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51. 发明授权

US5165217A One piece channel suture packages 失效
标题翻译：单件通道缝合包装
公开(公告)号：US5165217A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-24
申请号：US730157
申请日：1991-07-15
申请人： Martin Sobel , Stephen George , Anthony Esteves , Robert J. Cerwin , Marvin Alpern , Robert A. Daniele
发明人： Martin Sobel , Stephen George , Anthony Esteves , Robert J. Cerwin , Marvin Alpern , Robert A. Daniele
IPC分类号： A61B17/06
CPC分类号： A61B17/06133
摘要： A one piece needle and suture holder is described in which a rounded channel is formed for retention of the suture. One end of the suture exits the channel toward the interior of the channel and is attached to a needle located in a needle holder in the interior of the channel. The channel is formed with an open side, to which are attached a plurality of hinged doors. After the suture is wound in the open channel, the doors are folded over the open side of the channel and are locked in place to retain the suture within the channel. In an alternative embodiment a paper cover is utilized to complete the enclosing channel. To afford ease of winding the suture the bottom of the channel is preforated for the application of a vacuum to the channel during suture winding. Also disclosed is a needle park for retaining the needle in the center of the package. In a preferred embodiment the needle park is backed by a relief flap to enable the needle to be conveniently grasped by a forceps during removal of the needle and suture.
摘要翻译：描述了单件式针和缝合线架，其中形成圆形通道用于保持缝合线。缝线的一端离开通道朝向通道的内部，并且连接到位于通道内部的针保持器中的针。通道形成有敞开的侧面，多个铰链门连接到该开口侧。缝合线在开放通道中缠绕之后，门被折叠在通道的敞开侧上并被锁定在适当的位置以将缝合线保持在通道内。在替代实施例中，纸盖用于完成包围通道。为了容易地缠绕缝合线，预先通道通道的底部，以便在缝合线圈期间向通道施加真空。还公开了一种用于将针保持在包装中心的针园。在一个优选实施例中，针头公园由释放瓣支撑，以在针和缝合线的移除期间能够通过镊子方便地抓住针。

52. 发明授权

US4884681A Retainer for surgical sutures 失效
标题翻译：手术缝线固定器
公开(公告)号：US4884681A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-05
申请号：US264292
申请日：1988-10-28
申请人： Constance E. Roshdy , Robert J. Cerwin , Marvin Alpern
发明人： Constance E. Roshdy , Robert J. Cerwin , Marvin Alpern
IPC分类号： A61B17/06
CPC分类号： A61B17/06138 , A61B2017/06147
摘要： An improved retainer for surgical sutures is provided which includes a suture retaining compartment comprising a suture winding panel with the panel having a pair of holding panels foldably connected to longitudinal edges of the suture winding panel. The holding panels are foldably connected to the winding panel by at least three gussets formed at the edges of the suture winindg panel. The gussets at the ends of the foldable connection prevent frictional compression of the wound suture at the corners of the retaining compartment, and the central gussets or gussets engender a convex curvature to the holding panels, thereby creating a low friction volumetric compartment which retains the suture in place. The suture retainer also includes a needle holding means mounted at the intended location of the needle. In illustred embodiments of the present invention the holding means is angularly disposed with respect to the longitudinal dimension of the retainer to afford ease of needle withdrawal, and in some embodiments the holding means is located on a foldable needle park panel. In some embodiments the retainer includes an insert against which the suture is wound. This insert provides several features, including preventing snagging of the suture on the needle holding means during suture withdrawal, and protection of the needle point. The insert may also include a flap to prevent the suture from snagging on a corner of the insert during withdrawal.

53. 发明授权

US4615435A Retainer for surgical sutures 失效
标题翻译：手术缝线固定器
公开(公告)号：US4615435A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-07
申请号：US810959
申请日：1985-12-19
申请人： Marvin Alpern , Robert J. Cerwin , Constance E. Roshdy
发明人： Marvin Alpern , Robert J. Cerwin , Constance E. Roshdy
IPC分类号： A61B17/06 , A61L15/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/06138 , A61B2017/06147 , A61B2017/06152
摘要： An improved retainer for surgical sutures having a suture winding panel, suture holding panels, suture enclosing panel and retainer, interlocking panels. The panels of the retainer are folded to totally enclose the suture.
摘要翻译：用于外科缝合线的改进的保持器具有缝线缠绕面板，缝合线保持面板，缝合线封闭面板和保持器，互锁面板。保持器的面板被折叠以完全包围缝合线。

54. 发明授权

US4550729A Non-metallic, bio-compatible hemostatic clips with interlocking latch means 失效
标题翻译：具有互锁闩锁装置的非金属，生物兼容止血夹
公开(公告)号：US4550729A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-05
申请号：US586376
申请日：1984-03-05
申请人： Robert J. Cerwin , Madhusudan Joshi , John R. Menges , Robert W. Mericle , William J. Zwaskis
发明人： Robert J. Cerwin , Madhusudan Joshi , John R. Menges , Robert W. Mericle , William J. Zwaskis
IPC分类号： A61B17/122 , A61B17/12 , A61B17/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/122
摘要： Sterile, non-metallic bio-compatible hemostatic clips of absorbable and non-absorbable materials comprising two leg members joined with a resilient hinge. The distal ends of said leg members include latch means to lock the clip in a closed position. Each leg member has a vessel clamping inner face and the latch means includes means for preventing relative lateral movement between the vessel clamping inner faces when the clip is in a closed position.
摘要翻译：可吸收和不可吸收材料的无菌非金属生物兼容止血夹，包括与弹性铰链连接的两个脚部件。所述腿部构件的远端包括用于将夹子锁定在关闭位置的锁定装置。每个腿构件具有容器夹紧内表面，并且闩锁装置包括用于当夹子处于关闭位置时防止容器夹紧内表面之间的相对横向移动的装置。

55. 发明授权

US4545377A Non-metallic, bio-compatible hemostatic clips (two piece configured to lock tighter the larger the vessel being closed) 失效
标题翻译：非金属，生物兼容的止血钳（两件被配置为锁紧较大的船只被关闭）
公开(公告)号：US4545377A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-08
申请号：US613693
申请日：1984-05-24
申请人： Robert J. Cerwin , John S. Pedlick
发明人： Robert J. Cerwin , John S. Pedlick
IPC分类号： A61B17/122 , A61B17/12 , A61B17/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/122
摘要： A sterile, two-piece hemostatic clip for occluding vessels. The first piece has a vessel clamping surface and a pair of legs extending from that surface. The second piece has a vessel clamping surface and locks with the first piece so that the vessel clamping surfaces face each other. The clamping surfaces are configured such that the locking forces are increased the greater the stress placed on the vessel clamping surfaces.
摘要翻译：一种用于闭塞血管的无菌的两件式止血钳。第一件具有容器夹紧表面和从该表面延伸的一对腿。第二件具有容器夹紧表面并与第一件锁定，使得容器夹紧表面彼此面对。夹紧表面被构造成使得锁定力增加，放置在容器夹紧表面上的应力越大。

56. 发明授权

US4498476A Non-metallic, bio-compatible hemostatic clips with interlocking latch means 失效
标题翻译：具有互锁闩锁装置的非金属，生物兼容止血夹
公开(公告)号：US4498476A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US552638
申请日：1983-11-17
申请人： Robert J. Cerwin , Madhusudan Joshi , John R. Menges , Robert W. Mericle , William J. Zwaskis
发明人： Robert J. Cerwin , Madhusudan Joshi , John R. Menges , Robert W. Mericle , William J. Zwaskis
IPC分类号： A61B17/122 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/12
CPC分类号： A61B17/122
摘要： Sterile, non-metallic, bio-compatible hemostatic clips of absorbable and non-absorbable materials comprising two leg members joined with a resilient hinge. The distal ends of said leg members include latch means to lock the clip in a closed position. Each leg member has a vessel clamping inner face and the latch means includes means for preventing relative lateral movement between the vessel clamping inner faces when the clip is in a closed position.
摘要翻译：可吸收和不可吸收材料的无菌，非金属，生物兼容止血夹，包括与弹性铰链连接的两个腿部构件。所述腿部构件的远端包括用于将夹子锁定在关闭位置的锁定装置。每个腿构件具有容器夹紧内表面，并且闩锁装置包括用于当夹子处于关闭位置时防止容器夹紧内表面之间的相对横向移动的装置。

57. 发明授权

US4413727A Folder retainer for surgical sutures 失效
标题翻译：用于手术缝合线的夹子夹
公开(公告)号：US4413727A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-08
申请号：US359403
申请日：1982-03-18
申请人： Robert J. Cerwin , Marvin Alpern
发明人： Robert J. Cerwin , Marvin Alpern
IPC分类号： A61B17/06 , A61B19/02
CPC分类号： A61B17/06138 , A61B2017/06147 , A61B2017/06157 , A61B2050/002
摘要： A folder retainer for surgical sutures, particularly multi panel, folded paper retainers for pluralities of coiled sutures.
摘要翻译：用于多个线圈缝合线的外科缝线夹具，特别是多面板折叠纸保持器。

58. 发明授权

US4126221A Package for multiple surgical sutures 失效
标题翻译：多种手术缝线包装
公开(公告)号：US4126221A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-21
申请号：US849562
申请日：1977-11-08
申请人： Robert J. Cerwin
发明人： Robert J. Cerwin
IPC分类号： A61B17/06 , A61L17/02
CPC分类号： A61B17/06138
摘要： A package for multiple strands of surgical sutures which provides for delivery of individual suture strands. The several sutures are contained within a single compartment of the package, with each suture being individually wound in the form of a coil comprising a series of convolutions, each convolution being laterally displaced from adjacent convolutions and disposed in sequence over the length of the suture. Each individual suture within the package compartment is laterally displaced from adjacent sutures in a contiguous, partially overlapping relationship. The desired suture coil configuration and positioning within the package compartment is conveniently obtained by sequentially winding individual sutures around two vertical winding pins in an upwardly spiraling pattern, with successive loops of each suture and successive sutures being displaced laterally along the pins. The wound sutures are packaged in a suture folder which is adapted to maintain the individual sutures in their wound configuration and in their relative positions with one end of each suture extending from the folder whereby individual suture strands may be grasped and withdrawn from the package without entangling sutures remaining in the package.
摘要翻译：用于多股手术缝线的包装，其提供单个缝线的输送。几条缝合线包含在包装的单个隔室内，每条缝合线以包括一系列卷曲的线圈的形式单独地卷绕，每个卷绕件从相邻卷绕件横向移位并且在缝合线的长度上依次布置。包装隔间内的每个单独的缝合线以相邻的部分重叠的关系从相邻缝合线横向移位。通过以向上螺旋形式顺序地将各个缝合线卷绕在两个垂直的卷绕销周围，每个缝合线的连续环和连续的缝合线沿着销横向移位，可方便地获得所需的缝合线圈构型和包装隔间内的定位。伤口缝合线被包装在缝合夹中，其适于将各个缝合线保持在其缠绕构型中并且在其相对位置处，每个缝合线的一端从夹子延伸，从而各个缝合线可以被夹持并从包装中取出而没有缠结缝合线留在包装中。

59. 发明授权

US4089409A Package for multistrand surgical sutures 失效
标题翻译：多股手术缝合包装
公开(公告)号：US4089409A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-16
申请号：US765579
申请日：1977-02-04
申请人： Robert J. Cerwin
发明人： Robert J. Cerwin
IPC分类号： A61B17/06 , A61L17/02
CPC分类号： A61B17/06138
摘要： A package for multiple strands of surgical sutures which provides for delivery of individual suture strands. The sutures are aligned into a bundle of substantially parallel strands and the bundle is wound in the form of a coil comprising a series of contiguous, overlapping convolutions, each convolution being laterally displaced from adjacent convolutions and disposed in sequence from one end of the suture to the other. The desired suture coil configuration is conveniently obtained by winding the suture bundle around two vertical winding pins in an upwardly spiraling pattern with successive loops being displaced laterally along the pins. The wound suture is packaged in a suture folder which is adapted to maintain the suture bundle in its wound configuration with one end of the suture bundle extending from the folder whereby individual suture strands may be grasped and withdrawn from the package.
摘要翻译：用于多股手术缝线的包装，其提供单个缝线的输送。缝合线被对齐成一束基本上平行的线束，并且束以包括一系列连续的重叠卷曲的线圈的形式缠绕，每个卷绕从相邻卷圈横向移位，并且从缝合线的一端依次设置另一个。通过以向上螺旋形式将缝合线束缠绕在两个垂直的卷绕销上方便地获得所需的缝合线圈构造，其中连续的环沿着销横向移位。伤口缝合线被包装在缝合夹中，该缝合夹适合于将缝合线束保持在其缠绕构型中，缝合线束的一端从夹子延伸，从而可以从包装中抓取并抽出缝合线。

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