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51. 发明授权

US4962556A Lightweight, collapsible bridge module, and system with deployment and retrieval trailer 失效
标题翻译：轻量级，可折叠桥模块，以及具有部署和检索预告片的系统
公开(公告)号：US4962556A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-16
申请号：US318213
申请日：1989-03-02
申请人： Richard W. Helmke , David C. Smith , Mark P. Levine
发明人： Richard W. Helmke , David C. Smith , Mark P. Levine
IPC分类号： E01D15/127
CPC分类号： E01D15/127
摘要： A modular lightweight bridge comprises a pair of tubular truss formed spans, each of which include a plurality of modules hinged to one another at locations on the bottom of the bridge for folding the bridge for transport prior to deployment of the bridge. Each span has a unique high strength fabric deck or roadway surface tensioned across the upper side of the truss chord members. The bridge is uniquely captively mounted on a trailer by rollers for transporting the bridge when it is in its folded mode. When the bridge is to be deployed, each span is unfolded by pivoting the modules with respect to one another about vertical axes so that the spans expand longitudinally with respect to the trailer. The spans are then pivoted 90.degree. downwardly about longitudinally extending horizontal axes and the bridge rolled rearwardly from the trailer over the gap to be spanned. Due to the unique captive roller interconnection between the bridge assembly and its transport-deployment trailer, the trailer can thereafter be stored beneath the deployed bridge hanging down into the gully or gap. When a decision is made to remove the bridge, the trailer can be towed from either side back over the bank of the gap and the bridge refolded for mounting on and transport by the trailer.
摘要翻译：模块化轻型桥梁包括一对管状桁架跨距，其中每一个包括多个模块，所述多个模块在桥的底部处的位置处彼此铰接，用于在桥梁展开之前折叠桥架用于运输。每个跨度都具有独特的高强度织物甲板或桁架弦杆构件的上侧张紧的道路表面。桥梁独特地通过滚轮独立地安装在拖车上，用于在桥梁处于折叠模式时运输桥梁。当要部署桥梁时，通过围绕垂直轴线相对于彼此枢转模块来展开每个跨距，使得跨度相对于拖车纵向地扩展。然后，跨越纵向延伸的水平轴线向下枢转90°，并且桥从拖车向后滚过间隙以跨越。由于桥接组件与其运输部署拖车之间的独特的互锁辊互连，此后可将拖车储存在部署的桥下，垂直向下延伸到沟槽或间隙中。当决定拆卸桥梁时，拖车可以从任何一侧拖到间隙的堤岸上，并且桥梁被重新折叠以安装在拖车上并由拖车运输。

52. 发明授权

US4811237A Structured design method for generating a mesh power bus structure in high density layout of VLSI chips 失效
标题翻译：用于在VLSI芯片的高密度布局中生成网格电源总线结构的结构化设计方法
公开(公告)号：US4811237A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US65998
申请日：1987-06-24
申请人： Rathindra N. Putatunda , David C. Smith , Stephen A. McNeary
发明人： Rathindra N. Putatunda , David C. Smith , Stephen A. McNeary
IPC分类号： G06F17/50 , G06F15/46
CPC分类号： G06F17/5072 , G06F17/5077
摘要： An automated LSI chip layout arrangement includes automated layout of the power bus distribution network. A complete interlocking mesh of buses is run in routing channels lying between groups of circuits to be powered. Each segment of the mesh powering net which affects the chip size is tested to see if it can be removed without adversely affecting the power distribution. If it can be removed, the segment is deleted. The next segment which is critical to the size of the chip is then tested, and the process is continued. Those segments of the power bus distribution network which do not affect the size of the chip are not eliminated. Thus, a low-resistance power distribution bus network is guaranteed, and chip size is minimized.
摘要翻译：自动化LSI芯片布局布置包括电力总线分配网络的自动布局。总线的完整互锁网络在位于要供电的电路组之间的路由通道中运行。测试影响芯片尺寸的网格供电网的每个部分，以查看其是否可以被去除而不会不利地影响功率分布。如果可以将其删除，则该段被删除。然后对芯片尺寸至关重要的下一个片段进行测试，并且继续该过程。电源总线分配网络中不影响芯片尺寸的部分不会被消除。因此，保证了低电阻配电总线网络，并且芯片尺寸被最小化。

53. 发明授权

US4636965A Routing method in computer-aided-customization of universal arrays and resulting integrated circuit 失效
标题翻译：计算机辅助定制通用阵列和结果集成电路中的路由方法
公开(公告)号：US4636965A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-13
申请号：US608772
申请日：1984-05-10
申请人： David C. Smith , Richard Noto
发明人： David C. Smith , Richard Noto
IPC分类号： G06F17/50 , G06F15/20
CPC分类号： G06F17/5077
摘要： A routing process for automatic computer aided routing of customizing conductors in a universal array which has a single customizing conductive layer is improved by executing a pathfinding routing process for conductors which connect pins on the same row before routing other conductor types. Routing of conductors which connect a pin on the side surface to a pin in the basic unit row region is improved by initially restricting permissible routes to be within a set of three contiguous rectangles. Routing opportunities for potentially failed conductors are increased by allowing customizing conductors to extend parallel to the length of the basic unit rows in the region between adjacent tunnel ranks in the final routing step. An improved custom IC results.The conductor number of the shortest and the longest conductor in each class is stored separately from the routing grid matrix so that these numbers can be directly retrieved as needed.Since the conductors are arranged in class and length order in the wiring matrix, the routing process in going through any class of conductors in an attempt to route them retrieves them in a length order (long-to-short or short-to-long).
摘要翻译：在具有单个定制导电层的通用阵列中定制导体的自动计算机辅助布线的布线过程通过对在布置其它导体类型之前连接同一行上的引脚的导体执行寻路布线处理而得到改进。通过初始限制在三个连续矩形的集合内的可允许路线，改进了将侧表面上的销连接到基本单位行区域中的销的导线的布线。通过允许定制导体平行于最终路由步骤中相邻隧道队列之间的区域中的基本单位行的长度来扩展潜在故障导体的路由机会。改进的定制IC结果。每个类中最短和最长导体的导体数与路由网格矩阵分开存储，以便可以根据需要直接检索这些数字。由于导体按照布线矩阵中的等级和长度顺序布置，所以通过任何类别的导体尝试路由它们的布线过程以长度顺序（长到短或短到长）取回，。

54. 发明授权

US4598709A Electrolysis machine 失效
标题翻译：电解机
公开(公告)号：US4598709A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-08
申请号：US516988
申请日：1983-07-25
申请人： Margaret M. Smith , David C. Smith
发明人： Margaret M. Smith , David C. Smith
IPC分类号： A61B18/12 , A45D26/00 , A61B18/14 , A61B17/41
CPC分类号： A61B18/14 , A61B2018/00452 , A61B2018/00476 , Y10S128/908
摘要： An electrolysis machine which utilizes an electrically conductive probe to be physically inserted below the surface of the skin to be located next to a hair shaft within the hair follicle. The electrolysis machine includes two completely separate circuits. One circuit uses a direct current, while the other circuit emits a radio frequency. The amperage of the direct current is controlled to not exceed a certain pre-established value. Upon initial establishment of the circuit with the patient, or re-establishing of the circuit with the patient, surges in electrical current are prevented through the use of a circuit which slows the rise of current to the patient.
摘要翻译：使用导电探针物理地插入皮肤表面下方的电解机器位于毛囊内的毛发轴旁边。电解机包括两个完全独立的电路。一个电路使用直流电，而另一个电路发射射频。将直流电流控制在不超过一定的预先建立的值。在与患者初始建立电路或者与患者重新建立电路时，通过使用减慢向患者的电流上升的电路来防止电流的激增。

55. 发明授权

US4502467A Compact attic mounted solar heating pack assembly 失效
标题翻译：紧凑型阁楼安装的太阳能加热组件
公开(公告)号：US4502467A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-05
申请号：US622594
申请日：1984-06-20
申请人： David C. Smith
发明人： David C. Smith
IPC分类号： F24D5/00 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24D5/005
摘要： A compact attic mounted solar heating pack assembly includes an enclosed sheet metal plenum fixedly hung by straps from the attic rafters at the apex of north and south facing roofing sections. An electric powered blower fixed to the plenum has an air inlet open to the attic interior below the south facing roof section. An air outlet of the blower opens directly to the plenum interior. A plurality of flexible ducts are coupled to respective air outlets within the plenum at one end with their opposite ends terminating in diffusers mountable within holes formed within the underlying ceiling for delivering air from the plenum chamber directly to the building interior below the attic floor. A first normally open cooling thermostat is mounted within the attic at the apex, beneath the south facing roof section. A plastic heat barrier is hung from the ridge pole and extends well below the plenum chamber to trap heated air within the section of the attic beneath the south facing wall. A second heating thermostat is mounted within the building interior below the ceiling and preferably on an interior partition wall and is series connected with the blower motor and the first attic mounted thermostat and connectable to a source of electrical current. The normally open thermostat closes when room heat is needed and the temperature in the attic is above 70 degrees to provide an effective independent supplementary heating unit for the building.
摘要翻译：一个紧凑的阁楼安装的太阳能加热组件包括一个封闭的钣金集气室，其固定地悬挂在北面和南面屋顶部分的顶点处的阁楼椽子的带子上。固定在集气室的电动鼓风机具有通向朝向南面屋顶部分下面的阁楼内部的空气入口。鼓风机的出风口直接通向集气室内部。多个柔性管道在一端处连接到集气室内的相应空气出口，其相对端终止于可安装在下面天花板内形成的孔内的扩散器中，用于将空气从充气室直接输送到阁楼底部下方的建筑物内部。第一个常开冷却恒温器安装在阁楼顶部，面向南面的屋顶部分。塑料隔热板从脊柱悬挂，并且在充气室下方延伸，以将加热的空气捕获在面向南面墙下方的阁楼部分内。第二加热恒温器安装在天花板下方的建筑物内部，优选地安装在内部分隔壁上，并与鼓风机马达和第一阁楼安装的恒温器串联连接并连接到电流源。当需要室内热量并且阁楼的温度高于70度时，常开恒温器关闭，为建筑物提供有效的独立辅助加热单元。

56. 发明授权

US4500963A Automatic layout program for hybrid microcircuits (HYPAR) 失效
标题翻译：混合微电路自动布局方案（HYPAR）
公开(公告)号：US4500963A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-19
申请号：US445341
申请日：1982-11-29
申请人： David C. Smith , Richard Noto
发明人： David C. Smith , Richard Noto
IPC分类号： G06F17/50 , G06F15/20
CPC分类号： G06F17/5077
摘要： A computer program for the fully automatic layout of hybrid microcircuits.he program, under certain options, guarantees one-hundred percent routing connectivity for components ranging from discretes to VLSI. Special features such as bottom-up or top-down routing, sequential level routing and user-defined grid spacing provide extensive design flexibility.
摘要翻译：一种用于混合微电路全自动布局的计算机程序。该程序在某些选项下，保证从离散到VLSI的组件的百分之一百的路由连接。自下而上或自顶向下路由，顺序级别路由和用户定义的网格间隔等特殊功能提供了广泛的设计灵活性。

57. 发明授权

US09341642B1 Laser system for measuring fluid velocity 有权
标题翻译：用于测量流体速度的激光系统
公开(公告)号：US09341642B1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-17
申请号：US13914619
申请日：2013-06-10
申请人： David C. Smith
发明人： David C. Smith
IPC分类号： F41G1/32 , G01P5/26
CPC分类号： G01P5/26
摘要： Apparatus and method for measuring fluid velocity in a conduit or in open space comprises providing a laser which sends a beam through the fluid, measuring how the beam deflects due to the effect of transverse-moving fluid on the beam, and calculating velocity based on the deflection. The laser beam is one which causes thermal blooming within the fluid and that causes the beam to deflect as a function of the velocity of the fluid. The beam deflection is directly or indirectly measured, for example by looking at the movement of a beam spot on a target, or by sensing the change in intensity of the beam at a target.
摘要翻译：用于测量导管或开放空间中的流体速度的装置和方法包括提供激光器，该激光器将光束通过流体，测量由于横向移动流体对光束的影响而导致的光束偏转，以及基于偏转。激光束是导致流体内的热喷射并且导致光束作为流体速度的函数而偏转的激光束。直接或间接测量光束偏转，例如通过观察目标上的光束点的移动，或通过感测目标处的光束的强度变化来测量。

58. 发明授权

US07893875B1 Device for and method of geolocation 有权
标题翻译：地理位置的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US07893875B1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-22
申请号：US12381411
申请日：2009-03-11
申请人： David C. Smith
发明人： David C. Smith
IPC分类号： G01S3/02
CPC分类号： G01S5/12 , G01S11/10
摘要： A device and method of geolocating a transmitter. First and second receivers, in motion, receive a signal from the transmitter. Digitizers in the receivers digitize the signal. Converters in the receivers for converting the digitized signals to complex-valued signals. Transmitters on the receivers transmit their digitized signals, locations, and velocities at the time the signal was received to a processor. A central processing unit on the processor determines a difference in radial velocities of the receivers relative to the transmitter. The difference in radial velocities and delay time between the signals received at the receivers are used to geolocate the transmitter.
摘要翻译：一种定位发射机的设备和方法。运动中的第一和第二接收器从发射机接收信号。接收器中的数字化仪将信号数字化。用于将数字化信号转换为复数信号的接收器中的转换器。接收机上的发射机在将信号接收到处理器时发送其数字化信号，位置和速度。处理器上的中央处理器确定接收器相对于发射器的径向速度差。在接收机接收的信号之间的径向速度和延迟时间的差异用于对发射机进行地理定位。

59. 发明申请

US20100155698A1 Nanoscale wires and related devices 审中-公开
标题翻译：纳米线及相关设备
公开(公告)号：US20100155698A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12459177
申请日：2009-06-26
申请人： Charles M. Lieber , Xiangfeng Duan , Yi Cui , Yu Huang , Mark Gudiksen , Lincoln J. Lauhon , Jianfang Wang , Hongkun Park , Qingqiao Wei , Wenjie Liang , David C. Smith , Deli Wang , Zhaohui Zhong
发明人： Charles M. Lieber , Xiangfeng Duan , Yi Cui , Yu Huang , Mark Gudiksen , Lincoln J. Lauhon , Jianfang Wang , Hongkun Park , Qingqiao Wei , Wenjie Liang , David C. Smith , Deli Wang , Zhaohui Zhong
IPC分类号： H01L29/12 , H01L21/20
CPC分类号： C30B29/60 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y15/00 , B82Y30/00 , G01N27/4146 , H01L29/0665 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/068 , H01L29/1606 , H01L29/2003 , H01L29/267 , H01L29/73 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/08 , H01L33/18 , H01L33/20 , H01L51/0048
摘要： The present invention relates generally to sub-microelectronic circuitry, and more particularly to nanometer-scale articles, including nanoscale wires which can be selectively doped at various locations and at various levels. In some cases, the articles may be single crystals. The nanoscale wires can be doped, for example, differentially along their length, or radially, and either in terms of identity of dopant, concentration of dopant, or both. This may be used to provide both n-type and p-type conductivity in a single item, or in different items in close proximity to each other, such as in a crossbar array. The fabrication and growth of such articles is described, and the arrangement of such articles to fabricate electronic, optoelectronic, or spintronic devices and components. For example, semiconductor materials can be doped to form n-type and p-type semiconductor regions for making a variety of devices such as field effect transistors, bipolar transistors, complementary inverters, tunnel diodes, light emitting diodes, sensors, and the like.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及亚微电子电路，更具体地涉及纳米尺度制品，包括可以在各种位置和各种级别选择性地掺杂的纳米线。在一些情况下，制品可以是单晶。纳米尺寸线可以例如沿其长度或径向掺杂，或者根据掺杂剂的掺杂剂浓度，掺杂剂的浓度或两者掺杂。这可以用于在单个项目中提供n型和p型导电性，或者在彼此非常接近的不同项目中提供，例如在横杆阵列中。描述了这种制品的制造和生长，以及这些制品的布置以制造电子，光电子或自旋电子器件和部件。例如，可以掺杂半导体材料以形成n型和p型半导体区域，用于制造诸如场效应晶体管，双极晶体管，互补反相器，隧道二极管，发光二极管，传感器等的各种器件。

60. 发明授权

US07676046B1 Method of removing noise and interference from signal 有权
标题翻译：从信号中消除噪声和干扰的方法
公开(公告)号：US07676046B1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-09
申请号：US11149004
申请日：2005-06-09
申请人： Douglas J. Nelson , David C. Smith
发明人： Douglas J. Nelson , David C. Smith
IPC分类号： H04B17/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/1027
摘要： A method of removing noise and interference from a signal by receiving the signal, calculating a joint time-frequency domain of the signal, estimating instantaneous frequencies of the joint time-frequency domain, modifying each estimated instantaneous frequency, if necessary, to correspond to a frequency of the joint time-frequency domain to which it most closely compares, redistributing the elements within the joint time-frequency domain according to the estimated instantaneous frequencies as modified, computing a magnitude for each element in the joint time-frequency domain as redistributed, plotting the results as the time-frequency representation of the signal, identifying in the plot any noise and interference components in the received signal, eliminating from the redistributed joint time-frequency domain elements that correspond to noise and interference, and recovering a signal devoid of noise and interference from the modified redistributed joint time-frequency domain.
摘要翻译：一种通过接收信号来消除信号的噪声和干扰的方法，计算信号的联合时频域，估计联合时频域的瞬时频率，如有必要，修改每个估计的瞬时频率，以对应于其最接近比较的联合时频域的频率，根据所修改的估计瞬时频率重新分布联合时频域内的元素，计算重新分配的联合时频域中的每个元素的幅度，将结果绘制为信号的时间频率表示，在绘图中识别接收到的信号中的任何噪声和干扰分量，消除对应于噪声和干扰的重新分布的联合时频域元素，以及恢复没有来自改进的再分布联合时频域的噪声和干扰。

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