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    • 56. 发明专利
    • Método de navegación quirúrgica
    • ES2900549T3
    • 2022-03-17
    • ES18166256
    • 2014-12-09
    • MAHFOUZ MOHAMED R
    • MAHFOUZ MOHAMED R
    • A61B34/20
    • Un método para realizar la navegación de una herramienta que comprende: utilizar una pluralidad de unidades de medición inercial (1002) para generar datos de aceleración y datos magnéticos; alinear ubicaciones relativas de una primera y una segunda unidades de medición inercial (1002) que comprenden la pluralidad de unidades de medición inercial (1002), en el que alinear ubicaciones relativas incluye montar la primera unidad de medición inercial (1002) en una herramienta de alineamiento que se acopla de forma única a la anatomía de una persona en una ubicación y orientación particulares, y donde alinear las ubicaciones relativas incluye montar la segunda unidad de medición inercial (1002) a la persona; acoplar la primera unidad de medición inercial (1002) a una herramienta (1000) tras el alineamiento; y, reposicionar la herramienta y la primera unidad de medición inercial (1002) hacia un sitio asociado con la anatomía de la persona.
    • 57. 发明专利
    • A METHOD OF REGISTERING INERTIAL MEASUREMENT UNITS IN AN OPERATING ROOM
    • CA2933235C
    • 2020-09-22
    • CA2933235
    • 2014-12-09
    • MAHFOUZ MOHAMED R
    • MAHFOUZ MOHAMED R
    • A61B34/20A61B34/10A61F2/46G01D21/00G01D21/02G01P21/00G01R33/56G01R35/00
    • There is provided a method of accurately registering the position and orientation of inertial measurement units (IMUs) with respect to patient anatomy, whether in an operating room or other facility. A first IMU is mounted to a patient. A patient-specific registration tool is positioned against a portion of the patient anatomy in order to correctly engage the patient anatomy in only a single position and orientation that is known, and where the patient-specific registration tool includes a second IMU mounted thereto in a known position and orientation. Data is gathered from the first and second inertial measurement units while the patient-specific registration tool is stationary with respect to the patient to establish a known location of the second inertial measurement unit with respect to the patient anatomy. Subsequent changes in acceleration in three dimensions are tracked to calculate later positions and orientations in 3D. The present disclosure is directed to various aspects of orthopedics including bone and tissue reconstruction, patient-specific and mass customized orthopedic implants, gender and ethnic specific orthopedic implants, cutting guides, trauma plates, bone graft cutting and placement guides, patient-specific instruments, utilization of inertial measurement units for anatomical tracking for kinematics and pathology, and utilization of inertial measurement units for navigation during orthopedic surgical procedures. INTRODUCTION TO THE INVENTION It is a first aspect of the present invention to provide a surgical navigation system comprising a signal receiver communicatively coupled to a primary processor, the primary processor programmed to utilize a sequential Monte Carlo algorithm to calculate changes in three dimensional position of an inertial measurement unit mounted to a surgical tool, the processor communicatively coupled to a first memory storing tool data unique to each of a plurality of surgical tools, and a second memory
    • 58. 发明专利
    • IMU calibration
    • AU2019232853A1
    • 2019-10-10
    • AU2019232853
    • 2019-09-19
    • MAHFOUZ MOHAMED R
    • MAHFOUZ MOHAMED R
    • A61B5/11G01C17/00G01C21/00
    • A method of calibrating an inertial measurement unit, the method comprising: (a) collecting data from the inertial measurement unit while stationary as a first step; (b) collecting data from the inertial measurement unit while repositioning the inertial measurement unit around three orthogonal axes of the inertial measurement unit as a second step; (c) calibrating a plurality of gyroscopes using the data collected during the first step and the second step; (d) calibrating a plurality of magnetometers using the data collected during the first step and the second step; (e) calibrating a plurality of accelerometers using the data collected during the first step and the second step; (f) where calibrating the plurality of magnetometers includes extracting parameters for distortion detection and using the extracted parameters to determine if magnetic distortion is present within a local field of the inertial measurement unit.
    • 60. 发明专利
    • IMU calibration
    • AU2016369607B2
    • 2019-06-20
    • AU2016369607
    • 2016-12-16
    • MAHFOUZ MOHAMED R
    • MAHFOUZ MOHAMED R
    • A61B5/11G01C17/00G01C21/00
    • A method of calibrating an inertial measurement unit, the method comprising: (a) collecting data from the inertial measurement unit while stationary as a first step; (b) collecting data from the inertial measurement unit while repositioning the inertial measurement unit around three orthogonal axes of the inertial measurement unit as a second step; (c) calibrating a plurality of gyroscopes using the data collected during the first step and the second step; (d) calibrating a plurality of magnetometers using the data collected during the first step and the second step; (e) calibrating a plurality of accelerometers using the data collected during the first step and the second step; (f) where calibrating the plurality of magnetometers includes extracting parameters for distortion detection and using the extracted parameters to determine if magnetic distortion is present within a local field of the inertial measurement unit.