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51. 发明授权

US07468673B2 System and method for determining whether a vehicle operator has an impaired cognitive state 有权
标题翻译：用于确定车辆驾驶员是否具有受损认知状态的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07468673B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-23
申请号：US11473625
申请日：2006-06-23
申请人： Michel F. Sultan , David K. Lambert , Laci J. Jalics , Dale L. Partin , Harry Zhang , Gerald J. Witt
发明人： Michel F. Sultan , David K. Lambert , Laci J. Jalics , Dale L. Partin , Harry Zhang , Gerald J. Witt
IPC分类号： G08B23/00
CPC分类号： G08B21/06 , A61B5/082 , A61B5/18 , B60K28/066 , B60W2530/14 , B60W2540/24 , B60W2550/402
摘要： A system and a method for determining whether an operator of a vehicle has an impaired cognitive state are provided. The method includes determining an intoxication indication value indicative of whether the operator is intoxicated, utilizing a controller. The method further includes determining a drowsiness indication value indicative of whether the operator is drowsy, utilizing the controller. The method further includes determining a fatigue indication value indicative of whether the operator is fatigued, utilizing the controller. The method further includes determining a cognitively impaired indication value based on at least one of the intoxication indication value, the drowsiness indication value, and the fatigue indication value. The method further includes generating a signal indicating that the operator is cognitively impaired when the cognitively impaired indication value is greater than a threshold cognitively impaired indication value, utilizing the controller.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于确定车辆的操作者是否具有受损的认知状态的系统和方法。该方法包括使用控制器确定指示操作者是否醉酒的中毒指示值。该方法还包括利用控制器来确定指示操作者是否昏昏欲睡的困倦指示值。该方法还包括利用控制器来确定指示操作员是否疲劳的疲劳指示值。该方法还包括基于中毒指示值，嗜睡指示值和疲劳指示值中的至少一个来确定认知受损的指示值。该方法还包括利用控制器产生指示当认知功能受损的指示值大于阈值认知受损指示值时操作者被认知损伤的信号。

52. 发明授权

US07435936B1 Light analyzer device and method for detecting objects utilizing the light analyzer device 有权
标题翻译：光分析装置及利用光分析装置检测物体的方法
公开(公告)号：US07435936B1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-14
申请号：US11735606
申请日：2007-04-16
申请人： Andrzej M. Pawlak , David K. Lambert
发明人： Andrzej M. Pawlak , David K. Lambert
IPC分类号： H01L27/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/14649
摘要： A light analyzer device and a method for detecting objects utilizing the light analyzer device are provided. The light analyzer device includes a focal plane array configured to receive the light that has passed through a light filter and to generate a first digital image based on the light that has passed through the light filter. The light analyzer device further includes a microprocessor operably coupled to the focal plane array. The microprocessor is configured to receive the first digital image, and to determine whether the first digital image corresponds to a stored digital image. The light analyzer device further includes a light emitting device operably coupled to the microprocessor. The microprocessor is further configured to induce the light emitting device to output a visual indicator indicating that the first digital image corresponds to the stored digital image.
摘要翻译：提供一种光分析装置和利用该光分析装置检测物体的方法。光分析器装置包括焦平面阵列，其构造成接收已经通过滤光器的光并且基于已经通过滤光器的光产生第一数字图像。光分析器装置还包括可操作地耦合到焦平面阵列的微处理器。微处理器被配置为接收第一数字图像，并且确定第一数字图像是否对应于存储的数字图像。光分析器装置还包括可操作地耦合到微处理器的发光装置。微处理器还被配置成诱导发光装置输出指示第一数字图像对应于所存储的数字图像的视觉指示符。

53. 发明授权

US06439468B1 Acoustic HVAC control system 有权
标题翻译：声学HVAC控制系统
公开(公告)号：US06439468B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09909117
申请日：2001-07-19
申请人： David K. Lambert , Dale Lee Partin , Taeyoung Han , Michel Farid Sultan
发明人： David K. Lambert , Dale Lee Partin , Taeyoung Han , Michel Farid Sultan
IPC分类号： F24F7007
CPC分类号： B64D13/00 , B60H1/00735 , B60H1/00757 , F24F11/56 , F24F11/77
摘要： The present invention is directed to a system for acoustically controlling an automotive or aircraft vehicle's automatic climate control system. The acoustic HVAC control system determines an average air temperature using an ultrasonic transducer. The transducer transmits and receives an ultrasonic pulse along a pre-selected path within the vehicle's interior and concurrently measures the interval time between sending and receiving the pulse. An average air temperature is calculated based on the interval time. The determined average air temperature is evaluated against a pre-selected setpoint temperature and determines whether the vehicle's automatic climate control system controller controls an air blower fan speed, discharge temperature, and air delivery mode to the cabin to adjust the vehicle's interior air temperature near an occupant to a desired temperature. The average air velocity along the pre-selected path can also be determined from the difference in interval times for ultrasonic pulses traveling in opposite directions along the pre-selected path.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于声学控制汽车或飞行器车辆的自动气候控制系统的系统。声学HVAC控制系统使用超声换能器来确定平均空气温度。换能器沿着车辆内部的预选路径发送和接收超声波脉冲，同时测量发送和接收脉冲之间的间隔时间。基于间隔时间计算平均空气温度。根据预先设定的设定点温度对所确定的平均空气温度进行评估，并且确定车辆的自动气候控制系统控制器是否将空气鼓风机风扇速度，排放温度和空气输送模式控制到机舱以将车辆的内部空气温度调节到靠近乘客达到所需温度。沿着预选路径的平均空气速度也可以根据沿预选路径沿相反方向行进的超声波脉冲的间隔时间差来确定。

54. 发明授权

US5239860A Sensor for measuring alcohol content of alcohol/gasoline fuel mixtures 失效
标题翻译：用于测量酒精/汽油燃料混合物的酒精含量的传感器
公开(公告)号：US5239860A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：US699018
申请日：1991-05-13
申请人： Stephen J. Harris , Stephen J. Swarin , Michel F. Sultan , David K. Lambert , Michael D. Jack
发明人： Stephen J. Harris , Stephen J. Swarin , Michel F. Sultan , David K. Lambert , Michael D. Jack
IPC分类号： G01J5/12 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/35 , G01N33/28
CPC分类号： G01N21/359 , G01N21/3577 , G01N33/2852 , G01J5/12 , G01N21/314
摘要： An alcohol sensing device is provided for determination of the alcohol content within an alcohol/gasoline fuel mixture which is being provided for the operation of an internal combustion engine. The sensing device uses infrared spectrometry measuring techniques. The infrared sensing device determines the ratio of light absorption by the alcohol/gasoline mixture at two discrete wavelengths within the near-infrared spectrum. The two particular wavelengths of interest are preferably chosen so that at one of the infrared wavelengths, alcohol is strongly absorbing while the gasoline exhibits very little absorption, and at the second wavelength both the alcohol and the gasoline exhibit are essentially non-absorbing. An alternating current is used to switch the light beam between two power settings so as to vary the intensity of transmitted light at both wavelengths. The light beam is transmitted through the alcohol/gasoline fuel mixture so that the two discrete wavelengths traverse the same optical path. Two detectors are adjacently disposed so as to receive the emitted light from each wavelength after their transmission through the alcohol/gasoline fuel mixture. Once the signals corresponding to the two wavelengths are obtained, the ratio of the absorbances by the fuel mixture at both wavelengths is computed. From this ratio, and the temperature of the fuel mixture, the concentration of alcohol in the fuel is determined.
摘要翻译：提供了一种酒精感测装置，用于确定用于内燃机操作的醇/汽油燃料混合物中的醇含量。感测装置使用红外光谱测量技术。红外感测装置确定近红外光谱中两个离散波长下的醇/汽油混合物的光吸收率。优选选择感兴趣的两个特定波长，使得在红外波长的一个处，醇是强吸收的，而汽油表现出非常少的吸收，而在第二波长下，醇和汽油表现出基本上不吸收。交流电用于在两个功率设置之间切换光束，以便改变两个波长的透射光的强度。光束透过酒精/汽油燃料混合物，使得两个离散的波长穿过相同的光路。两个检测器被相邻设置，以便在透过酒精/汽油燃料混合物之后接收来自每个波长的发射光。一旦获得了对应于两个波长的信号，则计算两个波长处燃料混合物的吸光度比。根据该比例和燃料混合物的温度，确定燃料中的醇的浓度。

55. 发明授权

US4993261A Flowmeter with boundary layer control 失效
标题翻译：流量计带边界层控制
公开(公告)号：US4993261A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-19
申请号：US396405
申请日：1989-08-21
申请人： David K. Lambert
发明人： David K. Lambert
IPC分类号： G01F1/684 , G01F15/00
CPC分类号： G01F15/00 , G01F1/6847
摘要： A fluid flowmeter includes a sensor mounted on or in the inner surface of a conduit for measuring fluid flow through the conduit where the sensitivity of the sensor is dependent upon the thickness of the fluid boundary layer extending over the sensor. According to the invention, fluid is drawn out of the conduit through an aperture located a predetermined distance upstream of the sensor to remove the boundary layer developed upstream of the sensor thereby rendering the sensor immune to fluctuations in the thickness of the removed boundary layer. At the same time, a fresh boundary layer of reduced thickness and greater stability is initiated over the sensor so as to improve the sensitivity and repeatability of the sensor.
摘要翻译：流体流量计包括安装在管道内表面上或传感器内表面上的传感器，用于测量通过导管的流体流动，其中传感器的灵敏度取决于在传感器上延伸的流体边界层的厚度。根据本发明，流体通过位于传感器上游预定距离处的孔径从管道中拉出以去除在传感器上游形成的边界层，从而使传感器免受移除的边界层厚度的波动。同时，在传感器上启动了一个厚度更薄，稳定性更好的新边界层，从而提高了传感器的灵敏度和重复性。

56. 发明授权

US4576050A Thermal diffusion fluid flow sensor 失效
标题翻译：热扩散流体流量传感器
公开(公告)号：US4576050A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-18
申请号：US645253
申请日：1984-08-29
申请人： David K. Lambert
发明人： David K. Lambert
IPC分类号： G01F1/712 , G01F1/684 , G01F1/708 , G01F1/68 , G01P5/10
CPC分类号： G01F1/7084 , G01F1/684 , G01F1/6842 , G01F1/6845 , G01F1/708
摘要： A miniature solid state fluid flow sensor has a low diffusivity substrate, such as a polymer film, which is optionally mounted on a thermally conductive base. A resistor strip on the substrate is connected to an electrical oscillator and thus emits thermal waves which are propagated through the fluid at a rate dependent on a fluid flow component perpendicular to the strip. A thermoelectric detector, spaced from one side or each side of the strip, senses the thermal waves; and detector circuitry determines the time or phase shift due to fluid flow.
摘要翻译：微型固态流体流量传感器具有低扩散性基底，例如可选地安装在导热基底上的聚合物膜。衬底上的电阻条连接到电气振荡器，从而发射热波，其以取决于垂直于条带的流体流动分量的速率传播通过流体。从条的一侧或每侧隔开的热电探测器感测热波; 并且检测器电路确定由于流体流动引起的时间或相移。

57. 发明授权

US4446719A Electroreflectance vibrational spectroscopy 失效
标题翻译：电反射振动光谱
公开(公告)号：US4446719A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-08
申请号：US400869
申请日：1982-07-22
申请人： David K. Lambert
发明人： David K. Lambert
IPC分类号： G01J3/42 , G01N21/17 , G01N21/39
CPC分类号： G01N21/1717 , G01N21/39
摘要： To measure the concentration of molecules adsorbed on metal or insulator surfaces as well as their bonding to the surface and their mutual interaction, a vibrational spectroscopy method is proposed in which the infrared absorption is modulated using a first order Stark shift of the adsorbed molecule vibrational frequency. A sample surface in a high vacuum or at atmospheric pressure is illuminated by infrared radiation from a tunable diode laser an reflected radiation is detected by an infrared sensor. A high intensity electric field normal to the surface is amplitude modulated at a given frequency and the synchronous modulation of the reflected light is measured while varying the wavelength to obtain the spectra of vibrational absorption.
摘要翻译：为了测量吸附在金属或绝缘子表面上的分子的浓度以及它们与表面的结合及其相互作用，提出了一种振动光谱法，其中使用吸附分子振动频率的一阶斯塔克位移调制红外吸收。在高真空或大气压下的样品表面被来自可调二极管激光器的红外辐射照射，反射辐射由红外传感器检测。垂直于表面的高强度电场以给定频率进行幅度调制，并且在改变波长的同时测量反射光的同步调制以获得振动吸收的光谱。

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