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    • 55. 发明授权
    • Symmetric chirp communications acquisition method and apparatus
    • 对称啁啾通信采集方法及装置
    • US06396866B1
    • 2002-05-28
    • US09071574
    • 1998-05-01
    • Eric L. UptonKenneth L. BrownMartin P. SmithThomas J. Kolze
    • Eric L. UptonKenneth L. BrownMartin P. SmithThomas J. Kolze
    • H04L2730
    • H04L27/2278H04L2027/0095
    • A method of acquiring a communications signal is provided. The method includes the steps of storing a forward chirp sync segment (106) of an auto-correlating forward chirp sync (102) and storing a reverse chirp sync segment (108) of a symmetric auto-correlating reverse chirp sync (104). A header comprising of either a forward chirp sync FCS (102) or a reverse chirp sync RCS (104), a predetermined number of data blocks comprising a data frame (308), and the symmetric auto-correlating trailer is received. The header, the data blocks, and the symmetric trailer are susceptible to frequency error. The method correlates the FCS segment (106) with the auto-correlating FCS (102) to provide a FCS correlation signal (312) and correlates the RCS segment (104) with the auto-correlating RCS (108) to provide a RCS correlation signal (314). The method determines the frequency error, symbol timing, and frame timing based upon the FCS correlation signal (312) and the RCS correlation signal (314).
    • 提供一种采集通信信号的方法。 该方法包括存储自相关前向线性调频脉冲同步(102)的前向啁啾同步段(106)并存储对称自相关反向啁啾同步(104)的反向啁啾同步段(108)的步骤。 包括前向啁啾同步FCS(102)或反向啁啾同步RCS(104)的标题,接收包括数据帧(308)的预定数量的数据块和对称的自动相关预告。 报头,数据块和对称报尾易受频率误差的影响。 该方法将FCS段(106)与自相关FCS(102)相关联以提供FCS相关信号(312),并将RCS段(104)与自相关RCS(108)相关联以提供RCS相关信号 (314)。 该方法基于FCS相关信号(312)和RCS相关信号(314)确定频率误差,符号定时和帧定时。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • Upstream frequency response measurement and characterization
    • 上行频率响应测量和表征
    • US08948316B2
    • 2015-02-03
    • US13428309
    • 2012-03-23
    • Bruce J. CurrivanThomas J. KolzeJonathan S. MinVictor T. Hou
    • Bruce J. CurrivanThomas J. KolzeJonathan S. MinVictor T. Hou
    • H04L27/06H04J11/00H04L25/02H04L25/03
    • H04L25/022H04L25/03H04L25/03006
    • Upstream frequency response measurement and characterization. Signaling is provided between respective communication devices within a communication system. Based upon at least one of these signals, one of the communication devices captures a number of sample sets corresponding thereto at different respective frequencies (e.g., a different respective center frequencies, frequency bands, etc.). Then, spectral analysis is performed with respect to each of the sample sets to generate a respective and corresponding channel response estimate there from. After this number of channel response estimates is determined, they are combined or splice together to generate a full channel response estimate. In implementations including an equalizer, different respective sample sets may correspond to those that have undergone equalization processing and those that have not.
    • 上行频率响应测量和表征。 在通信系统内的各个通信设备之间提供信令。 基于这些信号中的至少一个,通信设备之一以不同的相应频率(例如,不同的相应中心频率,频带等)捕获与其对应的多个采样集。 然后,相对于每个样本集执行频谱分析,以从其中产生相应和相应的信道响应估计。 在确定了这个数量的信道响应估计之后,将它们组合或拼接在一起以产生全信道响应估计。 在包括均衡器的实现中,不同的相应样本集可以对应于已经经历均衡处理的那些样本集合,以及未经均衡处理的那些。
    • 57. 发明授权
    • Characterizing channel response based on composite gain determination
    • 基于复合增益确定来表征信道响应
    • US08774332B2
    • 2014-07-08
    • US12340603
    • 2008-12-19
    • Thomas J. KolzeBruce J. Currivan
    • Thomas J. KolzeBruce J. Currivan
    • H04L1/00
    • H04L25/061H04L25/022H04L25/0228H04L25/0236H04L25/03292H04L27/2647
    • Based on tracked amplitude modulation (e.g., which may be hum modulation), compensation for amplitude modulation is applied across all orthogonal signal components of a non-time based orthogonal coded signal. Some examples of such non-time based orthogonal coded signals include an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal, a synchronous code division multiple access (S-CDMA) signal, or a code division multiple access (CDMA) signal, etc. The compensation may be applied to the signal across multiple frames, on a frame by frame basis, or intra-frame (i.e., changing and compensating differently within a frame). This compensation for amplitude modulation may be applied in conjunction with adaptive equalization in which different filter taps are applied to each respective orthogonal signal component of the signal. Also, automatic gain control (AGC) may be performed (e.g., before digital sampling) of a received signal in conjunction with the amplitude modulation compensation.
    • 基于跟踪的幅度调制(例如,其可以是哼声调制),对于基于非时间的正交编码信号的所有正交信号分量施加幅度调制的补偿。 这种非时间正交编码信号的一些示例包括正交频分复用(OFDM)信号,同步码分多址(S-CDMA)信号或码分多址(CDMA)信号等)。 可以跨越多个帧,逐帧地应用于信号,或者帧内(即在一帧内不同地改变和补偿)。 对幅度调制的这种补偿可以结合自适应均衡来应用,其中不同的滤波器抽头被应用于信号的每个相应的正交信号分量。 此外,结合幅度调制补偿,可以对接收信号进行自动增益控制(AGC)(例如,在数字采样之前)。
    • 58. 发明授权
    • Narrowband ingress estimation and characterization using equalizer taps
    • 使用均衡器抽头的窄带入口估计和表征
    • US08724689B2
    • 2014-05-13
    • US13406877
    • 2012-02-28
    • Bruce J. CurrivanThomas J. KolzeRoger FishVictor T. Hou
    • Bruce J. CurrivanThomas J. KolzeRoger FishVictor T. Hou
    • H04L27/01
    • H04L25/03057H04L25/022
    • Narrowband ingress estimation and characterization using equalizer taps. A equalizer including a feed forward equalizer (FFE) and a decision feedback equalizer (DFE) is implemented to process an input signal thereby generating an output signal. Analysis of the frequency response of the equalizer including the FFE and the DFE of the equalizer allows for the determination of whether or not narrowband ingress exists within the signal received by the equalizer. For example, analysis of the signal output from the equalizer provides for determination of the overall frequency response of the equalizer. In addition, analysis of the respective equalizer coefficients within one or both of the FFE and the DFE of the equalizer may be used to determine the overall frequency response of the equalizer. Narrowband ingress may be identified when the combination of the FFE (having a notch therein) and the DFE provides for an overall flat frequency response.
    • 使用均衡器抽头的窄带入口估计和表征。 实现包括前馈均衡器(FFE)和判决反馈均衡器(DFE)的均衡器来处理输入信号从而产生输出信号。 对包括均衡器的FFE和DFE的均衡器的频率响应的分析允许确定在均衡器接收到的信号内是否存在窄带入口。 例如,从均衡器输出的信号的分析提供了均衡器的总频率响应的确定。 此外,可以使用均衡器的FFE和DFE中的一个或两个内的相应均衡器系数的分析来确定均衡器的总体频率响应。 当FFE(其中有凹口)和DFE的组合提供整体平坦的频率响应时,可以识别窄带入口。