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    • 53. 发明授权
    • System and method for optimizing queries using materialized views and fast view matching
    • 使用物化视图和快速视图匹配优化查询的系统和方法
    • US06850933B2
    • 2005-02-01
    • US10000989
    • 2001-11-15
    • Per-Ake LarsonJonathan Goldstein
    • Per-Ake LarsonJonathan Goldstein
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30457G06F17/30451Y10S707/99932Y10S707/99934Y10S707/99943
    • A transformation-based optimizer generates rewritings by applying local algebraic transformation rules on subexpressions of a query. Application of a transformation rule produces substitute expressions, logically equivalent to the original expression. View matching, that is, computing a subexpression from materialized views, is one such transformation rule. The view matching rule applies a view matching technique that determines whether the original query can be computed from one or more of the existing materialized views and, if so, generates substitute expressions. An index structure of materialized views is provided that quickly narrows the search to a set of candidate views on which the view matching techniques can be applied. The index structure, also called a filter tree, speeds up the search for applicable materialized views.
    • 基于变换的优化器通过在查询的子表达式上应用本地代数变换规则来生成重写。 转换规则的应用产生替代表达式,逻辑上等同于原始表达式。 查看匹配,即从物化视图计算子表达式,是一个这样的转换规则。 视图匹配规则应用视图匹配技术,其确定是否可以从一个或多个现有物化视图计算原始查询,如果是,则生成替代表达式。 提供了物化视图的索引结构,其快速地将搜索缩小到可应用视图匹配技术的一组候选视图。 索引结构(也称为过滤器树)可加速搜索适用的实例化视图。