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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Centrifuge
    • 离心机
    • US4776834A
    • 1988-10-11
    • US31
    • 1987-01-02
    • Dieter MullerPeter Pantucek
    • Dieter MullerPeter Pantucek
    • B04B9/12B04B9/08F16D1/091F16D1/097B04B9/00
    • F16D1/097B04B9/08B04B2009/085Y10T279/1008Y10T279/1045Y10T403/7056
    • Centrifuges are known which have a working head placed on a shaft driven by a motor, and in which a longitudinally slotted sleeve is disposed between the shaft and a central bore in the working head. This sleeve is expanded against the bore by a conical spreader driven by a threaded element screwed onto the end of the drive shaft. To create a tight and wobble-free coupling between the working head and the drive shaft of the centrifuge which will be secure even after long use and frequently changing torque, but which will assure easy release, the shaft has a tapered end and on this end, which reaches into the central bore of the working head, is seated the spreader, which is in the form of a bushing with a tapering bore, and the threaded element has on its outer circumference projections which engage indentations in the spreader.
    • 离心机是已知的,其具有放置在由马达驱动的轴上的工作头,并且其中纵向开槽的套筒设置在工作头部中的轴和中心孔之间。 该套筒通过锥形撒布机膨胀,该圆锥形扩张器由旋拧在驱动轴端部上的螺纹元件驱动。 为了在离心机的工作头和驱动轴之间产生紧密且无摇摆的联接,即使在长时间使用和频繁变化的扭矩之后也将是安全的,但是这将确保容易的释放,轴具有锥形端,并且在该端 到达工作头的中心孔的位置处,是具有锥形孔的衬套形式的吊具,并且螺纹元件在其外圆周上具有与扩展器中的凹陷啮合的突起。
    • 52. 发明授权
    • Process for producing a product gas containing carbon oxides and
hydrogen from methanol
    • 从甲醇生产含有碳氧化物和氢气的产品气体的方法
    • US4692322A
    • 1987-09-08
    • US917997
    • 1986-10-10
    • Friedrich-Wilhelm MollerWalter BollFriedemann MarschnerWolf-Dieter Muller
    • Friedrich-Wilhelm MollerWalter BollFriedemann MarschnerWolf-Dieter Muller
    • C01B3/22B01J23/00C01B3/32C01B31/18C01B1/13
    • C01B3/323Y02P20/52
    • The methanol vapor is mixed with a gas mixture which consists mainly of carbon dioxide and hydrogen and a high-methanol mixed feedstock is thus obtained. The mixed feedstock is fed to a first catalytic breakdown zone at an entrance temperature from 300.degree. to 400.degree. C., which contains a zinc-containing catalyst, which is indirectly heated. An intermediate having a methanol content not in excess of 1% by volume is withdrawn at a temperature in the range from 350.degree. to 600.degree. C. from the first breakdown zone and is cooled. Condensed water is removed at least in part from the intermediate, which is subsequently heated to a temperature in the range from 320.degree. to 420.degree. C. At least one-half of the heated intermediate product is supplied to a second catalytic breakdown zone, which also contains a zinc-containing catalyst, which is indirectly heated. A precursor product is withdrawn from the second breakdown zone at temperature from 350.degree. to 600.degree. C. and is cooled and aqueous condensate is withdrawn from the precursor. The product, which is subsequently supplied at an entrance temperature from 20.degree. to 80.degree. to and is passed through a separating zone, which contains a multiplicity of selectively permeable membranes. First and second gas streams are withdrawn from the separating zones. The first gas stream contains at least 90% by volume CO.sub.2 and H.sub.2. The second gas stream contains at least 30% by volume CO. The first gas stream is enriched with CO.sub.2 to provide a gas mixture, which is mixed with the methanol vapor.
    • 将甲醇蒸气与主要由二氧化碳和氢气组成的气体混合物混合,由此获得高 - 甲醇混合原料。 混合原料在300℃至400℃的入口温度下进料到第一催化击穿区,其中含有间接加热的含锌催化剂。 甲醇含量不超过1体积%的中间体在350℃至600℃的温度下从第一击穿区中取出并冷却。 冷凝水至少部分地从中间体中除去,其随后被加热到320℃至420℃的温度。至少一半的加热的中间产物被供应到第二催化击穿区,其中 还含有间接加热的含锌催化剂。 在350℃至600℃的温度下将前体产物从第二击穿区域中取出并冷却,并从该前体中取出含水的冷凝物。 该产品随后在20°至80°的入口温度下供给并通过分离区,该分离区含有多个选择性渗透膜。 第一和第二气流从分离区域中排出。 第一气流含有至少90体积%的二氧化碳和氢气。 第二气流含有至少30体积%的CO。第一气流富含CO 2以提供与甲醇蒸气混合的气体混合物。
    • 54. 发明授权
    • Secondary electrochemical cell
    • 二次电化学电池
    • US07232625B2
    • 2007-06-19
    • US10101193
    • 2002-03-20
    • Hans LeysiefferDirk A. FiedlerDieter Muller
    • Hans LeysiefferDirk A. FiedlerDieter Muller
    • H01M10/48H01M2/08
    • H01M2/34H01M2/0207H01M2/345H01M2/348H01M10/425H01M10/4257H01M10/445H01M10/46H01M10/48H01M2200/103H04R25/305H04R25/602H04R2225/67
    • A secondary electrochemical cell with at least one positive electrode includes an active material and one negative electrode, which are held directly in a hermetically tight housing which has at least one detector element or which is dynamically connected to one such detector element. The detector element is designed or can be set to acquire a predetermined unallowable operating state of the secondary electrochemical cell, and in an unallowable operating state of the secondary electrochemical cell, to actuate at least one switching element which prevents recharging and/or discharging of the secondary electrochemical cell. By making the housing as a hermetically tight protective housing, which is part of an implantable medical device, contamination of surrounding tissue with toxic substances and hazard to the implant wearer by the malfunction of the secondary electrochemical cell can be precluded under all operating conditions with simultaneously great reduction of all dimensions.
    • 具有至少一个正电极的二次电化学电池包括活性材料和一个负电极,其直接保持在具有至少一个检测器元件或者动态地连接到一个这样的检测器元件的密封外壳中。 检测器元件被设计或可以被设置为获得次级电化学电池的预定的不允许的操作状态,并且在第二电化学电池的不允许的操作状态下,致动至少一个开关元件,以防止再充电和/或放电 二次电化学电池。 通过使壳体作为可植入医疗装置的一部分的气密紧密的保护性壳体,可以在所有操作条件下同时排除由二次电化学电池的故障引起的有毒物质对周围组织的污染和对植入物穿戴者的危害 大幅减少所有尺寸。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • Protective device for a repeatedly rechargeable electrochemical battery
    • 用于重复充电电化学电池的保护装置
    • US06143440A
    • 2000-11-07
    • US359120
    • 1999-07-23
    • Andreas VolzJoachim BaumannKlaus BodganowitzHans LeysiefferDieter MullerGerd Muller
    • Andreas VolzJoachim BaumannKlaus BodganowitzHans LeysiefferDieter MullerGerd Muller
    • H01M2/10H01M2/34H01M6/50H04R25/00H01M10/48
    • H01M2/345H01M2/1044H01M2/34H01M2200/20
    • A protective device for a repeatedly rechargeable electrochemical battery (10) with a battery housing (12), the protective device having at least one switching element (86) which can be activated by a detector element (62) and which is designed or adjusted to prevent recharging and/or discharging of the battery (10) in an impermissible operating state thereof. The protective device has a hermetically sealed protective housing (54) which holds the battery housing (12). An impermissible operating state of the battery (10) causes a change in shape (deflection) to be impressed on the detector element (62). Preferably, the at least one switching element (86) is made as a make contact which electrically short circuits a recharging circuit supplied by a charging device when a predetermined expansion in the volume of the battery housing (12) and/or gas escape therefrom occurs. The protective device is part of an implantable device, such as a hearing aid.
    • 一种用于具有电池壳体(12)的反复可再充电电化学电池(10)的保护装置,所述保护装置具有至少一个开关元件(86),所述至少一个开关元件可被检测器元件(62)激活,并且被设计或调整为 防止电池(10)在不允许的运行状态下的再充电和/或放电。 保护装置具有保持电池壳体(12)的气密密封的保护壳体(54)。 电池(10)的不允许的操作状态导致形成(偏转)的变化被施加到检测器元件(62)上。 优选地,当电池壳体(12)的体积和/或气体逸出时的预定膨胀发生时,所述至少一个开关元件(86)被制成为使接触器电气短路由充电装置供应的再充电电路 。 保护装置是可植入装置的一部分,例如助听器。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • Device and process for measuring two opposite surfaces of a body
    • 测量身体两个相对表面的装置和过程
    • US6100977A
    • 2000-08-08
    • US930378
    • 1997-09-24
    • Dieter Muller
    • Dieter Muller
    • G01B11/30G01N21/95H01L21/66G01B9/02
    • G01B11/306G01N21/9501
    • An apparatus and a method are provided which allow two opposite plane surfaces of a body to be interferometrically measured simultaneously using light from a single light source. From a parallel light beam (P) produced by a light source (1) partial light beams (A, P) having positive and negative diffraction angles are produced using a beam splitter (8) in the form of a diffraction grating. The partial light beams strike the respective surfaces (90, 91) of the body (9) to be measured and are reflected thereat. The reflected partial light beams (A, B) are interfered with the throughgoing partial light beam (P) having an order of diffraction of zero and the thus produced interference patterns are digitized and subtracted from each other, whereby the parallelism of both surfaces (90, 91) of the body can be determined.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 03381 Sec。 371日期:1997年9月24日 102(e)1997年9月24日PCT PCT 1996年8月1日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 27452 日期1997年7月31日提供一种允许使用来自单个光源的光同时测量身体两个相对平面的装置和方法。 从由光源(1)产生的平行光束(P),使用衍射光栅形式的分束器(8)产生具有正和负衍射角的部分光束(A,P)。 部分光束撞击要测量的主体(9)的相应表面(90,91)并在其上被反射。 反射的部分光束(A,B)与具有零级衍射级数的通过部分光束(P)受到干扰,并且将所产生的干涉图案数字化并相互减去,由此两个表面的平行度(90° ,91)的身体可以确定。
    • 57. 发明授权
    • Steam blower box
    • 蒸汽鼓风机
    • US5752324A
    • 1998-05-19
    • US710484
    • 1996-09-18
    • Dieter MullerMarkus Oechsle
    • Dieter MullerMarkus Oechsle
    • D21F7/00D21F5/00
    • D21F7/008
    • The invention relates to a steam blower box for the application of steam onto a material web passing by, for example onto a paper web that is to be dewatered and is passing through the press section of a paper-manufacturing machine. The steam blower box extends, transverse to the web travel direction, over the entire web width and comprises a plurality of zone chambers, that are arranged side by side over the web width and are covered by a perforated steam exit panel. Each zone chamber is connected to a steam source via a control valve of its own. The steam exit panel can be removed for purposes of cleaning the zone chambers. Each of the zone chambers comprises a perforated panel insert which is likewise removable.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于将蒸汽施加到材料卷材上的蒸汽鼓风机,该蒸汽鼓风机通过例如通过待脱水的纸幅并通过造纸机的压榨部分的纸幅。 蒸汽鼓风机箱横向于幅材移动方向延伸整个幅材宽度,并且包括多个区域腔室,这些区域腔室并排布置在幅材宽度上并被多孔蒸汽出口面板覆盖。 每个区域室通过其自身的控制阀连接到蒸汽源。 蒸汽出口面板可以移除,以清洁区域室。 每个区域室都包括同样可拆卸的穿孔板插件。