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51. 发明申请

US20090235021A1 EFFICIENTLY SYNCHRONIZING WITH SEPARATED DISK CACHES 有权
标题翻译：高效地与分离式磁盘缓存同步
公开(公告)号：US20090235021A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：US12473327
申请日：2009-05-28
申请人： Ruston Panabaker , Cenk Ergan , Michael R. Fortin
发明人： Ruston Panabaker , Cenk Ergan , Michael R. Fortin
IPC分类号： G06F12/08 , G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0868 , G06F12/0804
摘要： In a method of synchronizing with a separated disk cache, the separated cache is configured to transfer cache data to a staging area of a storage device. An atomic commit operation is utilized to instruct the storage device to atomically commit the cache data to a mapping scheme of the storage device.
摘要翻译：在与分离的磁盘高速缓存同步的方法中，分离的高速缓存被配置为将高速缓存数据传送到存储设备的暂存区域。使用原子提交操作来指示存储设备将高速缓存数据原子地提交到存储设备的映射方案。

52. 发明申请

US20090198883A1 DATA COPY MANAGEMENT FOR FASTER READS 有权
标题翻译：数据复制管理更快读取
公开(公告)号：US20090198883A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：US12025710
申请日：2008-02-04
申请人： Michael R. Fortin , Cenk Ergan , Mehmet Iyigun , Yevgeniy Bak , Benjamin A. Mickle , Alexander Kirshenbaum
发明人： Michael R. Fortin , Cenk Ergan , Mehmet Iyigun , Yevgeniy Bak , Benjamin A. Mickle , Alexander Kirshenbaum
IPC分类号： G06F12/16 , G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/065 , G06F3/0613 , G06F3/0614 , G06F3/0641 , G06F3/0674 , G06F3/0683 , G06F11/2094
摘要： Multiple copy sets of data are maintained on one or more storage devices. Each copy set includes at least some of the same data units as other sets. Different sets optionally have data units stored in different orders on the storage device(s). A particular one of the sets of data is selected as the set to be accessed in response to detecting a particular scenario.
摘要翻译：在一个或多个存储设备上维护多个复制数据集。每个副本集包括至少一些与其他集合相同的数据单元。不同的组可选地具有以不同顺序存储在存储设备上的数据单元。响应于检测到特定场景，选择数据组中的特定一组作为要访问的集合。

53. 发明申请

US20070121665A1 Delay start-up of applications 有权
标题翻译：延迟启动应用程序
公开(公告)号：US20070121665A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-31
申请号：US11290105
申请日：2005-11-30
申请人： Cenk Ergan , Dan Li , Michael Fortin , Robin Giese , Robert Reinauer
发明人： Cenk Ergan , Dan Li , Michael Fortin , Robin Giese , Robert Reinauer
IPC分类号： H04L12/42
CPC分类号： G06F9/4401 , G06F9/505
摘要： A delay of starting up of certain applications may result in improving the overall performance of a system. The applications to be delayed may be placed in a container object or box such that they can be tracked and that other applications dependent on the delayed applications can be appropriately handled.
摘要翻译：启动某些应用程序的延迟可能会导致系统整体性能的提高。要延迟的应用程序可以放置在容器对象或框中，以便可以跟踪它们，并且可以适当地处理依赖延迟应用程序的其他应用程序。

54. 发明授权

US07185155B2 Methods and mechanisms for proactive memory management 有权
标题翻译：主动记忆管理的方法和机制
公开(公告)号：US07185155B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-27
申请号：US11150728
申请日：2005-06-09
申请人： Stuart Sechrest , Michael R. Fortin , Mehmet Iyigun , Cenk Ergan
发明人： Stuart Sechrest , Michael R. Fortin , Mehmet Iyigun , Cenk Ergan
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/121 , G06F12/122
摘要： A proactive, resilient and self-tuning memory management system and method that result in actual and perceived performance improvements in memory management, by loading and maintaining data that is likely to be needed into memory, before the data is actually needed. The system includes mechanisms directed towards historical memory usage monitoring, memory usage analysis, refreshing memory with highly-valued (e.g., highly utilized) pages, I/O pre-fetching efficiency, and aggressive disk management. Based on the memory usage information, pages are prioritized with relative values, and mechanisms work to pre-fetch and/or maintain the more valuable pages in memory. Pages are pre-fetched and maintained in a prioritized standby page set that includes a number of subsets, by which more valuable pages remain in memory over less valuable pages. Valuable data that is paged out may be automatically brought back, in a resilient manner. Benefits include significantly reducing or even eliminating disk I/O due to memory page faults.
摘要翻译：一种主动，有弹性和自调整的内存管理系统和方法，在实际需要数据之前，通过在可能需要的内存中加载和维护数据，从而实现内存管理的实际和可察觉的性能改进。该系统包括针对历史存储器使用监视，存储器使用分析，具有高价值（例如，高度利用）页面的刷新存储器，I / O预取效率和激进磁盘管理的机制。基于内存使用信息，页面将以相对值为优先级，并且机制可以预先获取和/或维护内存中更有价值的页面。页面被预先抓取并维护在优先级备用页面集中，其包括多个子集，通过这些子集，更有价值的页面保留在不太有价值的页面上的内存中。可以以弹性方式自动带回分页的宝贵数据。优点包括显着减少或甚至消除由于内存页错误导致的磁盘I / O。

55. 发明申请

US20070006021A1 Reliability of diskless network-bootable computers using non-volatile memory cache 有权
标题翻译：使用非易失性内存缓存的无盘网络可引导计算机的可靠性
公开(公告)号：US20070006021A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US11329332
申请日：2006-01-10
申请人： Clark Nicholson , William Westerinen , Cenk Ergan , Michael Fortin , Mehmet Iyigun
发明人： Clark Nicholson , William Westerinen , Cenk Ergan , Michael Fortin , Mehmet Iyigun
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/1443 , G06F9/4416 , G06F12/0862 , G06F12/0866
摘要： A method and apparatus is provided that provides a reliable diskless network-bootable computers using a local non-volatile memory (NVM) cache. The NVM cache is used by the computer when the network is temporarily unavailable or slow. The cache is later synchronized with a remote boot server having remote storage volumes when network conditions improve. It is determined if data is to be stored in the NVM cache or the remote storage volume. Data sent to the remote storage volume is transactionally written and the data is cached in the NVM cache if a network outage is occurring or a transaction complete message has not been received. The data stored in the NVM cache allows the user to continue operating during network outages and the computer can be cold-booted using the data in the NVM cache if the network is unavailable.
摘要翻译：提供了一种使用本地非易失性存储器（NVM）高速缓存提供可靠的无盘网络可引导计算机的方法和装置。当网络暂时不可用或缓慢时，计算机使用NVM缓存。当网络条件改善时，缓存随后与具有远程存储卷的远程引导服务器同步。确定数据是否要存储在NVM缓存或远程存储卷中。发送到远程存储卷的数据是事务性写入的，如果网络中断发生或尚未收到事务完成消息，则数据将缓存在NVM缓存中。存储在NVM缓存中的数据允许用户在网络中断期间继续运行，并且如果网络不可用，则可以使用NVM缓存中的数据对计算机进行冷启动。

56. 发明申请

US20060288416A1 System and method for efficiently scanning a file for malware 有权
标题翻译：用于高效扫描恶意软件文件的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060288416A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-21
申请号：US11154267
申请日：2005-06-16
申请人： Mihai Costea , Adrian Bivol , Adrian Marinescu , Anil Thomas , Cenk Ergan , David Goebel , George Chicioreanu , Marius Gheorghescu , Michael Fortin
发明人： Mihai Costea , Adrian Bivol , Adrian Marinescu , Anil Thomas , Cenk Ergan , David Goebel , George Chicioreanu , Marius Gheorghescu , Michael Fortin
IPC分类号： G06F12/14
CPC分类号： G06F21/51 , G06F21/566
摘要： The present invention is directed toward a system, method, and a computer-readable medium for efficiently loading data into memory in order to scan the data for malware. The logic provided in the present invention improves the experience of a user when operating a computer protected with antivirus software. One aspect of the present invention is a method that identifies a pattern in which data in a file is loaded into memory from a computer-readable medium. Then the method identifies a pattern in which data in the file may be loaded into memory in a way that minimizes the time required to read data in the file. When a subsequent scan of the file is scheduled to occur, the method causes data in the file to be loaded in memory using the pattern that minimizes the time required to read data in the file.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于将数据有效地加载到存储器中以便扫描恶意软件的数据的系统，方法和计算机可读介质。本发明提供的逻辑提高了用户在操作受防病毒软件保护的计算机时的体验。本发明的一个方面是从计算机可读介质中识别文件中的数据被加载到存储器中的模式的方法。然后，该方法识别可以以最小化在文件中读取数据所需的时间的方式将文件中的数据加载到存储器中的模式。当调度文件的后续扫描时，该方法会使文件中的数据使用最小化文件中读取数据所需的时间的模式加载到内存中。

57. 发明授权

US09405693B2 Non-volatile memory cache performance improvement 有权
标题翻译：非易失性内存缓存性能提升
公开(公告)号：US09405693B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-02
申请号：US13555803
申请日：2012-07-23
申请人： Cenk Ergan , Clark D. Nicholson , Daniel Teodosiu , Dean L. DeWhitt , Emily Nicole Hill , Hanumantha R. Kodavalla , Michael J. Zwilling , John M. Parchem , Michael R. Fortin , Nathan Steven Obr , Rajeev Y. Nagar , Surenda Verma , Therron Powell , William J. Westerinen , Mark Joseph Zbikowski , Patrick L. Stemen
发明人： Cenk Ergan , Clark D. Nicholson , Daniel Teodosiu , Dean L. DeWhitt , Emily Nicole Hill , Hanumantha R. Kodavalla , Michael J. Zwilling , John M. Parchem , Michael R. Fortin , Nathan Steven Obr , Rajeev Y. Nagar , Surenda Verma , Therron Powell , William J. Westerinen , Mark Joseph Zbikowski , Patrick L. Stemen
IPC分类号： G06F12/08 , G06F3/06
CPC分类号： G06F12/0866 , G06F3/061 , G06F3/0656 , G06F3/0679 , G06F12/08 , G06F2212/1016 , G06F2212/222 , G06F2212/281 , G06F2212/305 , G06F2212/312 , G06F2212/313 , Y02D10/13
摘要： In order to provide a more efficient persistent storage device, one or more long-term storage media are included along with a non-volatile memory. In one embodiment, one portion of the non-volatile memory is used as a write buffer and a read cache for writes and reads to the long-term storage media. Interfaces are provided for controlling the use of the non-volatile memory as a write buffer and a read cache. Additionally, a portion of the non-volatile memory is used to provide a direct mapping for specified sectors of the long-term storage media. Descriptive data regarding the persistent storage device is stored in another portion of the non-volatile memory.
摘要翻译：为了提供更有效的持久存储设备，一个或多个长期存储介质与非易失性存储器一起被包括在内。在一个实施例中，非易失性存储器的一部分用作写入缓冲器和用于对长期存储介质的写入和读取的读高速缓存。提供了用于控制非易失性存储器作为写缓冲器和读缓存的使用的接口。此外，非易失性存储器的一部分用于为长期存储介质的特定扇区提供直接映射。关于永久存储设备的描述性数据被存储在非易失性存储器的另一部分中。

58. 发明授权

US09032151B2 Method and system for ensuring reliability of cache data and metadata subsequent to a reboot 有权
标题翻译：确保重新启动后缓存数据和元数据的可靠性的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US09032151B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-12
申请号：US12271472
申请日：2008-11-14
申请人： Mehmet Iyigun , Yevgeniy Bak , Michael Fortin , David Fields , Cenk Ergan , Alexander Kirshenbaum
发明人： Mehmet Iyigun , Yevgeniy Bak , Michael Fortin , David Fields , Cenk Ergan , Alexander Kirshenbaum
IPC分类号： G06F12/08 , G06F12/14 , G06F12/00 , G06F11/14
CPC分类号： G06F12/0833 , G06F11/1441 , G06F12/0862 , G06F12/0866 , G06F12/128 , G06F12/14 , G06F2212/1052 , G06F2212/2022 , G06F2212/2146 , G06F2212/222 , G06F2212/466 , G06F2212/62 , Y02D10/13
摘要： To ensure that the contents of a non-volatile memory device cache may be relied upon as accurately reflecting data stored on disk storage, it may be determined whether the cache contents and/or disk contents are modified during a power transition, causing cache contents to no longer accurately reflect data stored in disk storage. The cache device may be removable from the computer, and unexpected removal of the cache device may cause cache contents to no longer accurately reflect data stored in disk storage. Cache metadata may be managed during normal operations and across power transitions, ensuring that cache metadata may be efficiently accessed and reliably saved and restored across power transitions. A state of a log used by a file system may be determined prior to and subsequent to reboot of an operating system in order to determine whether data stored on a cache device may be reliably used.
摘要翻译：为了确保非易失性存储器件高速缓存的内容可以被准确地反映存储在磁盘存储器中的数据，可以确定在电源转换期间缓存内容和/或磁盘内容是否被修改，从而导致高速缓存内容不再准确反映存储在磁盘存储中的数据。高速缓存设备可以从计算机移除，并且高速缓存设备的意外移除可能导致高速缓存内容不再准确地反映存储在磁盘存储器中的数据。高速缓存元数据可以在正常操作和功率转换期间进行管理，从而确保高速缓存元数据可以被有效地访问，并且在功率转换之间可靠地保存和恢复。可以在操作系统重新启动之前和之后确定文件系统使用的日志的状态，以便确定存储在高速缓存设备上的数据是否可以被可靠地使用。

59. 发明授权

US08884970B2 Aligning script animations with display refresh 有权
标题翻译：将脚本动画与显示刷新对齐
公开(公告)号：US08884970B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US13229618
申请日：2011-09-09
申请人： M. David Fields, Jr. , Cenk Ergan , Qiang Chen , Michael D. Decker , Katerina V. Sedova , Karen Elizabeth Parker Anderson , Jatinder Singh Mann , Walter V. von Koch , Jason J. Weber
发明人： M. David Fields, Jr. , Cenk Ergan , Qiang Chen , Michael D. Decker , Katerina V. Sedova , Karen Elizabeth Parker Anderson , Jatinder Singh Mann , Walter V. von Koch , Jason J. Weber
IPC分类号： G06T13/00
CPC分类号： G06T13/00 , G06T15/005
摘要： Various embodiments align callbacks to a scripting component that enable the scripting component to update animation, with a system's refresh notifications. Specifically, an application program interface (API) is provided and implemented in a manner that generates and issues a callback to the scripting component when the system receives a refresh notification. This provides the scripting component with a desirable amount of time to run before the next refresh notification.
摘要翻译：各种实施例将回调与对脚本组件进行对准，使脚本组件能够通过系统刷新通知来更新动画。具体地说，当系统接收到刷新通知时，提供并实现应用程序接口（API），以便在脚本组件生成并发出回调的方式中实现。这为脚本组件提供了在下一次刷新通知之前运行所需的时间。

60. 发明授权

US08776027B2 Extracting and collecting platform use data 有权
标题翻译：提取和收集平台使用数据
公开(公告)号：US08776027B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US12399491
申请日：2009-03-06
申请人： Cenk Ergan , Justin Steventon , Eric Kochhar , Udayasimha Shivaswamy , Douglas R. Earhart , Micah Brodsky
发明人： Cenk Ergan , Justin Steventon , Eric Kochhar , Udayasimha Shivaswamy , Douglas R. Earhart , Micah Brodsky
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F11/3476 , G06F11/0748 , G06F11/0778 , G06F11/3495 , G06F2201/86 , G06F2201/865
摘要： A system for reporting information about how selected components of an operating system are used by applications on a computing device. A manifest of components is provided from a management server to a computing device. The manifest specifies components of the operating system for which usage information is to be collected. The computing device surveys applications for calls to the components specified in the manifest. Surveys may be performed by static scanning and/or dynamic monitoring. In static scanning, application files are scanned for keyword strings specified in the manifest. Keyword string matches are recorded to a log file. In dynamic monitoring, calls from executing applications to components specified by the manifest are identified and logged. A report is generated from the log and sent to the management server. The management server then aggregates and analyzes reports from multiple computing devices to enable developers to assess how the components are being used.
摘要翻译：用于报告有关计算设备上的应用程序如何使用操作系统的选定组件的信息的系统。从管理服务器向计算设备提供组件的清单。清单指定要收集使用信息的操作系统的组件。计算设备调查应用程序以调用清单中指定的组件。调查可以通过静态扫描和/或动态监测进行。在静态扫描中，应用程序文件将扫描清单中指定的关键字字符串。关键字字符串匹配记录到日志文件中。在动态监控中，识别并记录从执行应用程序到清单指定的组件的调用。从日志生成报告并发送到管理服务器。然后，管理服务器对来自多个计算设备的报告进行聚合和分析，以使开发人员能够评估组件的使用情况。

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