andrew Nguyen , James P. Cruse , James Carducci , Troy S. Detrick , Subhash Deshmukh , Jennifer Y. Sun
发明人： Kenneth S. Collins , Hiroji Hanawa , Kartik Ramaswamy , Douglas A. Buchberger , Shahid Rauf , Kallol Bera , Lawrence Wong , Walter R. Merry , Matthew L. Miller , Steven C. Shannon , Andrew Nguyen , James P. Cruse , James Carducci , Troy S. Detrick , Subhash Deshmukh , Jennifer Y. Sun
IPC分类号： H01L21/302 , H01L21/461
CPC分类号： C23C16/45574 , C23C16/5096 , H01J37/32091 , H01J37/32165 , H01J37/32174 , H01L21/67069 , H01L21/6831
摘要： A method of processing a workpiece in a plasma reactor chamber includes coupling RF power via an electrode to plasma in the chamber, the RF power being of a variable frequency in a frequency range that includes a fundamental frequency f. The method also includes coupling the electrode to a resonator having a resonant VHF frequency F which is a harmonic of the fundamental frequency f, so as to produce VHF power at the harmonic. The method controls the ratio of power near the fundamental f to power at harmonic F, by controlling the proportion of power from the generator that is up-converted from f to F, so as to control plasma ion density distribution.
摘要翻译：在等离子体反应器室中处理工件的方法包括经由电极将RF功率耦合到腔室中的等离子体，RF功率在包括基频f的频率范围内是可变频率的。该方法还包括将电极耦合到具有作为基频f的谐波的谐振VHF频率F的谐振器，以便在谐波处产生VHF功率。该方法通过控制从f向F转换为F的发电机的功率比例来控制基波f附近的功率与谐波F功率的比值，以便控制等离子体离子密度分布。

52. 发明申请

US20080182417A1 PLASMA PROCESS UNIFORMITY ACROSS A WAFER BY APPORTIONING GROUND RETURN PATH IMPEDANCES AMONG PLURAL VHF SOURCES 失效
标题翻译：等离子体过程通过分配地面返回路径在一个等离子体频率范围内均匀化
公开(公告)号：US20080182417A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US11733767
申请日：2007-04-11
申请人： Kenneth S. Collins , Hiroji Hanawa , Kartik Ramaswamy , Douglas A. Buchberger , Shahid Rauf , Kallol Bera , Lawrence Wong , Walter R. Merry , Matthew L. Miller , Steven C. Shannon , Andrew Nguyen , James P. Cruse , James Carducci , Troy S. Detrick , Subhash Deshmukh , Jennifer Y. Sun
发明人： Kenneth S. Collins , Hiroji Hanawa , Kartik Ramaswamy , Douglas A. Buchberger , Shahid Rauf , Kallol Bera , Lawrence Wong , Walter R. Merry , Matthew L. Miller , Steven C. Shannon , Andrew Nguyen , James P. Cruse , James Carducci , Troy S. Detrick , Subhash Deshmukh , Jennifer Y. Sun
IPC分类号： H01L21/302 , H01L21/461
CPC分类号： C23C16/45574 , C23C16/5096 , H01J37/32091 , H01J37/32165 , H01J37/32174 , H01L21/67069 , H01L21/6831
摘要： In a plasma reactor chamber a ceiling electrode and a workpiece support electrode, respective RF power sources of respective VHF frequencies f1 and f2 are coupled to either respective ones of the electrodes or to a common one of the electrodes, where f1 is sufficiently high to produce a center-high non-uniform plasma ion distribution and f2 is sufficiently low to produce a center-low non-uniform plasma ion distribution. Respective center ground return paths are provided for RF current passing directly between the ceiling electrode and the workpiece support electrode for the frequencies f1 and f2, and an edge ground return path is provided for each of the frequencies f1 and f2. The impedance of at least one of the ground return paths is adjusted so as to control the uniformity of the plasma ion density distribution.
摘要翻译：在等离子体反应器室中，天花板电极和工件支撑电极，各个VHF频率f1和f2的相应RF功率源耦合到电极中的相应电极或共同的一个电极，其中f1足够高以产生中心高的不均匀等离子体离子分布和f2足够低以产生中心 - 低不均匀的等离子体离子分布。提供各自的中心接地返回路径用于频率f1和f2直接通过天花板电极和工件支撑电极之间的RF电流，并为每个频率f1和f2提供边缘接地返回路径。调整至少一个接地返回路径的阻抗，以便控制等离子体离子密度分布的均匀性。

53. 发明申请

US20080110860A1 METHOD OF PLASMA CONFINEMENT FOR ENHANCING MAGNETIC CONTROL OF PLASMA RADIAL DISTRIBUTION 有权
标题翻译：用于增强等离子体辐射分布的磁控制的等离子体限制方法
公开(公告)号：US20080110860A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-15
申请号：US11751592
申请日：2007-05-21
申请人： Matthew L. Miller , Daniel J. Hoffman , Steven C. Shannon , Michael Kutney , James Carducci , Andrew Nguyen
发明人： Matthew L. Miller , Daniel J. Hoffman , Steven C. Shannon , Michael Kutney , James Carducci , Andrew Nguyen
IPC分类号： H01L21/302
CPC分类号： H01J37/3266 , H01J37/32623 , H01J37/32633 , H01J37/32697
摘要： A method for processing a workpiece in a plasma reactor. The method comprises constraining plasma in the chamber away from the floor of the pumping annulus, providing an annular baffle while compensating for asymmetry of gas flow attributable to the pumping port, and providing a gas flow equalizer below the baffle having an eccentrically shaped opening. The method further includes modifying the radial distribution of plasma ion density and providing a magnetic plasma steering field having an edge high plasma ion density distribution tendency. The method further comprises locating the baffle at a sufficient distance below the workpiece to provide an edge low plasma ion density distribution tendency that compensates the edge high plasma ion density distribution tendency of the magnetic plasma steering field.
摘要翻译：一种在等离子体反应器中处理工件的方法。该方法包括将腔室中的等离子体约束在泵送环空的地板之外，提供环形挡板，同时补偿归因于泵送端口的气流的不对称性，以及在挡板下方提供具有偏心形状的开口的气流均衡器。该方法还包括修改等离子体离子密度的径向分布并提供具有边缘高等离子体离子密度分布倾向的磁等离子体转向场。该方法还包括将挡板定位在工件下方足够的距离处，以提供补偿磁等离子体转向场的边缘高等离子体离子密度分布趋势的边缘低等离子体离子密度分布趋势。

54. 发明授权

US07236615B2 Synergistic face detection and pose estimation with energy-based models 有权
标题翻译：基于能量模型的协同面部检测和姿态估计
公开(公告)号：US07236615B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-26
申请号：US11095984
申请日：2005-03-31
申请人： Matthew L. Miller , Margarita Osadchy , Yann LeCun
发明人： Matthew L. Miller , Margarita Osadchy , Yann LeCun
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/4628 , G06K9/00214 , G06K9/00248
摘要： A method for human face detection that detects faces independently of their particular poses and simultaneously estimates those poses. Our method exhibits an immunity to variations in skin color, eyeglasses, facial hair, lighting, scale and facial expressions, and others. In operation, we train a convolutional neural network to map face images to points on a face manifold, and non-face images to points far away from that manifold, wherein that manifold is parameterized by facial pose. Conceptually, we view a pose parameter as a latent variable, which may be inferred through an energy-minimization process. To train systems based upon our inventive method, we derive a new type of discriminative loss function that is tailored to such detection tasks. Our method enables a multi-view detector that can detect faces in a variety of poses, for example, looking left or right (yaw axis), up or down (pitch axis), or tilting left or right (roll axis). Systems employing our method are highly-reliable, run at near real time (5 frames per second on conventional hardware), and is robust against variations in yaw (±90°), roll(±45°), and pitch(±60°).
摘要翻译：一种用于人脸检测的方法，其独立于其特定姿态来检测脸部，并同时估计这些姿势。我们的方法表现出对皮肤颜色，眼镜，面部毛发，照明，鳞屑和面部表情等变化的抵抗力。在操作中，我们训练卷积神经网络将脸部图像映射到脸部歧管上的点，并将非脸部图像指向远离该歧管的点，其中该歧管通过面部姿态参数化。在概念上，我们将姿势参数视为潜在变量，这可以通过能量最小化过程来推断。为了根据我们的创造性方法来训练系统，我们推导出一种适合这种检测任务的新型的辨别性损失函数。我们的方法使得能够检测各种姿势的多视角检测器，例如向左或向右（偏航轴），向上或向下（俯仰轴）或左倾或右倾（滚轴）倾斜。采用我们的方法的系统是高度可靠的，几乎实时运行（在常规硬件上为5帧/秒），并且对于偏航（±90°），滚动（±45°）和俯仰（±60°））。

55. 发明授权

US06539475B1 Method and system for protecting digital data from unauthorized copying 失效
标题翻译：保护数字数据免遭未经授权复制的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06539475B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US09215960
申请日：1998-12-18
申请人： Ingemar J. Cox , Matthew L. Miller
发明人： Ingemar J. Cox , Matthew L. Miller
IPC分类号： H04N716
CPC分类号： H04N7/24 , G06T1/0021 , H04N1/4413 , H04N1/4486 , H04N5/913 , H04N7/1675 , H04N21/4405 , H04N21/8358 , H04N2005/91335 , H04N2005/9135 , H04N2005/91364
摘要： Data is protected from unauthorized copying by rescrambling an unauthorized version of the data, but descrambling an authorized version of the data. This is done using a trigger signal. One property of the trigger signal is that it is preserved through signal transformations, such as one or more of compression, decompression, analog to digital conversion, and digital to analog conversion. As a result of this property the trigger signal can be detected in either scrambled or descrambled data. The trigger signal is embedded into the data to form watermarked data. The watermarked data is passed through a descrambler, where the trigger signal, if present, is extracted. A descrambling key and a descrambling algorithm are applied to the watermarked data if the trigger signal is present, but not applied to the watermarked data if the trigger signal is not present.
摘要翻译：通过对未经授权的数据进行解密，但是对数据的授权版本进行解扰，可防止数据受到未经授权的复制。这是使用触发信号完成的。触发信号的一个特性是通过信号转换来保存，如压缩，解压缩，模数转换和数模转换中的一个或多个。作为该属性的结果，可以在加扰或解扰数据中检测触发信号。触发信号嵌入到数据中以形成水印数据。水印数据通过解扰器，其中提取触发信号（如果存在）。如果存在触发信号，则对加密的数据应用解密密钥和解扰算法，但是如果触发信号不存在则不应用于水印数据。

56. 发明授权

US06456725B1 Method for increasing the functionality of a media player/recorder device or an application program 失效
标题翻译：用于增加媒体播放器/记录器设备或应用程序的功能的方法
公开(公告)号：US06456725B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09339541
申请日：1999-06-24
申请人： Ingemar J. Cox , Matthew L. Miller
发明人： Ingemar J. Cox , Matthew L. Miller
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： G06F21/10 , G06F2221/0737 , G06T1/0021 , G06T2201/0064 , G11B20/00086 , G11B20/00884 , H04N5/913 , H04N2005/91335
摘要： A method for utilizing a title signal contained in digital data through a comparison of the title signal to a player signal stored in a player device. The method includes the steps of: downloading the digital data having the title signal via an Internet connection; possibly transferring the downloaded digital data to the player device; detecting, at the player device, the title signal in the data: comparing the title signal to the player signal stored at the player device; and performing an action based upon the comparison. In a preferred implementation of the present invention, the player device is a personal computer and the digital data is either image, video, audio or multimedia data or is an application program for running on the personal computer. Preferably, the player device is a personal computer. In other embodiments the title signal is contained in or part of an application program or is contained in data to be input into the application program.
摘要翻译：一种通过将标题信号与存储在播放器装置中的播放器信号进行比较来利用包含在数字数据中的标题信号的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：通过因特网连接下载具有标题信号的数字数据; 可能将下载的数字数据传送到播放器设备; 在播放器设备处检测数据中的标题信号：将标题信号与存储在播放器设备中的播放器信号进行比较; 并基于该比较执行动作。在本发明的优选实现中，播放器设备是个人计算机，数字数据是图像，视频，音频或多媒体数据，或者是用于在个人计算机上运行的应用程序。优选地，播放器设备是个人计算机。在其他实施例中，标题信号包含在应用程序的一部分中或包含在要输入到应用程序中的数据中。

57. 发明授权

US06282300B1 Rotation, scale, and translation resilient public watermarking for images using a log-polar fourier transform 有权
标题翻译：旋转，缩放和翻译使用对数极化傅立叶变换的图像的弹性公共水印
公开(公告)号：US06282300B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09489752
申请日：2000-01-21
申请人： Jeffrey A. Bloom , Ingemar J. Cox , Matthew L. Miller , Min Wu , Ching-Yung Lin , Yui Man Lui
发明人： Jeffrey A. Bloom , Ingemar J. Cox , Matthew L. Miller , Min Wu , Ching-Yung Lin , Yui Man Lui
IPC分类号： H04K100
CPC分类号： G06T1/0064 , H04N1/00005 , H04N1/00037 , H04N1/00074 , H04N1/32154 , H04N1/3216 , H04N1/32267 , H04N1/3232 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/327
摘要： A method for detecting a watermark signal in digital image data. The detecting method includes the steps of: computing a log-polar Fourier transform of the image data to obtain a log-polar Fourier spectrum; projecting the log-polar Fourier spectrum down to a lower dimensional space to obtain an extracted signal; comparing the extracted signal to a target watermark signal; and declaring the presence or absence of the target watermark signal in the image data based on the comparison. Also provided is a method for inserting a watermark signal in digital image data to obtain a watermarked image. The inserting method includes the steps of: computing a log-polar Fourier transform of the image data to obtain a log-polar Fourier spectrum; projecting the log-polar Fourier spectrum down to a lower dimensional space to obtain an extracted signal; modifying the extracted signal such that it is similar to a target watermark; performing a one-to-many mapping of the modified signal back to log-polar Fourier transform space to obtain a set of watermarked coefficients; and performing an inverse log-polar Fourier transform on the set of watermarked coefficients to obtain a watermarked image.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测数字图像数据中的水印信号的方法。检测方法包括以下步骤：计算图像数据的对数极傅立叶变换以获得对数极傅立叶频谱; 将对数极傅立叶频谱投影到较低维空间以获得提取的信号; 将提取的信号与目标水印信号进行比较; 并基于该比较来声明图像数据中的目标水印信号的存在或不存在。还提供了一种在数字图像数据中插入水印信号以获得水印图像的方法。插入方法包括以下步骤：计算图像数据的对数极傅立叶变换以获得对数极傅立叶频谱; 将对数极傅立叶频谱投影到较低维空间以获得提取的信号; 修改提取的信号，使其类似于目标水印; 将经修改的信号的一对多映射返回到对数极傅立叶变换空间以获得一组水印系数; 对该水印系数组进行反对数极坐标傅里叶变换，得到水印图像。

58. 发明授权

US06278792B1 Robust digital watermarking 有权
标题翻译：强大的数字水印
公开(公告)号：US06278792B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-21
申请号：US09559808
申请日：2000-04-26
申请人： Ingemar J. Cox , Matthew L. Miller , Ryoma Oami
发明人： Ingemar J. Cox , Matthew L. Miller , Ryoma Oami
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： G06T1/0028 , G06T1/0064 , G06T2201/0052 , H04N1/32154 , H04N1/32165 , H04N1/32192 , H04N1/32277 , H04N1/32304 , H04N7/24 , H04N19/467 , H04N21/8358 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/327
摘要： A watermarking procedure that is applicable to images, audio, video and multimedia data to be watermarked divides the data to be watermarked into a set of n×n blocks, such as the 8×8 blocks of MPEG. The same watermark signal can be distributed throughout the set of blocks in a large variety of ways. This allows the insertion algorithm to be changed without affecting the decoders. The decoding procedure first sums together the DCT coefficients of N sets of 8×8 blocks to form a set of N summed 8×8 blocks and then extracts the watermark from the summed block. Since the sum of the DCT blocks is equal to the DCT of the sum of the intensity blocks, efficient decoding can occur in both the spatial and frequency domains. The symmetric nature of the decoding process allows geometric distortions to be handled in the spatial domain and other signal distortions to be handled in the frequency domain. Moreover, insertion of a watermark signal into image data and the subsequent extraction of the watermark from watermarked image data which has been subject to distortion between the times of insertion and extraction involves the insertion of multiple watermarks designed to survive predefined distortions of the image data, such as panscan or letterbox mode transformations. Alternatively, a registration pattern in the image data, after the image data containing the registration pattern is subject to an unknown distortion, is used to compensate for distortion of the watermarked image data.
摘要翻译：适用于要加密水印的图像，音频，视频和多媒体数据的水印程序将要加密的数据划分成一组nxn块，例如MPEG的8×8块。相同的水印信号可以以各种方式分布在整个块集合中。这允许改变插入算法而不影响解码器。解码过程首先将N个8×8块的DCT系数合在一起，以形成一组N个相加的8×8块，然后从求和块中提取水印。由于DCT块的和等于强度块的和的DCT，所以在空间域和频域两者都可以进行有效的解码。解码过程的对称性质允许在空间域中处理几何失真并且在频域中处理其他信号失真。此外，水印信号插入到图像数据中，并且随后从插入和提取时间之间遭受失真的水印图像数据中提取水印涉及插入被设计为存活图像数据的预定失真的多个水印，如平底锅或信箱模式转换。或者，使用包含登记图案的图像数据之后的图像数据中的注册图案进行未知的失真，以补偿水印图像数据的失真。

59. 发明授权

US5734592A Method for determining a ranked set of associations 失效
标题翻译：用于确定排序的关联集合的方法
公开(公告)号：US5734592A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-31
申请号：US502224
申请日：1995-07-13
申请人： Ingemar J. Cox , Matthew L. Miller , Harold S. Stone
发明人： Ingemar J. Cox , Matthew L. Miller , Harold S. Stone
IPC分类号： G06F17/10 , G06F19/00 , G06K9/68 , G06Q10/04 , G06Q90/00 , G01D7/02
CPC分类号： G06K9/6892 , G06F17/10 , G06Q10/04
摘要： A computer-implemented process for determining a ranked set of solutions to a bipartite graph matching problem, such is involved in multi-target tracking, maximum flow matching, or data association in matching elements of a first set to elements of a second set to minimize the cost of the association. A feature of the process is a partitioning into subproblems such that the most probable solutions are in the smaller subproblems and the computation begins by solving the smallest subproblem in the search for the best solution.
摘要翻译：用于确定二分图匹配问题的排列的解决方案的计算机实现的过程，诸如在第一组与第二组的元素的匹配元素中的多目标跟踪，最大流匹配或数据关联中涉及以最小化协会的费用。该过程的一个特征是将子问题分解成最可能的解决方案在较小的子问题中，并且计算开始于寻找最佳解决方案中最小的子问题。

60. 发明授权

US09809736B2 Wellbore servicing compositions and methods of making and using same 有权
公开(公告)号：US09809736B2
公开(公告)日：2017-11-07
申请号：US13601365
申请日：2012-08-31
申请人： Robert J. Murphy , Matthew L. Miller
发明人： Robert J. Murphy , Matthew L. Miller
IPC分类号： C09K8/03 , C09K8/512 , C09K8/516 , C09K8/68 , E21B21/00
CPC分类号： C09K8/03 , C09K8/512 , C09K8/516 , C09K8/685 , C09K2208/04 , E21B21/003
摘要： A method of servicing a wellbore in a subterranean formation comprising placing a wellbore servicing fluid comprising a lost-circulation composite material into a wellbore, wherein the lost-circulation composite material comprises a swellable component and a reinforcing component. A wellbore servicing fluid comprising a reinforcing component disposed within a swellable component wherein the swellable component comprises a crosslinked polymer.

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