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51. 发明授权

US06694840B2 Bicycle shift operating device for bicycle transmission 有权
标题翻译：用于自行车传动的自行车换档操作装置
公开(公告)号：US06694840B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-24
申请号：US10041557
申请日：2002-01-10
申请人： Tatsuya Kawakami
发明人： Tatsuya Kawakami
IPC分类号： F16C110
CPC分类号： B62M25/04 , B62K23/06 , Y10T74/20287 , Y10T74/20438
摘要： A bicycle shift operating device basically includes first operating member operatively coupled to a winding mechanism by a follower link and an operating link. A second operating member is also preferably operatively coupled to the winding mechanism. The cable winding mechanism is mounted on a first pivot axle and is configured to be selectively retained in a plurality of shift positions. In one shift operating device, the operating link is pivotally mounted on the first pivot axle. In an alternate shift operating device, the operating link is pivotally mounted on a second pivot axle that is spaced from the first pivot axle and parallel to the first pivot axle. The first operating member is preferably arranged to reciprocate in a first direction. The second operating member is preferably arranged to move in a second direction that is substantially parallel to the first direction.
摘要翻译：自行车换档操作装置基本上包括通过从动件连杆和操作连杆可操作地连接到卷绕机构的第一操作构件。第二操作构件也优选地可操作地联接到绕线机构。电缆绕线机构安装在第一枢转轴上并且被配置为选择性地保持在多个移位位置。在一个换档操作装置中，操作连杆枢转地安装在第一枢轴上。在替代换档操作装置中，操作连杆枢转地安装在与第一枢转轴线间隔开并平行于第一枢轴的第二枢转轴上。第一操作构件优选地布置成沿第一方向往复运动。第二操作构件优选地布置成在基本上平行于第一方向的第二方向上移动。

52. 发明授权

US09132887B2 Bicycle operating device 有权
标题翻译：自行车操作装置
公开(公告)号：US09132887B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-15
申请号：US13404334
申请日：2012-02-24
申请人： Tatsuya Kawakami , Yoshimitsu Miki , Kazutaka Fukao , Takafumi Nishino
发明人： Tatsuya Kawakami , Yoshimitsu Miki , Kazutaka Fukao , Takafumi Nishino
IPC分类号： B62M25/04
CPC分类号： B62M25/04 , Y10T74/2042
摘要： A bicycle operating device includes a control member, two user operating members, a pivoting member and a transmission. The control member is rotated by actuation of the user operating members to control a control cable. The pivoting member pivots when one of the user operating members is actuated. The transmission includes a ratchet, a positioning tooth and a maintaining tooth. The ratchet includes first teeth engaged by the positioning tooth while the pivoting member is disposed at a first position, second teeth engaged by the maintaining tooth while the pivoting member is disposed at a second position, and third teeth engaged by a pawl when the other user operating member is operated. At least one of the teeth is arranged on a periphery of the ratchet and at least one of the teeth is arranged radially inside of the periphery of the ratchet.
摘要翻译：自行车操作装置包括控制构件，两个使用者操作构件，枢转构件和变速器。控制构件通过用户操作构件的致动而旋转以控制控制电缆。当用户操作构件之一被致动时，枢转构件枢转。变速器包括棘轮，定位齿和保持齿。棘轮包括由定位齿啮合的第一齿，而枢转构件设置在第一位置，当枢转构件设置在第二位置时由保持齿啮合的第二齿，以及当另一个使用者时由棘爪啮合的第三齿操作部件运行。至少一个齿布置在棘轮的周边上，并且至少一个齿布置在棘轮周边的径向内侧。

53. 发明授权

US08869648B2 Bicycle brake and shift operating device 有权
标题翻译：自行车制动和换档操作装置
公开(公告)号：US08869648B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US12824346
申请日：2010-06-28
申请人： Tatsuya Kawakami
发明人： Tatsuya Kawakami
IPC分类号： F16C1/12 , B62M25/04 , B62L3/02 , B62K23/06 , B60T7/10
CPC分类号： B62K23/06 , B60T7/102 , B62L3/02 , B62M25/04 , Y10T74/20043 , Y10T74/2042
摘要： A bicycle brake and shift operating device is provided with a bracket, a brake operating member, a shift operating unit and a release operating member. The bracket includes a grip portion having first and second exterior lateral sides. The brake operating member is pivotally coupled to the bracket at a brake operating member pivot axis along a braking plane disposed between the first and second exterior lateral sides. The release operating member is pivotally coupled to the bracket at a release operating member pivot axis such that a user operating portion moves along an operating path between a rest position and a releasing position. As the user operating portion moves along the operating path from the rest position to the releasing position, the user operating portion moves closer to the brake operating member to perform a releasing operation in response to movement of the user operating portion.
摘要翻译：自行车制动器和换档操作装置设置有支架，制动操作构件，换档操作单元和释放操作构件。托架包括具有第一和第二外侧边的握持部分。制动操作构件沿着设置在第一和第二外侧面之间的制动平面的制动操作构件枢转轴线枢转地联接到支架。释放操作构件以释放操作构件枢转轴线枢转地联接到支架，使得使用者操作部分沿着静止位置和释放位置之间的操作路径移动。当用户操作部分沿着操作路径从静止位置移动到释放位置时，用户操作部分移动靠近制动操作构件，以响应于用户操作部分的移动而执行释放操作。

54. 发明授权

US08528442B2 Bicycle component positioning device 有权
标题翻译：自行车零件定位装置
公开(公告)号：US08528442B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-10
申请号：US12368851
申请日：2009-02-10
申请人： Tatsuya Kawakami
发明人： Tatsuya Kawakami
IPC分类号： B62K23/06 , B62M25/04
CPC分类号： B62K23/06 , B62M25/04 , Y10T74/20043 , Y10T74/2028 , Y10T74/20287 , Y10T74/20438
摘要： A bicycle component positioning device is basically provided with a stationary support member, a positioning element, a position maintaining member, a winding element, a release member and a winding element control member. The winding element moves between a winding position and a disengaging position. The release member moves the position maintaining member between a holding position and a position releasing position in response to pivotal movement of the release member between a neutral position and a position releasing position. The winding element control member moves between a rest position and a control position that holds the winding element in the disengaging position in response to pivotal movement of the release member between the neutral position and the position releasing position. The winding element control member is guided by the stationary support member during movement of the winding element control member between the rest position and the control position.
摘要翻译：自行车部件定位装置基本上设置有固定支撑构件，定位元件，位置保持构件，绕组元件，释放构件和绕组元件控制构件。绕组元件在卷绕位置和分离位置之间移动。释放构件响应于释放构件在空档位置和位置释放位置之间的枢转运动而使位置保持构件在保持位置和位置释放位置之间移动。绕组元件控制构件在静止位置和控制位置之间移动，该控制位置响应于释放构件在中立位置和位置释放位置之间的枢转运动而将绕组元件保持在分离位置。在绕组元件控制构件在静止位置和控制位置之间移动期间，绕组元件控制构件由固定支撑构件引导。

55. 发明申请

US20110314946A1 BICYCLE BRAKE AND SHIFT OPERATING DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：自行车制动和移动操作装置
公开(公告)号：US20110314946A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：US12824339
申请日：2010-06-28
申请人： Tatsuya KAWAKAMI
发明人： Tatsuya KAWAKAMI
IPC分类号： B62K23/02 , F16C1/10 , B62M25/04 , B62L3/02 , B62K23/06
CPC分类号： B62K23/06 , B60T7/102 , B62L3/02 , B62M25/04 , Y10T74/20043
摘要： A bicycle brake and shift operating device is provided with a bracket, a brake operating member, a shift operating unit and a pawl releasing member. The brake lever is pivotally attached to the bracket at a pivot axis. The shift operating unit includes a takeup member pivotally mounted relative to the bracket and a locking pawl pivotally mounted relative to the bracket. The locking pawl moves between a locking position and a release position. The pawl releasing member pivots relative to the bracket to pivot. The pawl releasing member selectively locates the locking pawl from the locking position to the release position by pivoting around the third pivot axis. The pivot axis of the pawl releasing member is offset from both of the pivot axes of the takeup member and the locking pawl.
摘要翻译：自行车制动器和变速操作装置设置有支架，制动操作构件，换档操作单元和棘爪释放构件。制动杆以枢转轴线枢转地附接到支架。变速操作单元包括相对于支架枢转地安装的收紧构件和相对于支架枢转地安装的锁定爪。锁定爪在锁定位置和释放位置之间移动。棘爪释放构件相对于支架枢转以枢转。棘爪释放构件通过围绕第三枢转轴线枢转来选择性地将锁定爪从锁定位置定位到释放位置。棘爪释放构件的枢转轴线从卷取构件和锁定爪的两个枢转轴线偏移。

56. 发明授权

US07340975B2 Bicycle control apparatus with a position setting idler member 有权
标题翻译：具有位置设定惰轮构件的自行车控制装置
公开(公告)号：US07340975B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-11
申请号：US10905206
申请日：2004-12-21
申请人： Tatsuya Kawakami
发明人： Tatsuya Kawakami
IPC分类号： F16C1/10
CPC分类号： B62M25/04 , B62K23/06 , Y10T74/20043 , Y10T74/20438 , Y10T74/2048
摘要： A bicycle control apparatus comprises a first position setting member having a plurality of first positioning members with a first pitch, an operating member that rotates relative to the position setting member, and a second position setting member structured to rotate with the operating member and to move axially. The second position setting member has a plurality of second positioning members with a second pitch, wherein the first pitch is different from the second pitch. The first pitch and the second pitch are set so that an engagement pitch between a first engagement position of the second position setting member and a second engagement position of the second position setting member that results from rotation of the operating member is less than both the first pitch and the second pitch.
摘要翻译：一种自行车控制装置，包括具有第一间距的多个第一定位构件和相对于位置设定构件旋转的操作构件的第一定位构件以及与操作构件一体地旋转移动的第二位置设定构件轴向。第二位置设定构件具有多个具有第二间距的第二定位构件，其中第一间距与第二间距不同。第一间距和第二间距被设定为使得第二位置设定构件的第一接合位置与由操作构件的旋转产生的第二位置设定构件的第二接合位置之间的接合间距小于第一位置音高和第二音高。

57. 发明授权

US07305903B2 Bicycle shift operating device 有权
标题翻译：自行车换档操作装置
公开(公告)号：US07305903B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-11
申请号：US10983089
申请日：2004-11-08
申请人： Tatsuya Kawakami
发明人： Tatsuya Kawakami
IPC分类号： F16C1/10
CPC分类号： B62K23/06 , B62M25/04 , Y10T74/2014 , Y10T74/20438
摘要： A bicycle shift operating device comprises a bicycle mounting member, a shift operating member, a take-up member, a positioning member, a first retaining mechanism and a second retaining mechanism. The shift operating member is rotatably coupled to the mounting member to move in opposing rotational directions. The take-up member is rotatably coupled to the mounting member to selectively pull and release a shift control cable. The positioning member is rotatably coupled to the mounting member. The first retaining mechanism is arranged to retain the positioning member relative to the mounting member. The second retaining mechanism is coupled to the take-up member and the positioning member to normally apply a retaining force on the take-up member and the positioning member. The second retaining mechanism is arranged to reduce the retaining force upon moving the shift operating member.
摘要翻译：自行车换档操作装置包括自行车安装构件，换档操作构件，卷取构件，定位构件，第一保持机构和第二保持机构。换档操作构件可旋转地联接到安装构件以在相反的旋转方向上移动。卷取构件可旋转地联接到安装构件以选择性地拉动和释放换档控制缆索。定位构件可旋转地联接到安装构件。第一保持机构布置成相对于安装构件保持定位构件。第二保持机构联接到卷取构件和定位构件，以在卷取构件和定位构件上正常施加保持力。第二保持机构布置成在移动换档操作构件时减小保持力。

58. 发明申请

US20070137386A1 Bicycle shift control mechanism 有权
标题翻译：自行车换档控制机构
公开(公告)号：US20070137386A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11266484
申请日：2005-11-04
申请人： Tatsuya Kawakami
发明人： Tatsuya Kawakami
IPC分类号： F16C1/10
CPC分类号： B62M25/04 , Y10T74/20287 , Y10T74/20438
摘要： A bicycle shift control mechanism that has an operating member, a wire take up member, a positioning ratchet and a position maintaining pawl. The operating member is movable between a rest position, a shift wind position and a shift releasing position. The positioning ratchet includes a plurality of winding teeth, a plurality of positioning teeth and a plurality of movement restricting teeth. The positioning teeth and the movement restricting teeth are non-concentrically arranged to form stair shaped arrangements. The position maintaining pawl selectively holds and releases the positioning ratchet upon movement of the operating member from the rest position.
摘要翻译：一种自行车变速控制机构，其具有操作构件，线取出构件，定位棘轮和位置保持爪。操作构件可在静止位置，换档挡风位置和换档释放位置之间移动。定位棘轮包括多个绕线齿，多个定位齿和多个运动限制齿。定位齿和运动限制齿不同心地布置以形成楼梯形排列。当操作构件从静止位置移动时，位置保持爪选择性地保持和释放定位棘轮。

59. 发明申请

US20070068316A1 BICYCLE SHIFT OPERATING DEVICE WITH A MULTI-DIRECTION OPERATING MEMBER 有权
标题翻译：具有多方向操作部件的自行车移动操作装置
公开(公告)号：US20070068316A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：US11462478
申请日：2006-08-04
申请人： TATSUYA KAWAKAMI , ETSUYOSHI WATARAI , YOSHIMITSU MIKI , KENJI OSE
发明人： TATSUYA KAWAKAMI , ETSUYOSHI WATARAI , YOSHIMITSU MIKI , KENJI OSE
IPC分类号： F16C1/10
CPC分类号： F16C1/22 , B62K23/06 , B62M25/04 , F16C1/12 , F16C2326/28 , Y10T74/20438
摘要： a shift operating device for a bicycle comprises a mounting member structured to be mounted to the bicycle, a cable coupling member coupled to the mounting member for moving a cable in a cable pulling direction and a cable releasing direction, a positioning unit that selectively maintains the cable coupling member in a plurality of operating positions, a first operating member that moves in a first direction and in a second direction different from the first direction, and a transmission unit that transmits movement of the first operating member to the positioning unit such that the cable coupling member moves from an origin operating position toward a destination operating position when the first operating member moves in either of both the first direction and the second direction.
摘要翻译：一种用于自行车的变速操作装置，包括构造成安装到自行车上的安装构件，联接到安装构件的电缆联接构件，用于沿缆索拉动方向和缆线释放方向移动缆索;定位单元，在多个操作位置的电缆耦合构件，沿第一方向和与第一方向不同的第二方向移动的第一操作构件和将第一操作构件的运动传递到定位单元的传动单元，当第一操作构件在第一方向和第二方向中的任一方向移动时，电缆联接构件从原点操作位置移动到目的地操作位置。

60. 发明申请

US20060070478A1 BICYCLE SHIFT DEVICE HAVING A LINEARLY SLIDING SHIFT LEVER OPERATED BY A PIVOTING INTERFACE MEMBER 有权
标题翻译：具有直线接口成员操作的线性滑动移动杠杆的自行车移动装置
公开(公告)号：US20060070478A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：US10711702
申请日：2004-09-30
申请人： Tatsuya Kawakami
发明人： Tatsuya Kawakami
IPC分类号： F16C1/10
CPC分类号： F16H59/0278 , B62K23/06 , B62M25/04 , Y10T74/20049 , Y10T74/20287 , Y10T74/20426 , Y10T74/20438
摘要： A bicycle shift control device comprises a control body supported by a mounting member and rotatable about a rotational axis (X), wherein the mounting member defines a handlebar mounting axis (HB); an operating body coupled for displacement between a home position and a shift position; a transmission which converts the displacement of the operating body into a rotational displacement of the control body; and an interface member movably mounted relative to the operating body. The interface member pivots around a pivot axis (P) for moving the operating body from the home position to the shift position, wherein the pivot axis (P) is inclined relative to a handlebar mounting axis (HB). The interface member also moves in a direction toward a plane (PL) that contains the handlebar mounting axis (HB) and is parallel with the rotational axis (X) when the operating body moves from the home position toward the shift position.
摘要翻译：一种自行车变速控制装置，包括由安装构件支撑并可围绕旋转轴线（X）旋转的控制体，其中所述安装构件限定车把安装轴线（HB）; 操作体，其联接在原位置和换档位置之间的位移; 将所述操作体的位移转换为所述控制体的旋转位移的变速器; 以及相对于操作体可移动地安装的接口构件。接口构件围绕枢转轴线（P）枢转，用于将操作体从起始位置移动到换档位置，其中枢转轴线（P）相对于把手安装轴线（H HB）倾斜。当操作体从原位移动到移动位置时，接口构件也沿着包含车把安装轴线（HB）的平面（PL）的方向移动并且与旋转轴线（X）平行。

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