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51. 发明申请

WO2004070830A1 SACRIFICIAL METAL LINER FOR COPPER INTERCONNECTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：铜相互连接的金属内衬
公开(公告)号：WO2004070830A1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-19
申请号：PCT/EP2004/001787
申请日：2004-01-23
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , IBM FRANCE
发明人： STAMPER, Anthony, K. , COONEY, Edward, C., III , GEFFKEN, Robert, M. , MARINO, Jeffrey, R. , SIMON, Andrew, H.
IPC分类号： H01L21/768
CPC分类号： H01L21/76847 , H01L21/76802 , H01L21/76805 , H01L21/76844 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A semiconductor device which includes an improved liner structure formed in a via (5) having extended sidewall portions and a bottom (8) penetrating a metal liner (7). The liner structure includes two liner layers, the first (6) being on the via sidewalls, but not the bottom, and the second being (9) on the first layer and the extended sidewall portions and bottom of the via. A method of making the liner structure, in which the first layer is deposited prior to an etching or cleaning step, which extends the via into the metal line, is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种半导体器件，包括形成在具有延伸侧壁部分的通孔（5）中的改进的衬垫结构和穿透金属衬垫（7）的底部（8）。衬套结构包括两个衬垫层，第一（6）位于通孔侧壁上，而不是底部，第二衬垫层（6）位于第一层上，（9）位于第一层上，延伸侧壁部分和通孔底部。还公开了一种制造衬垫结构的方法，其中第一层在蚀刻或清洁步骤之前沉积，其将通孔延伸到金属线中。

52. 发明申请

WO2004059478A2 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONSOLIDATED SIGN-OFF IN A HETEROGENEOUS FEDERATED ENVIRONMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：在异质联合环境中统一标识的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2004059478A2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-15
申请号：PCT/EP2003/014847
申请日：2003-11-27
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , COMPAGNIE IBM FRANCE
发明人： BLAKLEY, George, R., III , HINTON, Heather, M. , NADALIN, Anthony, J. , WESLEY, Ajamu, A.
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： H04L63/0815 , H04L63/0807 , H04L63/104 , H04L67/10
摘要： A method is presented in which federated domains interact within a federated environment. Domains within a federation can initiate federated single-sign-on operations for a user at other federated domains. A point-of-contact server within a domain relies upon a trust proxy within the domain to manage trust relationships between the domain and the federation. Trust proxies interpret assertions from other federated domains as necessary. Trust proxies may have a trust relationship with one or more trust brokers, and a trust proxy may rely upon a trust broker for assistance in interpreting assertions. When a user requests to logoff from a domain that has initiated federated single-sign-on operations for the user at other federated domains, the domain initiates a consolidated logoff operation by requesting logoff operations at those other federated domains, which may also initiate logoff operations in a cascaded fashion to the domains at which they have initiated federated single-sign-on operations.
摘要翻译：提出了一种方法，其中联合域在联合环境中相互作用。联盟内的域可以为其他联盟域的用户启动联合单点登录操作。域内的联络点服务器依赖域内的信任代理来管理域和联盟之间的信任关系。信任代理根据需要解释其他联盟域的断言。信托代理可能与一个或多个信托经纪人有信任关系，信托代理可以依靠信托代理人来解释断言。当用户请求从其他联盟域的用户启动了联合单点登录操作的域注销时，域通过请求在其他联盟域的注销操作来启动合并注销操作，这些操作也可以启动注销操作以级联方式发布到已启动联合单点登录操作的域。

53. 发明申请

WO2004049527A2 HIGH SPEED DATA CHANNEL INCLUDING A CMOS VCSEL DRIVER AND A HIGH PERFORMANCE PHOTODETECTOR AND CMOS PHOTORECEIVER 审中-公开
标题翻译：高速数据通道，包括CMOS VCSEL驱动器和高性能光电转换器和CMOS光电转换器
公开(公告)号：WO2004049527A2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-10
申请号：PCT/EP2003/013343
申请日：2003-10-23
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , COMPAGNIE IBM FRANCE
发明人： BOZSO, Ferenc, M. , EMMA, Philip, G.
IPC分类号： H01S5/183
CPC分类号： H01S5/0428 , H01L2224/05554 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48137 , H01L2924/12032 , H01L2924/15192 , H01S5/02248 , H01S5/06226 , H01S5/183 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A high speed optical channel including an optical driver and a photodetector in a CMOS photoreceiver. The optical channel driver includes a FET driver circuit driving a passive element (e.g., an integrated loop inductor) and a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) diode. The VCSEL diode is biased by a bias supply. The integrated loop inductor may be integrated in CMOS technology and on the same IC chip as either/both of the FET driver and the VCSEL diode. The photodetector is in a semiconductor (silicon) layer that may be on an insulator layer, i.e., SOI. One or more ultrathin metal electrodes (
摘要翻译：一种包括CMOS光接收器中的光驱动器和光电检测器的高速光通道。光通道驱动器包括驱动无源元件（例如，集成环路电感器）和垂直腔表面发射激光器（VCSEL）二极管的FET驱动器电路。 VCSEL二极管由偏置电源偏置。集成环路电感可以集成在CMOS技术中，并且与FET驱动器和VCSEL二极管中的一个/两者集成在同一个IC芯片上。光电检测器处于半导体（硅）层中，其可以在绝缘体层上，即SOI上。在硅层上的一个或多个超薄金属电极（<2000A）形成肖特基势垒二极管结，其又形成在超薄金属电极和肖特基势垒二极管结之间含有二维电子气的量子阱。

54. 发明申请

WO2004001601A2 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TRANSACTION PIPELINE DECOMPOSITION 审中-公开
标题翻译：交易管道分解方法与系统
公开(公告)号：WO2004001601A2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-31
申请号：PCT/EP2003/009519
申请日：2003-05-13
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , COMPAGNIE IBM FRANCE
发明人： ALLEN, Ronald, C.
IPC分类号： G06F11/30
CPC分类号： G06Q30/06 , H04L69/329
摘要： A method, system, apparatus, and computer program product are presented for decomposing a transaction pipeline by capturing metric data about the completion of transactions within the transaction pipeline, such as an elapsed time that is required to complete a transaction at each stage of the transaction pipeline. A set of agents are among a set of. servers that respond to transaction requests for resources. Two or more servers can be substantially logically grouped into a transaction pipeline in which an upstream server precedes a downstream server if the upstream server initiates a subsequent transaction to the downstream server so as to complete a previous transaction at the upstream server. Each agent is associated with a server in the transaction pipeline. An agent gathers metric data about transactions that are initiated by the agent, which are directed to a downstream server of the server with which each agent is associated.
摘要翻译：提出了一种方法，系统，装置和计算机程序产品，用于通过捕获关于事务流水线内的事务完成的度量数据来分解事务流水线，例如在交易的每个阶段完成交易所需的经过时间管道。一组代理是一组。响应资源的事务请求的服务器。如果上游服务器向下游服务器启动后续事务，则两个或多个服务器可以基本上逻辑地分组到事务流水线中，其中上游服务器在下游服务器之前，以便在上游服务器处完成先前的事务。每个代理与事务管道中的服务器相关联。代理收集关于由代理启动的事务的度量数据，该数据被定向到与每个代理相关联的服务器的下游服务器。

55. 发明申请

WO2003075520A3 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ORDERED DYNAMIC DISTRIBUTION OF PACKET FLOWS OVER NETWORK PROCESSORS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2003075520A3
公开(公告)日：2003-09-12
申请号：PCT/EP2003/003249
申请日：2003-02-27
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , COMPAGNIE IBM FRANCE , ABEL, Francois , BENNER, Alan , DITTMANN, Gero , HERKERSDORF, Andreas
发明人： ABEL, Francois , BENNER, Alan , DITTMANN, Gero , HERKERSDORF, Andreas
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
摘要： A method and systems for dynamically distributing packet flows over multiple network processing means and recombining packet flows after processing while keeping packet order even for traffic wherein an individual flow exceeds the performance capabilities of a single network processing means is disclosed. After incoming packets have been analyzed to identify the flow the packets are parts of, the sequenced load balancer of the invention dynamically distributes packets to the connected independent network processors. A balance history is created per flow and updated each time a packet of the flow is received and/or transmitted. Each balance history memorizes, in time order, the identifier of network processor having handled packets of the flow and the associated number of processed packets. Processed packets are then transmitted back to a high-speed link or memorized to be transmitted back to the high-speed link later, depending upon the current status of the balance history.

56. 发明申请

WO2003075154A3 METHOD OF PREFETCHING DATA/INSTRUCTIONS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2003075154A3
公开(公告)日：2003-09-12
申请号：PCT/EP2003/002923
申请日：2003-02-27
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , COMPAGNIE IBM FRANCE , DOERING, Andreas
发明人： DOERING, Andreas
IPC分类号： G06F9/38
摘要： Method of prefetching data /instructions related to externally triggered events in a system including an infrastructure (18) having an input interface (20) for receiving data/ instructions to be handled by the infrastructure and an output interface (22) for transmitting data after they have been handled, a memory (14) for storing data/instructions when they are received by input interface, a processor (10) for processing at least some data/instructions, the processor having a cache wherein the data/instructions are stored before being processed, and an external source (26) for assigning sequential tasks to the processor. The method comprises the following steps which are performed while the processor is performing a previous task: determining the location in the memory of data/ instructions to be processed by the processor, indicating to the cache the addresses of these memory locations, fetching the contents of the memory locations and writing them into the cache, and assigning the task of processing the data/instructions to the processor.

57. 发明申请

WO2003024072A1 WIRELESS COMPANION DEVICE THAT PROVIDES NON-NATIVE FUNCTION TO AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：向电子设备提供无效功能的无线公司设备
公开(公告)号：WO2003024072A1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-20
申请号：PCT/EP2002/010370
申请日：2002-08-22
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , IBM FRANCE
发明人： STRIEMER, Bryan, Lester
IPC分类号： H04M1/725
CPC分类号： H04M1/7253
摘要： A companion device provides non-native function to a different electronic device. In the preferred embodiments, the electronic device and the companion device both include a local wireless interface that allows communicating between the two, such as a Bluetooth interface. When the electronic device comes within range of the companion device, it detects the presence of the companion device, and thus knows what enhanced function the companion device provides. In a first embodiment, the electronic device transmits information to the companion device, which processes the information and transmits the processed information to the electronic device. In a second embodiment, the companion device received information from a source other than the electronic device, processes the information, and transmits the information to the electronic device. In both embodiments, the companion device provides non-native functions to the electronic device. Examples of non-native functions include text-to-voice conversion, voice-to-text conversion, processing of audio files, processing of video files, performing complex mathematical computations, and digital signal processing.
摘要翻译：伴随设备向不同的电子设备提供非本机功能。在优选实施例中，电子设备和配套设备都包括允许两者之间通信的本地无线接口，诸如蓝牙接口。当电子设备进入配套设备的范围内时，它检测伴侣设备的存在，从而知道伴随设备提供哪些增强功能。在第一实施例中，电子设备将信息发送到协同设备，处理信息并将处理的信息发送到电子设备。在第二实施例中，伴随设备从除电子设备之外的源接收信息，处理信息，并将信息发送到电子设备。在两个实施例中，伴随设备向电子设备提供非本地功能。非本地功能的示例包括文本到语音转换，语音到文本转换，音频文件的处理，视频文件的处理，执行复杂的数学计算和数字信号处理。

58. 发明申请

WO2003021442A3 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MONITORING SOFTWARE QUEUING APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2003021442A3
公开(公告)日：2003-03-13
申请号：PCT/EP2002/009680
申请日：2002-08-13
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , IBM FRANCE
发明人： JANSSEN, Rob , MONTERO SANCHEZ, Angel, L.
IPC分类号： G06F11/30
摘要： A computer implemented method for monitoring up-stream and down-stream software applications in a message queuing transmission system. The transmission system comprises at least one processing task that is able to read a plurality of incoming messages from at least one input queue and to write a plurality of outgoing messages into at least one output queue. The method allows for determining the number of messages in each of the input queues and the number of messages in each of the output queues, for determining the activation status of the processing task, and for gathering the results to display on a task monitor screen. The depth and status information are regularly refreshed.

59. 发明申请

WO2003021430A2 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE AUTOMATIC INSTALLATION AND CONFIGURATION OF AN OPERATING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于自动安装和配置操作系统的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003021430A2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-13
申请号：PCT/EP2002/009681
申请日：2002-08-13
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , IBM FRANCE
发明人： AGUDO CRESPO, Alejandro , FERNANDEZ GONZALEZ, Ignacio
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F8/61 , G06F9/4406 , G06F9/4416 , G06F9/445 , Y10S707/99953 , Y10S707/99954
摘要： A system and a method for installing and configurating a package including an operating system, software products, and applications on end-user computers connected to server computers in a network. The method is based on a pull deployment model where installation is triggered and performed on site by the end-user, using tools provided by an administrator. Based on a predefined machine function, a generation process generates a source file having required parameters to make the installation, those parameters being stored in a centralized configuration database. Response files needed for the installation are generated in turn. The system allows tracking the installation, process and reporting its success or failure to the central database.
摘要翻译：
用于在连接到网络中的服务器计算机的最终用户计算机上安装和配置包括操作系统，软件产品和应用程序的包的系统和方法。该方法基于拉动部署模型，其中由终端用户使用由管理员提供的工具触发安装并在现场执行安装。基于预定义的机器功能，生成过程生成具有所需参数的源文件以进行安装，这些参数被存储在集中式配置数据库中。安装所需的响应文件依次生成。该系统允许跟踪安装，处理并向中央数据库报告其成功或失败。

60. 发明申请

WO2002095990A1 WAVELENGH CONTROL USING DITHER MODULATION AND FEEDBACK 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用抖动调制和反馈的波浪控制
公开(公告)号：WO2002095990A1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-28
申请号：PCT/EP2002/006304
申请日：2002-05-07
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , IBM FRANCE
发明人： DECUSATIS, Casimer, M. , JACOBOWITZ, Lawrence
IPC分类号： H04B10/155
CPC分类号： H04B10/572 , H01S5/06832 , H04B10/506
摘要： A wavelength-locked loop servo-control circuit and methodology that enables real time mutual alignment of an electromagnetic signal having a peaked spectrum function including a center wavelength and a wavelength selective device implementing a peaked passband function including a center wavelength, in a system employing electromagnetic waves. The circuit comprises a mechanism for applying a dither modulation signal at a dither modulation frequency to the electromagnetic signal, and inputting the dither modulated electromagnetic signal to the wavelength selective device; a mechanism for converting a portion of the dither modulated electromagnetic signal to an electric feedback signal; a mechanism for continuouslz comparing the feedback signal with said dither modulation signal and generating an error signal representing a difference between a frequency characteristic of the feedback signal and a dither modulation frequency; and a mechanism for adjusting the peaked spectrum function of the electromagnetic signal according to the error signal. The center wavelength of the electromagnetic signal and the wavelength selective device center wavelength become aligned when the frequency characteristic of the feedback signal is two times the dither modulation frequency.
摘要翻译：一种波长锁定环路伺服控制电路和方法，其使得能够在包括中心波长的峰值频谱功能的电磁信号和实现包括中心波长的峰值通带功能的波长选择装置的实时相互对准中使用电磁波浪。该电路包括用于将抖动调制信号以抖动调制频率施加到电磁信号的机构，并将该抖动调制的电磁信号输入到该波长选择装置; 用于将抖动调制电磁信号的一部分转换成电反馈信号的机构; 用于连续地比较反馈信号与所述抖动调制信号并产生表示反馈信号的频率特性与抖动调制频率之间的差的误差信号的机构; 以及根据误差信号调整电磁信号的峰值频谱功能的机构。当反馈信号的频率特性是抖动调制频率的两倍时，电磁信号的中心波长和波长选择装置中心波长对准。

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