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51. 发明申请

US20080299201A1 DEVICES, METHODS, AND SYSTEMS FOR ACCESSING NATIVE NEURONS THROUGH ARTIFICIAL NEURAL MEDIATORS (ANMS) 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过人工神经介质（ANMS）接受原始神经元的装置，方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20080299201A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US12177606
申请日：2008-07-22
申请人： James R. Kozloski , Stanislav Polonsky
发明人： James R. Kozloski , Stanislav Polonsky
IPC分类号： A61K9/00 , C12Q1/02 , A61K38/02 , A61N1/00 , A61K31/7088
CPC分类号： A45D27/46
摘要： The present invention relates to devices, methods, and systems for accessing native neurons in the nervous system of an animal. Specifically, one or more artificial neural mediators (ANMs) each comprising a neural cell are first formed, and neural connection is then established between the ANMs and one or more native neurons or collections of native neurons located in the nervous system. In this manner, the native neurons or collections of native neurons can be assessed through the ANMs. The neural connection between the ANMs and the native neurons is preferably established by guided axonal growth in the present invention, i.e., either an axon from one of the ANMs is grown into contact with one of the native neurons or collections of native neurons, or an axon from one of the native neurons or collections of native neurons is grown into contact with one of the ANMs.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于访问动物神经系统中的天生神经元的装置，方法和系统。具体地，首先形成每个包含神经细胞的一个或多个人造神经介质（ANM），然后在ANM和位于神经系统中的一个或多个天然神经元或天然神经元的集合之间建立神经连接。以这种方式，天然神经元或天然神经元的集合可以通过ANM进行评估。 ANM和天然神经元之间的神经连接优选通过本发明中的引导轴突生长来建立，即，来自一个ANM的轴突生长成与天然神经元之一或天然神经元的集合接触，或来自其中一个天然神经元或天然神经元的集合的轴突生长成与ANM之一接触。

52. 发明授权

US07355419B2 Enhanced signal observability for circuit analysis 有权
公开(公告)号：US07355419B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-08
申请号：US10912493
申请日：2004-08-05
申请人： Chandler Todd McDowell , Stanislav Polonsky , Peilin Song , Franco Stellari , Alan J. Weger
发明人： Chandler Todd McDowell , Stanislav Polonsky , Peilin Song , Franco Stellari , Alan J. Weger
IPC分类号： G01R31/302
CPC分类号： G01R31/311
摘要： Methods and arrangements to enhance photon emissions responsive to a signal within an integrated circuit (IC) for observability of signal states utilizing, e.g., picosecond imaging circuit analysis (PICA), are disclosed. Embodiments attach a beacon to the signal of interest and apply a voltage across the beacon to enhance photon emissions responsive to the signal of interest. The voltage is greater than the operable circuit voltage, Vdd, to enhance photon emissions with respect to intensity and energy. Thus, the photon emissions are more distinguishable from noise. In many embodiments, the beacon includes a transistor and, in several embodiments, the beacon includes an enablement device to enable and disable photon emissions from the beacon. Further, a PICA detector may capture photon emissions from the beacon and process the photons to generate time traces.

53. 发明申请

US20080014177A1 Devices, methods, and systems for accessing native neurons through artificial neural mediators (ANMs) 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过人造神经介质（ANM）访问本机神经元的设备，方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20080014177A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11487810
申请日：2006-07-17
申请人： James R. Kozloski , Stanislav Polonsky
发明人： James R. Kozloski , Stanislav Polonsky
IPC分类号： A61K35/30 , C12N5/08
CPC分类号： C12N5/0619 , A61K35/30 , A61L31/005
摘要： The present invention relates to devices, methods, and systems for accessing native neurons in the nervous system of an animal. Specifically, one or more artificial neural mediators (ANMs) each comprising a neural cell are first formed, and neural connection is then established between the ANMs and one or more native neurons or collections of native neurons located in the nervous system. In this manner, the native neurons or collections of native neurons can be assessed through the ANMs. The neural connection between the ANMs and the native neurons is preferably established by guided axonal growth in the present invention, i.e., either an axon from one of the ANMs is grown into contact with one of the native neurons or collections of native neurons, or an axon from one of the native neurons or collections of native neurons is grown into contact with one of the ANMs.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于访问动物神经系统中的天生神经元的装置，方法和系统。具体地，首先形成每个包含神经细胞的一个或多个人造神经介质（ANM），然后在ANM和位于神经系统中的一个或多个天然神经元或天然神经元的集合之间建立神经连接。以这种方式，天然神经元或天然神经元的集合可以通过ANM进行评估。 ANM和天然神经元之间的神经连接优选通过本发明中的引导轴突生长来建立，即，来自一个ANM的轴突生长成与天然神经元之一或天然神经元的集合接触，或来自其中一个天然神经元或天然神经元的集合的轴突生长成与ANM之一接触。

54. 发明申请

US20050168228A1 Method and apparatus for diagnosing broken scan chain based on leakage light emission 失效
标题翻译：基于泄漏光发射诊断断层扫描链的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050168228A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-04
申请号：US10771218
申请日：2004-02-03
申请人： Peilin Song , Tian Xia , Alan Weger , Franco Stellari , Stanislav Polonsky
发明人： Peilin Song , Tian Xia , Alan Weger , Franco Stellari , Stanislav Polonsky
IPC分类号： G01R31/00 , G01R31/311 , G01R31/3185
CPC分类号： G01R31/318538 , G01R31/311
摘要： A mechanism for diagnosing broken scan chains based on leakage light emission is provided. An image capture mechanism detects light emission from leakage current in complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) devices. The diagnosis mechanism identifies devices with unexpected light emission. An unexpected amount of light emission may indicate that a transistor is turned off when it should be turned on or vice versa. All possible inputs may be tested to determine whether a problem exists with transistors in latches or with transistors in clock buffers. Broken points in the scan chain may then be determined based on the locations of unexpected light emission.
摘要翻译：提供了一种基于泄漏光发射来诊断断层扫描链的机构。图像捕获机构检测互补金属氧化物半导体（CMOS）器件中的泄漏电流的发光。诊断机制识别具有意外发光的设备。意外的发光量可能表明当它应该被打开时晶体管被关闭，反之亦然。可以测试所有可能的输入以确定锁存器中的晶体管或时钟缓冲器中的晶体管是否存在问题。然后可以基于意外光发射的位置来确定扫描链中的断点。

55. 发明授权

US5818373A Interface between superconductor and semiconductor electronic circuits using phase-shift keying coded output data format 失效
标题翻译：使用相移键控编码输出数据格式的超导体和半导体电子电路之间的接口
公开(公告)号：US5818373A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US772017
申请日：1996-12-19
申请人： Vasili Semenov , David F. Schneider , Jao-Ching Lin , Stanislav Polonsky
发明人： Vasili Semenov , David F. Schneider , Jao-Ching Lin , Stanislav Polonsky
IPC分类号： H03K19/0175 , H03K19/195 , H03M1/00
CPC分类号： H03K19/0175 , H03K19/1954
摘要： Disclosed herein are circuits and methods for receiving SFQ data pulses from a superconductor signal source, and first and second clock pulses that are substantially equal in frequency but opposite in phase from clock signal sources, and for encoding and converting the SFQ data pulses into a phase-shift-keying coded dc output voltage. The circuit includes RSFQ T-RS flip-flop means, including quantizing means for storing a current in one of two stable states, which is responsive to the first and second clock pulses and the data pulse, for PSK coding the SFQ data pulses. The circuit also includes a SFQ/DC converter, which is coupled to the quantizing means of the RSFQ T-RS flip-flop means and is responsive to a state of the current stored in the quantizing inductance loop, for converting the PSK coded SFQ data pulses into a PSK coded dc voltage.
摘要翻译：这里公开了用于从超导体信号源接收SFQ数据脉冲的电路和方法，以及在时钟信号源上基本相同但与时钟信号源相反的第一和第二时钟脉冲，以及用于将SFQ数据脉冲编码和转换成相位交钥匙编码直流输出电压。电路包括RSFQ T-RS触发器装置，包括用于存储响应于第一和第二时钟脉冲和数据脉冲的两个稳定状态之一的电流的量化装置，用于对SFQ数据脉冲进行PSK编码。电路还包括SFQ / DC转换器，其耦合到RSFQ T-RS触发器装置的量化装置，并且响应于存储在量化电感环路中的电流的状态，用于转换PSK编码的SFQ数据脉冲成PSK编码的直流电压。

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