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    • 41. 发明专利
    • LIQUID-TYPE FLUOROCARBON AND ITS PRODUCTION
    • JPH02271907A
    • 1990-11-06
    • JP27728489
    • 1989-10-26
    • OSAKA GAS CO LTD
    • MAEDA TOSHIYUKIMABUCHI AKIHIROFUJIMOTO HIROYUKI
    • C01B31/00C07C17/00C07C17/007C07C19/08
    • PURPOSE:To obtain such fluorocarbon in a liquid state at room temp. which is suitable for a water repellent, oil repellent, inert liquid for electronics industry or liquid for gas-phase soldering by using fluorocarbon which contains no double bond and specifying the value of F/C, IR absorption spectrum, number mean mol.wt., weight reduction by heating and NMR spectrum of the fluorocarbon. CONSTITUTION:The liquid-type fluorocarbon consists of C and F with F/C atomic ratio of 1.0-1.93 and contains no double bond. The specified features are: A) the IR absorption spectrum shows the most intense peak (alpha) at 1215+ or -7cm , a peak (beta) at 1025+ or -7cm smaller than (alpha) and a peak (gamma) at 971+ or -7cm smaller than (beta), B) the number mean mol.wt. (by osmotic pressure of vapor pressure) is 680-950, C) the thermal analysis shows exothermic up to 420 deg.C with decrease in weight and 100% weight reduction at 420 deg.C, D) it is in a liquid state at room temp., E) the F-NMR spectrum shows two peaks of CF3-CF- group and CF3CF2- group in 0-30ppm range, a peak of CF3 in -30--90ppm range, a peak of CF group in -100--150ppm range when the CF3 group of benzotrifluolide as the standard of chemical shift.
    • 44. 发明专利
    • JP2002526360A
    • 2002-08-20
    • JP2000574020
    • 1999-09-17
    • B01J21/18B01J23/74B01J23/755B01J35/06C01B31/00C01B31/02C07C1/32C07C13/64C07C17/007C07C23/46D01F11/12
    • This invention is directed to making chemical derivatives of carbon nanotubes and to uses for the derivatized nanotubes, including making arrays as a basis for synthesis of carbon fibers. In one embodiment, this invention also provides a method for preparing single wall carbon nanotubes having substituents attached to the side wall of the nanotube by reacting single wall carbon nanotubes with fluorine gas and recovering fluorine derivatized carbon nanotubes, then reacting fluorine derivatized carbon nanotubes with a nucleophile. Some of the fluorine substituents are replaced by nucleophilic substitution. If desired, the remaining fluorine can be completely or partially eliminated to produce single wall carbon nanotubes having substituents attached to the side wall of the nanotube. The substituents will, of course, be dependent on the nucleophile, and preferred nucleophiles include alkyl lithium species such as methyl lithium. Alternatively, fluorine may be fully or partially removed from fluorine derivatized carbon nanotubes by reacting the fluorine derivatized carbon nanotubes with various amounts of hydrazine, substituted hydrazine or alkyl amine. The present invention also provides seed materials for growth of single wall carbon nanotubes comprising a plurality of single wall carbon nanotubes or short tubular molecules having a catalyst precursor moiety covalently bound or physisorbed on the outer surface of the sidewall to provide the optimum metal cluster size under conditions that result in migration of the metal moiety to the tube end.
    • 47. 发明专利
    • Production of carbon tetrafluoride
    • 生产四氯化碳
    • JPS58203924A
    • 1983-11-28
    • JP8781282
    • 1982-05-24
    • Kanto Denka Kogyo Kk
    • NAKAMURA JIYUTAROUNIINUMA TERUHISATOMIOKA HIROSHIFUKUSHIMA MORIYUKIHOSOYA HIDEO
    • C07C17/007C07C17/00C07C19/08C07C67/00
    • PURPOSE: The reaction between a fluorine gas containing halogen and elementary carbon permits technically safe, easy and economically advantageous production of high-purity carbon tetrafluoride used as a cryogenic refrigerant or an etchant for semiconductors.
      CONSTITUTION: At least one selected from halogens such as I, Br, or Cl and/or at least one selected from halogen fluorides such as IF
      6 , IF
      7 , BrF
      3 and ClF
      3 are added to a fluorine gas. The resultant gas and an equivalent amount of elementary carbon, preferably petroleum coke crushed in an appropriate size are continuously fed to effect the reaction in a temperature range from 250°C to 500°C to produce a colorless gas of carbon tetrafluoride boiling at -128°C and melting at -184°C. The amount of the halogen or halogen fluoride added is more than 0.5mol/100mol of the fluorine gas in case of halogen or more than 1mol in halogen fluoride and a halogen fluoride is preferred.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1983,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:含卤素和基本碳的氟气之间的反应使得技术上安全,容易和经济上有利地生产用作低温制冷剂的高纯度四氟化碳或用于半导体的蚀刻剂。 构成:向氟气中添加选自卤素如I,Br或Cl中的至少一种和/或选自卤素氟化物如IF6,IF7,BrF3和ClF3中的至少一种。 将所得气体和等量的基本碳,优选以适当大小压碎的石油焦炭连续进料,以在250℃至500℃的温度范围内进行反应,以产生沸点为四氟化碳的无色气体 -128℃,熔点-184℃。 在卤素的情况下,加入的卤素或卤素氟化物的量大于0.5mol / 100mol的氟气,在卤素氟化物中大于1mol,优选卤素。