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    • 51. 发明申请
    • DIMENSIONAL INSPECTION DEVICE WITHOUT ULTRASONIC CONTACT
    • 没有超声波接触的尺寸检测装置
    • WO1998019133A1
    • 1998-05-07
    • PCT/FR1997001934
    • 1997-10-28
    • LEWINER, JacquesNIKOLOVSKI, Jean-Pierre
    • LEWINER, Jacques
    • G01B17/00
    • B06B3/02G01B17/00G10K11/004G10K13/00
    • The invention concerns a dimensional inspection device by generating and by locally and selectively detecting ultrasounds in a gas, exploiting an antisymmetric mode of propagation in a tapered stylus. The device consists of a pick-up comprising a transmitter E the end of which vibrates along a privileged direction SV and a receiver R extremely sensitive in this same direction, said transmitter and receiver consisting of electromechanical transducers coupled with focusing styli. The device determines, without mechanical contact, the distance hm separating the pick-up head from a coupling surface of any optical quality and with very variable mechanical impedance using the ultrasonic coupling field between the pick-up head and the surface of the sensed object. The presence of a reference surface SR situated at a distance href enables the measuring of the distance hm independently of the nature as well as of the temperature of the surrounding gas. A combination of pick-ups located on either side of the faces of an object enables the determination of its thickness.
    • 本发明涉及一种尺寸检查装置,其通过在气体中产生和通过局部和选择性地检测超声波,利用锥形触笔中的反对称传播模式。 该装置包括一个拾音器,该拾音器包括发射器E,发射器E的端部沿着特权方向SV振动,而接收器R在相同方向上非常敏感,所述发射器和接收器由与聚焦探针耦合的机电换能器组成。 该装置在没有机械接触的情况下确定拾取头与任何光学质量的耦合表面之间的距离hm,并且使用拾取头与感测对象的表面之间的超声耦合场非常可变的机械阻抗。 位于距离href处的参考表面SR的存在使得能够独立于周围气体的性质以及温度的距离hm的测量。 位于物体表面两侧的拾取器的组合能够确定其厚度。
    • 53. 发明申请
    • FIRE DETECTION DEVICE WITH DISRUPTIVE PARAMETER CORRECTION
    • 具有扰动参数校正的消防装置
    • WO1996004631A1
    • 1996-02-15
    • PCT/FR1995001016
    • 1995-07-27
    • LEWINER, JacquesSMYCZ, Eugeniusz
    • G08B29/18
    • G08B29/185
    • Fire detection device (1) comprising a fire sensor which measures a first physical quantity and generates a measuring signal, the latter being affected by a second physical quantity which is different from the first. The device also includes a correction sensor (4) for measuring the second physical quantity and generating a correction signal. The fire sensor and the correction sensor are connected to a microprocessor (2) in which is stored a curve representing a normal operating value i0 of the measuring signal based on the value of the correction signal in the absence of a fire. The microprocessor is programmed to calculate i0 based on the correction signal and to determine the presence of a fire when the mesuring signal is not included in the range of values determined about i0.
    • 火灾检测装置(1)包括火灾传感器,其测量第一物理量并产生测量信号,所述测量信号受到与第一物理量不同的第二物理量的影响。 该装置还包括用于测量第二物理量并产生校正信号的校正传感器(4)。 火灾传感器和校正传感器连接到微处理器(2),其中在没有火灾的情况下,基于校正信号的值存储表示测量信号的正常工作值i0的曲线。 微处理器被编程为基于校正信号来计算i0,并且当所述测量信号不包括在围绕i0确定的值的范围内时,确定是否存在火灾。
    • 54. 发明申请
    • FIRE DETECTOR WITH A NON-VOLATILE MEMORY
    • 具有非易失性存储器的消防人员
    • WO1996004623A1
    • 1996-02-15
    • PCT/FR1995001011
    • 1995-07-27
    • LEWINER, JacquesSMYCZ, Eugeniusz
    • G08B17/00
    • G08B17/00
    • Fire detector (1) comprising a central processing unit (2) and a sensor (3) that supplies said unit with an analog measurement signal. The processor includes a non-volatile memory (2a) containing at least one normal measuring signal value and maintenance dates, the fire detector also comprising an interface (5, 6) for accessing the contents of the non-volatile memory accessible without having to remove the fire detector. After each maintenance, a new maintenance date is recorded in the non-volatile memory. No recording is made, however, if the measuring signal differs substantially from its normal value.
    • 火灾检测器(1)包括中央处理单元(2)和传感器(3),其向所述单元提供模拟测量信号。 处理器包括包含至少一个正常测量信号值和维护日期的非易失性存储器(2a),所述火灾探测器还包括用于访问所述非易失性存储器的内容的接口(5,6),而不必去除 火灾探测器。 每次维护后,新的维护日期记录在非易失性存储器中。 但是,如果测量信号与其正常值显着不同,则不进行记录。
    • 55. 发明申请
    • MULTILAYER MATERIAL AND DEVICE COMPRISING SAME
    • 多层材料和包含其的器件
    • WO1995013628A1
    • 1995-05-18
    • PCT/FR1994001320
    • 1994-11-10
    • LEWINER, JacquesUFINNOVALAGUES, Michel
    • LEWINER, JacquesUFINNOVA
    • H01L39/24
    • H01L39/126Y10S428/93
    • The object of the present invention is a superconductive material formed as a film comprised of monomolecular layers (2, 3, 4, 5) stacked on a substrate (1), wherein said film includes at least one first set (R) of layers which form a reservoir of electrical charges, and a second set (S) of layers which form a superconductive cell and which contain a number of superconductive copper oxide layers (4), separated from each other by spacing layers (5), the reservoir and the superconductive cell being adjacent in the layer stack. According to the invention, n is an integer of at least 4, and the spacing layers are of chemical formula Ca1-xMx and are free of strontium, wherein x is a real number between 0 and 0.2, M is a component with an ionic radius close to that of the Ca ion, and the spacing layers may be complete or not.
    • 本发明的目的是形成为由层叠在基板(1)上的单分子层(2,3,4,5)构成的膜的超导材料,其中所述膜包括至少一层第一组(R)层 形成电荷的储存器和形成超导电池并且包含多个通过间隔层(5)彼此分离的多个超导氧化铜层(4)的第二组(S)层,所述储存器和 超导电池在层叠中相邻。 根据本发明,n为至少4的整数,间隔层为化学式Ca1-xMx,不含锶,其中x为0至0.2之间的实数,M为具有离子半径的组分 接近于Ca 2+离子,间隔层可以是完整的或不完全的。