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41. 发明授权

US4557028A Composite inflatable crown roll 失效
标题翻译：复合充气冠辊
公开(公告)号：US4557028A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-10
申请号：US490254
申请日：1983-05-02
申请人： Werner W. Eibe
发明人： Werner W. Eibe
IPC分类号： B21B27/00 , B21B27/02 , B21B27/05 , B21B29/00
CPC分类号： B21B27/05 , B21B27/00
摘要： An inflatable crown roll for a rolling mill is made entirely from castings and has a cavity of very small radial dimension. In one embodiment the arbor is cast in the usual way. Its surface bounding the cavity is coated with a refractory composition that will disintegrate after being heated to casting temperature. A sand mold for the sleeve is then formed around a pattern, the pattern is removed, the cast arbor is positioned vertically in the sleeve mold and the sleeve is cast around the arbor. The sleeve metal temperature is regulated so that the sleeve fuses to the arbor at its necks. The disintegrated coating is flushed out through drill holes in the sleeve by fluid, leaving a cavity between arbor and sleeve. A sleeve with a composition of metal on its working face different from that of its neck portion may be cast by positioning gates with shut-off valves and risers at appropriate positions in the sleeve mold. Another embodiment of the sleeve is cast in a vertical mold provided with a sand core on a vertical support, the core having an external surface which bounds the cavity. After the casting solidifies the core and support are disintegrated and removed. The cast sleeve is then turned end-for-end and its interior is filled with molten metal of a composition which will shrink but will not fuse with the sleeve material. The shrinkage provides the cavity between sleeve and core.
摘要翻译：用于轧机的可膨胀冠辊完全由铸件制成，并且具有非常小的径向尺寸的空腔。在一个实施例中，心轴以通常的方式铸造。其表面包围空腔涂有难燃组合物，该耐火组合物在加热至浇铸温度后会分解。然后在图案周围形成用于套筒的砂模，图案被去除，铸造轴心垂直地定位在套筒模具中，套筒围绕心轴铸造。袖子金属温度被调节，使得套筒在其颈部处熔合到心轴。分解的涂层通过流体通过套筒中的钻孔冲出，在心轴和套筒之间留下空腔。具有不同于其颈部部分的工作面上的金属成分的套管可以通过在封闭模具中的适当位置处定位具有截止阀和立管的浇注浇铸。套筒的另一个实施例在垂直的支架上铸造成一个设置有砂芯的立式模具，该芯具有界定该腔体的外表面。铸件固化后，芯体和支撑体分解除去。然后将铸造套筒端头向后转动，并且其内部填充有会收缩但不会与套筒材料熔合的组合物的熔融金属。收缩提供套筒和芯之间的空腔。

42. 发明授权

US4514887A Roll for use in calendars or the like 失效
标题翻译：卷用于日历等
公开(公告)号：US4514887A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-07
申请号：US450110
申请日：1982-12-15
申请人： Richard Rauf , Josef Pav , Klaus Scholl
发明人： Richard Rauf , Josef Pav , Klaus Scholl
IPC分类号： D21F3/08 , B21B27/05 , B21B29/00 , B21B37/36 , D21F1/00 , D21G1/00 , D21G1/02 , F16C13/00 , B21B13/02
CPC分类号： F16C13/028 , B21B37/36 , D21G1/022
摘要： A calender roll wherein a hollow rotary cylindrical shell surrounds a stationary carrier and the latter supports a set of hydraulic cylinder and piston units serving to urge the external surface of a bearing element toward the internal surface of the shell. The external surface of the bearing element is formed with liquid-filled pockets each of which communicates with the cylinder chamber of a pressure generating unit. The cylinder chambers receive pressurized liquid from a pump via first conduits whose resistance to the flow of liquid is more pronounced than that of second conduits which directly connect the cylinder chambers with one or more hydropneumatic accumulators.
摘要翻译：一种压延辊，其中中空的旋转圆柱形壳体围绕静止载体，并且后者支撑一组液压缸和活塞单元，用于将轴承元件的外表面推向壳体的内表面。轴承元件的外表面形成有液体填充的凹穴，每个凹槽与压力产生单元的气缸室连通。气缸室通过第一导管接收来自泵的加压液体，第一导管对液体流的阻力比直接连接气缸室与一个或多个液压气动蓄能器的第二导管的阻力更显着。

43. 发明授权

US4296537A Variable deflection roll controlled by hydraulically actuated reciprocating elements 失效
标题翻译：可变偏转辊由液压致动往复元件控制
公开(公告)号：US4296537A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-27
申请号：US81327
申请日：1979-10-03
申请人： Eduard Kusters , Karl-Heinz Ahrweiler
发明人： Eduard Kusters , Karl-Heinz Ahrweiler
IPC分类号： B21B27/05 , B30B3/00 , F16C13/00 , B21B13/02
CPC分类号： F16C13/028
摘要： A variable deflection roll is controlled by hydraulically actuated reciprocating elements extending along a fixed shaft inside a rotative shell and which when stressed by the force of the elements has a substantially uniform clearance from the shell's inside on its side against which the elements apply their force.
摘要翻译：可变偏转辊由通过旋转外壳内的固定轴延伸的液压致动的往复运动元件控制，并且当元件的力受到压力时，元件的力在其侧面上与壳体的内侧基本上均匀的间隙，元件施加其力。

44. 发明授权

US4291447A Controlled deflection roll 失效
标题翻译：控制偏转辊
公开(公告)号：US4291447A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-29
申请号：US91512
申请日：1979-11-05
申请人： Ignazio Marchioro
发明人： Ignazio Marchioro
IPC分类号： B21B27/05 , B21B29/00 , D21G1/02 , F16C13/00 , B21B13/02
CPC分类号： F16C13/028 , D21G1/022 , D21G1/0226
摘要： A controlled deflection roll having a roll shell rotatably mounted at its ends at a stationary roll support. Pressure or support elements are located between the roll shell and the roll support. The bearing or mounting arrangement of the roll shell at the roll support is provided with play, in a direction opposite to the direction of application of the force exerted by the pressure elements. In such play there is effective a force opposing the direction of the force of the pressure elements. If this force is exceeded by the force of the pressure elements, then a control device limits the force exerted by the pressure elements to a value which is not dangerous for the roll shell. According to a preferred construction the control device is constituted by a hydraulic shutoff element which, in the case of a hydraulic controlled deflection roll, opens an outflow channel leading from the pressure line or conduit, and thus, lowers the pressure effective in the pressure line.
摘要翻译：一种受控偏转辊，其辊筒可旋转地安装在其端部处于固定的辊支撑件上。压力或支撑元件位于辊壳和辊支架之间。辊壳在辊支撑件处的轴承或安装布置在与施加由压力元件施加的力的方向相反的方向上具有游隙。在这种游戏中，存在与压力元件的力的方向相反的有效力。如果压力元件的力超过该力，则控制装置将由压力元件施加的力限制在对于辊壳不是危险的值。根据优选结构，控制装置由液压切断元件构成，液压切断元件在液压控制偏转辊的情况下打开从压力管线或导管引出的流出通道，从而降低压力线中有效的压力。

45. 发明授权

US4222255A Rolling device having at least one controlled deflection roll 失效
标题翻译：具有至少一个受控偏转辊的滚动装置
公开(公告)号：US4222255A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-16
申请号：US24468
申请日：1979-03-26
申请人： Rolf Lehmann
发明人： Rolf Lehmann
IPC分类号： B21B13/14 , B21B27/05 , B21B37/34 , B21B37/36 , B30B3/04 , D21G1/00 , D21G1/02 , F16C13/00 , B21B37/08 , B21B29/00
CPC分类号： B21B27/055 , B21B37/36 , B30B3/04 , D21G1/002 , D21G1/0046 , D21G1/022 , F16C13/028
摘要： A rolling device or mill having a controlled deflection roll possessing a fixed support and a radially movable roll shell rotatable about the fixed support. Between the roll shell and the material to be rolled there is located an intermediate roll having journals supported at the framework by means of pressure sensors or feelers. The contact force of the controlled deflection roll is regulated such that the journals of the intermediate roll are load relieved. There is thus formed a compensation between the contact force of the roll and the reaction force of the material. The support of the journals in the framework can be adjusted in dependency upon the measurement of the thickness of the rolled material.
摘要翻译：具有受控偏转辊的滚动装置或磨机具有固定支撑件和可围绕固定支撑件旋转的可径向移动的辊壳体。在辊壳和待轧制的材料之间，通过压力传感器或探测器设置有在框架处支撑有轴颈的中间辊。受控偏转辊的接触力被调节，使得中间辊的轴颈被卸载。因此，在辊的接触力和材料的反作用力之间形成补偿。可以根据轧制材料的厚度的测量来调整框架中的期刊的支撑。

46. 发明授权

US3731357A Apparatus for adjusting the altitude of the chord of an expanding roll 失效
标题翻译：用于调整扩展滚动字的高度的装置
公开(公告)号：US3731357A
公开(公告)日：1973-05-08
申请号：US3731357D
申请日：1971-06-16
申请人： YAMAUCHI RUBBER IND CO LTD
发明人： SHIRAI M
IPC分类号： B21B27/05 , B29B7/62 , D06C3/06 , D21G1/02 , F16C13/00 , B21B13/02
CPC分类号： B21B27/05 , B29B7/62 , D06C3/06 , D21G1/0213 , F16C13/003 , F16C2340/00
摘要： An apparatus for adjusting the altitude of the chord of an expanding roll characterized in comprising; a central shaft bent in an arc-shape with the amount of its radial deflection increasing progressively toward the middle thereof from an imaginary straight line corresponding to the axis of an unbent central shaft; a plurality of eccentric discs or bushes rotatably fitted around said shaft and being spaced lengthwise along the axis thereof, said bushes having the their eccentricities increasing progressively toward the middle of said central shaft; a plurality of sleeves, in which said bushes are rotatably disposed respectively; a rubber roll covering said sleeves and integrated therewith to form a single rotatably unit; a plurality of tubular coupling members rotatably fitted around said central shaft between said bushes and coupling with adjacent bushes; rotating means fixedly disposed on an outwardly extending portion of the central shaft for the purpose of rotating said tubular coupling members; and a bearing journaling said central shaft so as to keep said central shaft fixed thereto and, in case of need, to permit said shaft to turn round therein.
摘要翻译：一种用于调节膨胀辊的弦的高度的装置，其特征在于包括：弯曲成弧形的中心轴，其径向偏转量从对应于未弯曲中心轴的轴线的假想直线逐渐向其中间逐渐增加; 多个偏心圆盘或衬套可旋转地装配在所述轴上并且沿着其轴线沿纵向间隔开，所述衬套具有逐渐朝向所述中心轴的中间逐渐增加的偏心; 多个套筒，其中所述衬套分别可旋转地设置; 橡胶辊覆盖所述套筒并与其一体形成单个可旋转单元; 多个管状联接构件，可旋转地围绕所述中心轴安装在所述衬套之间并与相邻衬套联接; 旋转装置，其固定地设置在所述中心轴的向外延伸部分上，用于旋转所述管状联接构件; 以及轴承，其使所述中心轴轴颈保持所述中心轴固定，并且在需要的情况下允许所述轴在其中转动。

47. 发明授权

US3728767A Apparatus for adjusting the altitude of a chord of an expanding roll 失效
标题翻译：调整膨胀卷轴高度的装置
公开(公告)号：US3728767A
公开(公告)日：1973-04-24
申请号：US3728767D
申请日：1970-12-28
申请人： YAMAUCHI RUBBER IND CO LTD
发明人： SHIRAI M
IPC分类号： B21B27/05 , B21B37/48 , D06C3/00 , D21D5/06 , F16C13/02 , F16C23/10 , B21B13/02
CPC分类号： F16C23/10 , B21B27/05 , B21B37/48 , D06C3/00 , D06C2700/10 , D21D5/06 , F16C13/02 , F16C2340/00
摘要： An apparatus for adjusting the altitude of the chord of a roll for expanding a strip of synthetic resin film, cloth, and metal foil, etc. comprising; a central shaft bent in an arc-shape and journaled by bearings, a plurality of eccentric bushes rotatably inserted on said shaft and axially spaced therealong and having an eccentricity successively increasing toward the center of said shaft, a plurality of sleeves wherein said bushes are inserted and disposed therein through the medium of a ball bearing, a rubber roll covering said sleeves and defining combining therewith as a unit, one of bearings wherein said central shaft is journaled being fixed and, in case of need, said shaft being allowed to rotate therein.
摘要翻译：一种用于调节用于使合成树脂膜，布和金属箔等条带膨胀的辊的高度的装置，包括：弯曲成圆弧状并通过轴承轴颈的中心轴，多个偏心衬套，其可旋转地插入所述轴上并沿轴向间隔开并具有朝着所述轴的中心依次增加的偏心度;多个套筒，其中所述衬套被插入并通过滚珠轴承的介质，覆盖所述套筒的橡胶辊并将其定义为一个单元，在其中布置，其中所述中心轴被轴颈固定的轴承之一，并且在需要的情况下允许所述轴在其中旋转。

48. 发明授权

US3678846A Roll press comprising two dissimilar rolls with equal deflection characteristics 失效
标题翻译：包含两个具有均匀偏差特性的DISSIMILAR ROLLS的滚动压力
公开(公告)号：US3678846A
公开(公告)日：1972-07-25
申请号：US3678846D
申请日：1970-03-05
申请人： LARS GSTAF BJORKEGREN
发明人： BJORKEGREN LARS GSTAF
IPC分类号： B21B27/05 , D21G1/00 , F16C13/00 , B30B3/04
CPC分类号： F16C13/024 , B21B27/05 , D21G1/0026
摘要： In a pair of rolls for pressing a running web, one roll has a shell supported at its ends and the other roll has a shell supported at the middle of its length by being connected to a through shaft, whereas its end portions are free of said shaft. The wall thicknesses of the shells vary along their lengths in a definite mutual relation in order to make the rolls equally flexible. Wen the first-mentioned roll has a shell of uniform thickness, the thickness of the shell of the other roll first decreases and then increases when following the shell from the middle towards the ends.
摘要翻译：在一对用于挤压行进的卷材的辊子中，一个辊子具有在其端部被支撑的壳体，而另一个辊子具有通过连接到贯穿轴而在其长度的中间被支撑的壳体，而其端部部分没有所述的轴。壳体的壁厚度沿着它们的长度以确定的相互关系而变化，以便使辊同样柔性。文首先提到的辊子具有均匀厚度的外壳，另一卷的外壳的厚度首先减小，然后随着从中间到端部的壳体的增加。

49. 发明授权

US6077065A Apparatus for forming sheet products 失效
标题翻译：用于成型片材的装置
公开(公告)号：US6077065A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US28339
申请日：1998-02-24
申请人： Koji Sumiyoshi , Keiichi Ueba
发明人： Koji Sumiyoshi , Keiichi Ueba
IPC分类号： B21B27/05 , B21B31/32 , B21B37/68 , B29C43/22 , F16C13/00 , F28F5/02 , B29C43/24
CPC分类号： F16C13/026 , B29C43/222 , F28F5/02 , B21B27/05 , B21B31/32 , B21B37/68 , B29C2037/90
摘要： In a process and apparatus for producing long plastic sheets by pressing molten plastic materials between the forming roller and the forming drum unit, the forming drum unit comprising a thin cylindrical sleeve supported from inside by a drum support unit and pressed against the outer surface of the forming roller to deform elastically in a curve along the outer surface of the forming roller as it rotates, thus maintaining a relatively long contact length.
摘要翻译：在用于通过在成形辊和成形鼓单元之间挤压熔融塑料材料来生产长塑料片的方法和装置中，所述成型鼓单元包括由滚筒支撑单元从内部支撑并压靠在所述成形滚筒的外表面上的薄圆柱形套筒成形辊在成形辊的外表面沿其旋转的曲线沿曲线弹性变形，从而保持较长的接触长度。

50. 发明授权

US6065319A Rolling mill with laterally different velocities 失效
标题翻译：轧机横向不同速度
公开(公告)号：US6065319A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US923086
申请日：1997-09-04
申请人： Masao Mikami , Masahiro Kuchi , Sadahiko Shinya , Takayuki Iwasaki , Takashi Nishii
发明人： Masao Mikami , Masahiro Kuchi , Sadahiko Shinya , Takayuki Iwasaki , Takashi Nishii
IPC分类号： B21B1/22 , B21B13/02 , B21B13/14 , B21B27/02 , B21B27/05 , B21B37/34 , B21B39/20
CPC分类号： B21B37/34 , B21B1/222 , B21B13/02 , B21B13/14 , B21B2013/025 , B21B2027/022 , B21B2267/065 , B21B2275/05 , B21B27/05
摘要： Each of a pair of rolls has a barrel with different diameters axially of the barrel such that sum of the diameters of the barrels is substantially constant and that each of the rolls is bilaterally symmetrical. The rolls themselves have an ability to control workpiece profile and have at least one substantially parallel center portion.
摘要翻译：一对辊中的每一个具有筒的轴向不同直径的桶，使得桶的直径总和基本上恒定，并且每个辊都是双边对称的。辊本身具有控制工件轮廓并具有至少一个基本平行的中心部分的能力。

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