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51. 发明授权

US08670923B2 Mobile computing devices, architecture and user interfaces based on dynamic direction information 有权
公开(公告)号：US08670923B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-11
申请号：US12362093
申请日：2009-01-29
申请人： Moe Khosravy , Lev Novik , Darryl E. Rubin
发明人： Moe Khosravy , Lev Novik , Darryl E. Rubin
IPC分类号： G01C21/00 , G01C21/34
摘要： Mobile endpoints are provided that enable direction based pointing services including a positional component for receiving positional information as a function of a location of the portable electronic device, a directional component that outputs direction information as a function of an orientation of the portable electronic device and a location based engine that processes the positional information and the direction information to determine a subset of points of interest relative to the portable electronic device as a function of at least the positional information and the direction information. Devices can include compass(es), e.g., magnetic or gyroscopic, to determine a direction and GPS systems for determining location. A component for determining acceleration can also optionally be included.

52. 发明授权

US07185274B1 Computer user interface architecture wherein users interact with both content and user interface by activating links 有权
标题翻译：计算机用户界面结构，其中用户通过激活链接与内容和用户界面交互
公开(公告)号：US07185274B1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-27
申请号：US09456249
申请日：1999-12-07
申请人： Darryl E. Rubin , Andrew C. Baird , John L. Beezer , Jonathan C. Cluts , Susan D. Woolf
发明人： Darryl E. Rubin , Andrew C. Baird , John L. Beezer , Jonathan C. Cluts , Susan D. Woolf
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/2247 , G06F17/2235 , G06F17/30882
摘要： A user interface architecture wherein user content and user interface are composed of documents with links. Links have properties that indicate how links should be displayed. Link display may depend upon characteristics of the linked-to frame. Commands are implemented as links that link to command code. The display format of a document page depends upon the path a user navigated in order to get to the displayed page. User content documents and user interface documents are both displayed in a single viewing frame. A non-linear navigation history is maintained such that a user can navigate along a first path, back up using a previous link, navigate along a second path, back up along the second path using the previous link, and re-navigate along the first path again using a next link. Every document page to which a user navigates is saved in the user's navigation history. Users can query their navigation histories and view their navigation histories in various ways. A flexible selection model is supported allowing users to select the object of a command either before or after the command itself is selected. A Guide Book includes command descriptions and active instances of the described commands, implemented as links. Users can access, annotate, and customize the user interface in the same manner in which users access, annotate, and modify user content documents.
摘要翻译：用户界面结构，其中用户内容和用户界面由具有链接的文档组成。链接具有指示如何显示链接的属性。链接显示可能取决于链接到帧的特征。命令实现为链接到命令代码的链接。文档页面的显示格式取决于用户浏览到达显示页面的路径。用户内容文档和用户界面文档都显示在单个查看框架中。维持非线性导航历史，使得用户可以沿着第一路径导航，使用先前链接进行备份，沿着第二路径导航，使用先前链接沿第二路径备份，并且沿第一路径重新导航再次使用下一个链接路径。用户导航到的每个文档页面都保存在用户的导航历史记录中。用户可以以各种方式查询其导航历史并查看其导航历史。支持灵活的选择模式，允许用户在选择命令本身之前或之后选择命令的对象。指南手册包括所描述命令的命令描述和活动实例，实现为链接。用户可以以与用户访问，注释和修改用户内容文档相同的方式访问，注释和自定义用户界面。

53. 发明授权

US5649194A Unification of directory service with file system services 失效
标题翻译：使用文件系统服务统一目录服务
公开(公告)号：US5649194A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-15
申请号：US459809
申请日：1995-06-02
申请人： Arnold Miller , Yuval Neeman , Aaron M. Contorer , Pradyumna K. Misra , Michael R. C. Seaman , Darryl E. Rubin
发明人： Arnold Miller , Yuval Neeman , Aaron M. Contorer , Pradyumna K. Misra , Michael R. C. Seaman , Darryl E. Rubin
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F1/00 , G06F9/46 , G06F12/00 , G06F13/00 , G06F17/30 , G06F21/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/6218 , G06F17/30067 , G06F21/6236 , Y10S707/966 , Y10S707/99939 , Y10S707/99945 , Y10S707/99948
摘要： A software system unifies directory services with the file system. Directory service entries and other files are all stored in a common logical format, such as an object format. The unification of files with directory service entries allows a common set of tools to operate on both such entities and allows a common name space to be utilized. Security measures are taken so as to prevent unauthorized access to the directory service entries.
摘要翻译：软件系统将目录服务与文件系统进行统一。目录服务条目和其他文件都以普通逻辑格式存储，例如对象格式。文件与目录服务条目的统一允许一组通用工具对这两个实体进行操作，并允许使用通用名称空间。采取安全措施，以防止未经授权的访问目录服务条目。

54. 发明授权

US5265261A Method and system for network communications using raw mode protocols 失效
标题翻译：使用原始模式协议进行网络通信的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5265261A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US12629
申请日：1993-02-02
申请人： Darryl E. Rubin , Kenneth E. Masden , John W. King
发明人： Darryl E. Rubin , Kenneth E. Masden , John W. King
IPC分类号： H04L29/06 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： H04L29/06
摘要： A method and system for sending data from a first computer through a communications line to a second computer. The second computer includes a redirector, a transport, a data buffer, and an application program. The method and system provides the transport with a read request to send data from the first computer to the second computer, and with a receive network control block which directs the transport to store the next data it receives directly in the data buffer. The transport sends the read request to the first computer. The first computer stores the data identified by the read request in a data block without a header. The first computer transmits the data block over the communications line to the transport. Using information contained in the network control block, the transport stores the requested data without the header directly in the data buffer.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过通信线路将数据从第一计算机发送到第二计算机的方法和系统。第二台计算机包括重定向器，传输，数据缓冲器和应用程序。该方法和系统向传输提供具有从第一计算机向第二计算机发送数据的读取请求，以及接收网络控制块，其指导传输以将其直接接收的下一个数据存储在数据缓冲器中。传输器将读请求发送到第一台计算机。第一计算机将由读请求标识的数据存储在没有标题的数据块中。第一台计算机通过通信线将数据块传输到传输。使用包含在网络控制块中的信息，传输将所请求的数据直接存储在数据缓冲器中。

55. 发明授权

US5155842A Logical event notification method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：逻辑事件通知方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5155842A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-13
申请号：US394100
申请日：1989-08-14
申请人： Darryl E. Rubin
发明人： Darryl E. Rubin
IPC分类号： G06F11/32 , G06F9/46 , G06F13/00 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/542
摘要： A method and apparatus for notifying programs that a logical event has occurred on a network, said event being a power failure. Upon the occurrence of a logical event in an operating program, an alert report is generated and stored in a buffer. An alert function call occurs, providing the event type and a pointer to the buffer. The alert function call reads a look-up table listing the programs or users requesting notification of events. The look-up table provides the addresses to which notification should be sent and the type of notification requested. The alert subroutine sends the requested event data from the buffer to the listed addresses. The alert function is completed and the operating program resumes operation. Upon receiving the event report, the receiving program stores it, displays it to a user, generates additional reports, begins controlling network activities, or the like as directed by the receiving program. The invention provides the advantage that each operating program need only perform a universal function call to send event data through the network and then may return to a task. The operating program is not concerned with who receives the report or what action is taken based on the report. The programs requesting alert data from an operating program of any type need only provide a request to an alert look-up table. The sources of the events and requesting programs are all software controlled, providing ease in adding or modifying each.
摘要翻译：一种用于通知程序在网络上发生逻辑事件的方法和装置，所述事件是电源故障。在操作程序中发生逻辑事件时，生成警报报告并将其存储在缓冲器中。发生警报功能调用，提供事件类型和指向缓冲区的指针。警报功能调用读取查找表，列出请求通知事件的程序或用户。查找表提供了应发送通知的地址以及所请求的通知的类型。警报子程序将所请求的事件数据从缓冲区发送到列出的地址。报警功能完成，操作程序恢复运行。在接收到该事件报告时，接收程序存储它，将其显示给用户，产生附加的报告，开始控制网络活动等。本发明提供的优点是，每个操作程序仅需执行通用功能调用以通过网络发送事件数据，然后可以返回到任务。操作程序不关心谁收到报告或根据报告采取什么行动。从任何类型的操作程序请求警报数据的程序仅需要向警报查找表提供请求。事件和请求程序的来源都是软件控制的，可以轻松添加或修改每个。

56. 发明授权

US08700301B2 Mobile computing devices, architecture and user interfaces based on dynamic direction information 有权
公开(公告)号：US08700301B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US12362093
申请日：2009-01-29
申请人： Moe Khosravy , Lev Novik , Darryl E. Rubin
发明人： Moe Khosravy , Lev Novik , Darryl E. Rubin
IPC分类号： G01C21/00 , G01C21/34
CPC分类号： G01C21/3679 , G01C21/20 , H04L67/18 , H04W4/02
摘要： Mobile endpoints are provided that enable direction based pointing services including a positional component for receiving positional information as a function of a location of the portable electronic device, a directional component that outputs direction information as a function of an orientation of the portable electronic device and a location based engine that processes the positional information and the direction information to determine a subset of points of interest relative to the portable electronic device as a function of at least the positional information and the direction information. Devices can include compass(es), e.g., magnetic or gyroscopic, to determine a direction and GPS systems for determining location. A component for determining acceleration can also optionally be included.

57. 发明授权

US07594187B2 Bookmarking and placemarking a displayed document in a computer system 有权
标题翻译：在计算机系统中对显示的文档进行书签和地标
公开(公告)号：US07594187B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US10871092
申请日：2004-06-21
申请人： Andrew C. Baird , John L. Beezer , Jonathan C. Cluts , Darryl E. Rubin , Susan D. Woolf
发明人： Andrew C. Baird , John L. Beezer , Jonathan C. Cluts , Darryl E. Rubin , Susan D. Woolf
IPC分类号： G06K15/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30882 , G06F17/241
摘要： While viewing an electronically displayed document, a user creates a bookmark by selecting a desired part of a document to be marked. In response, a visual indicator is displayed and a bookmark object is created preferably separate from the document. The bookmark object comprises information linking the bookmark object to the desired part of the document as well as user-modifiable properties. If another part of the document is subsequently displayed, at least a portion of the visual indicator is still displayed. Later selection of the portion of the visual indicator causes the desired portion of the document to be re-displayed. Because the object is separate from the document, it may be viewed and sorted by its properties apart from its display with the document. A placemark is created whenever the display of a current document is discontinued. In response to a discontinuation signal, a placemark object comprising information linking the placemark object to a last-viewed part of the document is created. Subsequent selection of the document for re-display causes the last-viewed part of the document to be displayed.
摘要翻译：在查看电子显示文档时，用户通过选择要标记的文档的所需部分来创建书签。作为响应，显示视觉指示符，并且优选地与文档分离地创建书签对象。书签对象包括将书签对象与文档的期望部分相关联的信息以及用户可修改的属性。如果随后显示文档的另一部分，则仍然显示视觉指示符的至少一部分。稍后选择视觉指示器的部分将导致文档的期望部分被重新显示。因为对象与文档是分离的，所以它可以通过其属性与其与文档的显示区分开来进行查看和排序。无论何时停止显示当前文档，都会创建一个地标。响应于中断信号，创建包括将地标对象与文档的最后查看部分链接的信息的地标对象。随后选择用于重新显示的文档将导致文档的最后查看部分显示。

58. 发明授权

US07496829B2 Method and apparatus for displaying multiple contexts in electronic documents 失效
标题翻译：用于在电子文档中显示多个上下文的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07496829B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US10940729
申请日：2004-09-15
申请人： Darryl E. Rubin , Jonathan C. Cluts , Susan D. Woolf , John L. Beezer
发明人： Darryl E. Rubin , Jonathan C. Cluts , Susan D. Woolf , John L. Beezer
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/3089 , G06F3/0483
摘要： Methods and apparatus for simultaneously displaying multiple-contexts in a page-oriented viewing architecture utilize the concept of page pinning in which a portion of a first document context is displayed as a fixed frame overlayed on or placed beside the display of a second document context. A user may navigate within the second document context while viewing the portion of the first document context as a pinned page on the display. Thus, a single navigational focus is maintained even though multiple contexts are displayed in the page-oriented architecture. Page pinning may be used to view two non-contiguous locations in a single electronic document or to view two pages of respective different electronic documents. A pinned page can be used to hold a particular context while a command set is executed from a command document viewed as the second context. A pinned index page can used to provide a collection of links for permitting a user to navigate to different contexts, including pages within a main document or to other documents. Finally a pinned page can be used to provide the equivalent of an “always on top window” display.
摘要翻译：在面向页面的观看架构中同时显示多个上下文的方法和装置利用页面固定的概念，其中第一文档上下文的一部分被显示为覆盖在或放置在第二文档上下文的显示旁边的固定帧。用户可以在第二文档上下文中导航，同时将第一文档上下文的部分视为显示器上的固定页面。因此，即使在面向页面的架构中显示多个上下文，也保持单个导航焦点。页面固定可用于在单个电子文档中查看两个不连续的位置，或者查看两页各自不同的电子文档。当从作为第二上下文的命令文档执行命令集时，可以使用固定的页面来保存特定的上下文。固定索引页面可以用于提供用于允许用户导航到不同上下文（包括主文档内的页面或其他文档）的链接集合。最后一个固定的页面可以用来提供相当于“永远在上面的窗口”显示。

59. 发明授权

US07437683B1 Method and apparatus for fostering immersive reading of electronic documents 有权
标题翻译：促进电子文件沉浸式阅读的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US07437683B1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-14
申请号：US09465879
申请日：1999-12-16
申请人： John L. Beezer , William Hill , Leroy B. Keely , Darryl E. Rubin , David M. Silver , Susan D. Woolf , Jean Pierre De Vries
发明人： John L. Beezer , William Hill , Leroy B. Keely , Darryl E. Rubin , David M. Silver , Susan D. Woolf , Jean Pierre De Vries
IPC分类号： G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06F15/0283 , G06F3/0481
摘要： An apparatus and method for presenting electronic documents to users in the form of immersive reading pages. Immersive reading pages mimic the presentation that is provided by printed paper documents. There are no traditional user interface features displayed to the user, yet the user has access to the enhanced functionality that can be provided by computer-implemented documents. In an illustrative embodiment, the user has access to intrabook (or inside-the-book), interbook (or outside-the-book) navigational features, and content interactive features, such as highlighting, annotating, drawing or looking up definitions or synonyms of words in the document. Enhanced functionality is transparently associated with elements on the immersive reading page such that the immersive reading page is without visible indicators of the association. A training mode for permitting the user to learn the transparent association behind the immersive reading pages provides visual guides to the user. The guides may be turned off after the user learns the association.
摘要翻译：一种用于以沉浸式阅读页面的形式向用户呈现电子文档的装置和方法。沉浸式阅读页面模仿由打印纸文档提供的演示文稿。没有向用户显示传统的用户界面功能，但用户可以访问可由计算机实现的文档提供的增强功能。在说明性实施例中，用户可以访问桌面内部（或书本内部），书本（或书外）导航特征和内容交互特征，例如突出显示，注释，绘图或查找定义或同义词的文字。增强的功能与沉浸式阅读页面上的元素透明地相关联，使得沉浸式阅读页面没有关联的可见指示符。用于允许用户学习沉浸式阅读页面之后的透明关联的训练模式为用户提供了视觉指南。在用户学习关联之后，指南可能会被关闭。

60. 发明授权

US07243299B1 Methods and apparatus for displaying multiple contexts in electronic documents 有权
标题翻译：用于在电子文档中显示多个上下文的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07243299B1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-10
申请号：US09556865
申请日：2000-04-21
申请人： Darryl E. Rubin , Jonathan C. Cluts , Susan D. Woolf , John L. Beezer
发明人： Darryl E. Rubin , Jonathan C. Cluts , Susan D. Woolf , John L. Beezer
IPC分类号： G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/3089 , G06F3/0483
摘要： Methods and apparatus for simultaneously displaying multiple-contexts in a page-oriented viewing architecture utilize the concept of page pinning in which a portion of a first document context is displayed as a fixed frame overlayed on or placed beside the display of a second document context. A user may navigate within the second document context while viewing the portion of the first document context as a pinned page on the display. Thus, a single navigational focus is maintained even though multiple contexts are displayed in the page-oriented architecture. Page pinning may be used to view two non-contiguous locations in a single electronic document or to view two pages of respective different electronic documents. The invention contemplates the use of a pinned page to hold a particular context while a command set is executed from a command document viewed as the second context. The invention also contemplates the use of a pinned index page to provide a collection of links for permitting a user to navigate to different contexts, including pages within a main document or to other documents. Finally, the invention contemplates the user of a pinned page to provide the equivalent of an “always on top window” display.
摘要翻译：在面向页面的观看架构中同时显示多个上下文的方法和装置利用页面固定的概念，其中第一文档上下文的一部分被显示为覆盖在或放置在第二文档上下文的显示旁边的固定帧。用户可以在第二文档上下文中导航，同时将第一文档上下文的部分视为显示器上的固定页面。因此，即使在面向页面的架构中显示多个上下文，也保持单个导航焦点。页面固定可用于在单个电子文档中查看两个不连续的位置，或者查看两页各自不同的电子文档。本发明考虑使用固定页来保存特定上下文，同时从作为第二上下文的命令文档执行命令集。本发明还考虑使用固定索引页面来提供用于允许用户导航到不同上下文，包括主文档内的页面或其他文档的链接集合。最后，本发明考虑到一个固定页面的用户提供了相当于“永远在上面的窗口”的显示。

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