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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Microwave detection apparatus
    • 微波检测仪
    • US07197356B2
    • 2007-03-27
    • US10847975
    • 2004-05-18
    • Kenneth L. Carr
    • Kenneth L. Carr
    • A61B5/00
    • A61B5/07A61B5/01A61B5/02007A61B5/0507A61B18/18A61B18/1815A61B2018/1861
    • Microwave detection apparatus includes an intravascular catheter containing inner and outer conductors, the distal ends of the conductors forming an antenna at a distal end of the catheter. A gap is provided in the inner conductor near the antenna thereby forming spaced-apart opposing proximal and distal inner conductor segments between which is connected an electrical circuit. That circuit includes a temperature reference and a Dicke-switch switchable in response to a switching signal between a first condition wherein the switch connects the proximal inner conductor segment to the temperature reference thereby delivering a temperature reference signal from the temperature reference to the proximal ends of the conductors and a second condition wherein the switch connects the proximal inner conductor segment to the distal inner conductor segment thereby delivering an antenna signal from the antenna to the proximal ends of the conductors.
    • 微波检测装置包括含有内导体和外导体的血管内导管,导体的远端在导管的远端形成天线。 在天线附近的内导体中提供间隙,从而形成间隔开的相对的近端和远端内部导体段,在其间连接有电路。 该电路包括温度参考和Dicke开关,其可响应于第一状态之间的切换信号切换,其中开关将近端内部导体段连接到温度参考,从而将温度参考信号从温度参考传递到 导体和第二条件,其中开关将近端内部导体段连接到远侧内部导体段,从而将天线信号从天线传送到导体的近端。
    • 52. 发明授权
    • Magnetoinductive flowmeter and method for operating a magnetoinductive flowmeter
    • 磁感应流量计及磁感应流量计的操作方法
    • US07194918B2
    • 2007-03-27
    • US11213576
    • 2005-08-26
    • Helmut BrockhausBoudewijn Jozef PoortmannWilhelm FlorinArnould Leendert van Willigen
    • Helmut BrockhausBoudewijn Jozef PoortmannWilhelm FlorinArnould Leendert van Willigen
    • G01F1/58
    • G01F1/586G01F25/0007
    • A magnetoinductive flowmeter and a method for operating same utilizing a measuring tube through which flows an electrically conductive medium, as well as two measuring electrodes and a magnet with two field coils positioned parallel to each other on mutually opposite sides of the measuring tube. The measuring electrodes are so positioned that their connecting line extends along an essentially perpendicular vector relative to the direction of flow and to the magnetic field as well as through the cross-sectional center of the measuring tube. For normal flow-measuring operation, the two field coils are so energized that an essentially homogeneous magnetic field is generated, permeating the medium flowing through the measuring tube, while for determining the flow rate the voltage present between the two measuring electrodes is collected at one or both measuring electrodes and measured against a reference potential. The normal flow-measuring operation is intermittently interrupted and the two field coils are energized in a manner as to generate an inhomogeneous magnetic field that permeates the medium flowing through the measuring tube, and the voltage present between the two measuring electrodes is collected. This permits a diagnosis of the flowmeter.
    • 一种磁感应流量计和一种使用测量管进行操作的方法,测量管通过该测量管使导电介质以及两个测量电极和具有两个场线圈的磁体在测量管的相互相对的两侧彼此平行地定位。 测量电极被定位成使得它们的连接线沿着相对于流动方向和磁场以及通过测量管的横截面中心的基本上垂直的矢量延伸。 对于正常的流量测量操作,两个励磁线圈被通电,使得产生基本均匀的磁场,渗透流过测量管的介质,同时为了确定流量,在两个测量电极之间存在的电压被收集在一个 或两个测量电极并相对于参考电位测量。 正常的流量测量操作被间歇地中断,并且以产生渗透通过测量管的介质的不均匀磁场的方式激励两个励磁线圈,并且收集在两个测量电极之间存在的电压。 这允许诊断流量计。
    • 53. 发明授权
    • Fuel delivery cartridge and anodic fuel receptor for a fuel cell
    • 用于燃料电池的燃料输送筒和阳极燃料接收器
    • US06924055B2
    • 2005-08-02
    • US10084097
    • 2002-02-27
    • Robert S. HirschGerhard BeckmannJuan J. BecerraHongsun KimMichael S. DeFillipis
    • Robert S. HirschGerhard BeckmannJuan J. BecerraHongsun KimMichael S. DeFillipis
    • H01M8/04H01M8/10H01M8/24H01M2/00
    • H01M8/2455H01M8/04H01M8/04186H01M8/1009
    • An improved fuel delivery system and fuel cell system is provided which includes a component, which delivers fuel from the fuel cartridge by connecting with a corresponding component in the anode chamber of the fuel cell. Liquid fuel is transported into the anode area via an action in which fuel is drawn through the material which may be substantially comprised of a foam-based substance. Gases, including carbon dioxide, that are produced in the anodic reaction can be removed because the foam is gas permeable. Electrons produced in the reaction are collected by a wire mesh that lies between the foam and the membrane electron assembly. The flow of fuel between the foam and the fuel cartridge and the foam and the anode can be interrupted by breaking the connection between the cartridge and the cell, or the cartridge can be pulled away from the fuel cell to break the connection between the foam components. The invention may be employed with a fuel cell stack, or with an enclosed, refillable fuel cell system. The cathode side of the fuel cell may also have a foam component to draw water away from the membrane electrode assembly while allowing oxygen to come in contact with the membrane.
    • 提供了改进的燃料输送系统和燃料电池系统,其包括通过与燃料电池的阳极室中的相应部件连接而从燃料盒输送燃料的部件。 液体燃料经由其中燃料被抽吸通过材料的作用运输到阳极区域,该材料可以基本上由基于泡沫的物质组成。 可以除去在阳极反应中产生的气体,包括二氧化碳,因为泡沫是透气的。 在反应中产生的电子通过位于泡沫和膜电子组件之间的金属丝网收集。 泡沫和燃料盒之间的燃料和泡沫和阳极之间的燃料可以通过破坏墨盒和电池之间的连接来中断,或者墨盒可以被从燃料电池拉出以破坏泡沫组件之间的连接 。 本发明可以用于燃料电池堆,或与封闭的,可再填充的燃料电池系统一起使用。 燃料电池的阴极侧也可以具有泡沫成分,从而将水从膜电极组件吸走,同时允许氧与膜接触。