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    • 56. 发明授权
    • Production of polyethylene having a bimodal molecular weight distribution
    • 生产具有双峰分子量分布的聚乙烯
    • US6015866A
    • 2000-01-18
    • US996256
    • 1997-12-22
    • Guy DebrasJean-Pierre Dath
    • Guy DebrasJean-Pierre Dath
    • C08F4/02C08F4/24C08F4/69C08F10/02C08F210/16C08F4/06
    • C08F10/02C08F210/16Y02P20/52
    • A process for producing high density polyethylene, the process comprising polymerising ethylene, or copolymerising ethylene and an alpha-olefinic comonomer comprising from 3 to 10 carbon atoms, in the presence of a catalyst system comprising first and second chromium-based catalysts, the first chromium-based catalyst having been reduced and reoxidised and the second chromium-based catalysts having been activated, fluordised before or during the activation step, and reduced, the first and second chromium-based catalysts having a pore volume difference of at least O.8 cc/g. There is further provided a catalyst system for the production of high density polyethylene by polymerising ethylene or copolymerising ethylene and an alpha-olefinic comonomer comprising from 3 to 10 carbon atoms, the catalyst system comprising first and second chromium-based catalysts, the first chromium-based catalyst having been reduced and reoxidised and the second chromium-based catalyst having been activated, fluoridised before or after the activation step, and reduced, and the first and second chromium-based catalysts having a pore volume difference of at least 0.8 cc/g. There is further provided the use of the catalyst system for increasing the bimodalty of the molecular weight distribution of a high density polyethylene.
    • 一种生产高密度聚乙烯的方法,该方法包括在包含第一和第二铬基催化剂的催化剂体系存在下聚合乙烯或共聚乙烯和含有3-10个碳原子的α-烯烃共聚单体,第一种铬 的催化剂已经被还原和再氧化,并且第二铬基催化剂已经被活化,在活化步骤之前或期间发黄,并且还原了具有至少O.8cc的孔体积差的第一和第二种铬基催化剂 /G。 还提供了一种用于通过聚合乙烯或共聚乙烯和包含3至10个碳原子的α-烯烃共聚单体生产高密度聚乙烯的催化剂体系,所述催化剂体系包含第一和第二铬基催化剂,第一铬 - 已经还原和再氧化并且第二铬基催化剂已经在活化步骤之前或之后被活化,氟化并还原,并且第一和第二铬孔催化剂的孔体积差异至少为0.8cc / g 。 还提供了用于增加高密度聚乙烯的分子量分布的双峰的催化剂体系的用途。
    • 58. 发明授权
    • Dehydration of alcohols on crystalline silicates
    • 醇在结晶硅酸盐上的脱水
    • US09061954B2
    • 2015-06-23
    • US12864966
    • 2009-02-05
    • Delphine MinouxNikolai NesterenkoWalter VermeirenSander Van DonkJean-Pierre Dath
    • Delphine MinouxNikolai NesterenkoWalter VermeirenSander Van DonkJean-Pierre Dath
    • C07C1/20C07C1/24B01J29/40
    • C07C1/24B01J29/40B01J2229/16B01J2229/36B01J2229/37B01J2229/42C07C2529/40Y02P20/52C07C11/04
    • The present invention relates to a process for the dehydration of at least an alcohol to make at least an olefin, comprising: introducing in a reactor a stream (A) comprising at least an alcohol, optionally water, optionally an inert component, contacting said stream with a catalyst in said reactor at conditions effective to dehydrate at least a portion of the alcohol to make an olefin, recovering from said reactor an olefin containing stream (B), Wherein the catalyst is: a crystalline silicate having a ratio Si/Al of at least about 100, or a dealuminated crystalline silicate, or a phosphorus modified zeolite, the WHSV of the alcohols is at least 2 h−1, the temperature ranges from 280° C. to 500° C. It relates also to the same process as above but wherein the catalyst is a phosphorus modified zeolite and at any WHSV.The partial pressure of the alcohol in the dehydration reactor advantageously ranges from 1.2 to 4 bars absolute (0.12 MPa to 0.4 MPa), the temperature of the dehydration reactor ranges advantageously from 300° C. to 400° C. and the alcohol is selected among ethanol, propanol, butanol and phenylethanol.
    • 本发明涉及一种使至少一种醇脱水以制备至少一种烯烃的方法,其包括:在反应器中引入至少包含醇,任选的水,任选的惰性组分的物流(A) 在有效使至少一部分醇脱水以制备烯烃的条件下在所述反应器中的催化剂,从所述反应器回收含烯烃的料流(B),其中所述催化剂是:具有Si / Al比率的结晶硅酸盐 至少约100个,或脱铝的结晶硅酸盐或磷改性沸石,醇的WHSV为至少2h -1,温度范围为280℃至500℃。它还涉及相同的方法 如上所述,但是其中催化剂是磷改性沸石并且在任何WHSV。 脱水反应器中的醇的分压有利地为1.2至4巴绝对压力(0.12MPa至0.4MPa),脱水反应器的温度有利地为300℃至400℃,醇选自 乙醇,丙醇,丁醇和苯乙醇。
    • 60. 发明授权
    • Production of olefins
    • 生产烯烃
    • US08674157B2
    • 2014-03-18
    • US10569240
    • 2004-08-12
    • Jean-Pierre DathWalter Vermeiren
    • Jean-Pierre DathWalter Vermeiren
    • C07C1/24C07C4/06
    • C07C1/20B01J29/40B01J2229/16B01J2229/36B01J2229/42C07C4/06C07C2529/40Y02P20/52Y02P30/42C07C11/06C07C11/04
    • A process for converting a hydrocarbon feedstock to provide an effluent containing light olefins, the process comprising passing a hydrocarbon feedstock comprising a mixture of a first portion, containing one or more olfeins of C4 or greater, and a second portion, containing at least one C1 to C6 aliphatic hetero compound selected from alcohols, ethers, carbonyl compounds and mixtures thereof, through a reactor containing a crystalline silicate catalyst to produce an effluent including propylene, the crystalline silicate being selected from at least one of an MFI-type crystalline silicate having a silicon/aluminum atomic ratio of at least 180 and an MEL-type crystalline silicate having a silicon/aluminum atomic ratio of from 150 to 800 which has been subjected to a steaming step.
    • 一种用于转化烃原料以提供含有轻质烯烃的流出物的方法,该方法包括使包含含有一种或多种C4或更多烯醇的第一部分的混合物的烃原料和含有至少一种C1 通过包含结晶硅酸盐催化剂的反应器制备包含丙烯的流出物的选自醇,醚,羰基化合物及其混合物的C 6脂肪族杂化合物,所述结晶硅酸盐选自MFI型结晶硅酸盐中的至少一种,其具有 至少180的硅/铝原子比和经过蒸汽步骤的硅/铝原子比为150至800的MEL型结晶硅酸盐。