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    • 52. 发明申请
    • IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION
    • 影像重建
    • WO1994012947A1
    • 1994-06-09
    • PCT/GB1993002377
    • 1993-11-19
    • BRITISH TECHNOLOGY GROUP LIMITEDBARBER, David, CharlesBROWN, Brian, Hilton
    • BRITISH TECHNOLOGY GROUP LIMITED
    • G06F15/62
    • G06T11/006A61B6/037G06T2211/421Y10S378/901
    • The invention provides a back-projection image reconstruction method or algorithm of the type B(FB) g = c, where c is the image data vector which is to be reconstructed, g is, arranged in suitable form, the measurement data vector from which the image data vector c is to be reconstructed, F is a matrix representing the forward operation from c to g and B is a matrix representing the corresponding direct back-projection operation, characterized in that for the matrix (FB) there is substituted the equivalent, computationally more amendable, matrix product WQ W*, wherein W* is the complex conjugate of W, Q is the inverse of a matrix Q obtainable from the matrix FB by the operation Q = W*(FB)W and W is a matrix related to the Fourier Transform and defined in the specification.
    • 本发明提供了一种背投影图像重建方法或算法,其类型为B(FB)1 g = c,其中c是要重构的图像数据向量,g是以适当的形式排列,测量 图像数据矢量c将被重构的数据矢量,F是表示从c到g的正向操作的矩阵,B是表示对应的直接反投影操作的矩阵,其特征在于,对于矩阵(FB) -1>代替等价的,计算上更可修正的矩阵乘积WQ <-1> W *,其中W *是W的复共轭,Q <-1>是从矩阵FB可获得的矩阵Q的倒数 通过操作Q = W *(FB)W,W是与傅立叶变换相关的矩阵,并在说明书中定义。
    • 54. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF OBTAINING IMAGES REPRESENTING THE DISTRIBUTION OF PARAMAGNETIC MATERIAL IN SOLUTION
    • 获取图像中代表参考材料在溶液中分布的方法
    • WO1994003824A1
    • 1994-02-17
    • PCT/GB1993001652
    • 1993-08-05
    • BRITISH TECHNOLOGY GROUP LIMITEDLURIE, David, JohnMALLARD, John, RowlandNICHOLSON, Ian
    • BRITISH TECHNOLOGY GROUP LIMITED
    • G01R33/62
    • G01R33/62
    • The invention provides a method of proton-electron double-resonance magnetic resonance imaging in which a sample containing paramagnetic material is subjected to a polarizing magnetic field during a polarisation period, a subsequent evolution period and thereafter a detection period, and the sample is subjected during the evolution period to radio-frequency radiation, at a frequency appropriate to the polarizing magnetic field then appertaining, so as to excite EPR resonance in the paramagnetic material, wherein during the detection period the sample is subjected to a series of NMR interrogating signals to derive therefrom a corresponding series of NMR image signals for combination in a complete NMR image. Preferably, the method according to the invention incorporates the technique of field cycling and the polarizing magnetic field is reduced from a first steady value during the polarization period to have a second, lower, value during the evolution period, being thereafter increased to have a value greater than the second value (and preferably equal to or less than the first value) during the detection period.
    • 本发明提供了一种质子电子双共振磁共振成像方法,其中含有顺磁性材料的样品在偏振周期,随后的演化周期和随后的检测周期中经受极化磁场,并且样品经受 射频周期到射频辐射,频率适合于极化磁场,从而激发顺磁材料中的EPR共振,其中在检测期间,对样品进行一系列NMR询问信号,得到 从而得到相应的一系列NMR图像信号,用于在完整NMR图像中组合。 优选地,根据本发明的方法结合了场循环技术,并且偏振磁场在偏振周期期间从第一稳定值减小到在演化周期期间具有第二较低值,随后增加到具有值 在检测期间大于第二值(优选等于或小于第一值)。
    • 59. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR NUCLEAR QUADRUPOLE RESONANCE TESTING A SAMPLE
    • 用于核子四元共振测试样品的方法和装置
    • WO1998009178A2
    • 1998-03-05
    • PCT/GB1997002317
    • 1997-08-28
    • BRITISH TECHNOLOGY GROUP LIMITEDSMITH, John, Alec, SydneyPEIRSON, Neil, Francis
    • BRITISH TECHNOLOGY GROUP LIMITED
    • G01R33/44
    • G01R33/441
    • A method of nuclear quadrupole resonance testing a sample is disclosed in which the excitation applied to the sample is arranged so that phase and amplitude information may be obtained from the response signal, and in which the signal is resolved into two components. Particularly if a parameter such as radio-frequency field strength varies with position, this may give an indication of the distribution of nuclei in the sample, preferably from the phase of the response signal. Positional information can also be obtained by measuring from two or more reference points. This may be employed in imaging. The phase information may be employed to improve the signal to noise ratio obtainable in other methods where only amplitude information was previously available, for example in distinguishing genuine NQR response signals from spurious signals.
    • 公开了一种核四极共振测试样品的方法,其中施加到样品的激发被布置成使得可以从响应信号获得相位和幅度信息,并且其中信号被分解成两个分量。 特别是如射频场强等参数随着位置的变化而变化时,可以优选地从响应信号的相位给出样品中核的分布的指示。 也可以通过从两个或更多个参考点测量来获得位置信息。 这可以用于成像。 可以采用相位信息来提高在其他方法中可获得的信噪比,其中只有先前可获得幅度信息,例如在区分原始NQR响应信号和伪信号时。