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    • 50. 发明专利
    • Improvements in or relating to devices for use in supporting mine roots and analogous purposes
    • GB396169A
    • 1933-08-03
    • GB1022032
    • 1932-04-09
    • SIDNEY BARNES
    • E21D15/43E21D15/52
    • 396,169. Mine-roof supports. BARNES, S., 1, Meadow Lane, Coalville, Leicestershire. April 9, 1932, No. 10220. [Class 20 (ii).] A chock for supporting mine roofs and which may be used as a prop cap comprises a channelshaped body portion having guides on which are movably mounted coacting wedges the outer of which is moved relatively to the channel to project therefrom when the inner wedge is moved inwardly in a direction at right-angles to the direction of movement of the outer wedge. The device is shown in perspective view by Fig. 2 and in sectional elevation by Fig. 3, Fig. 4 being a sectional view along the line IV-IV of Fig. 3. A body portion 1 consists of a steel casting of H-section in the lower channel of which are superposed two oppositely-arranged wedges 23. The inner wedge 2 is positioned by a key 2a passed through horizontal slots 4. The outer wedge 3 is formed with a dovetail groove 9, Fig. 4, which co-operates with a tongue 10 formed on the wedge 2 to provide interlocking engagement between the wedges. The wedge 3 is also formed with grooves 11, Fig. 2, which cooperate with projections 12, Fig. 3, on the sides of the channel. The outer face of the wedge 3 may be formed with an H-shaped recess and a circular recess to fit it for use with pit-props of H or circular section. Fig. 7 shows a modified form of the invention wherein the outer wedge 3d is maintained in position by a bolt 17 passed through a hole 18 in the wedge 3d and a vertical slot 13 in the channel to permit of vertical movement of the wedge in the channel. This construction allows the wedge 3d to be swung about the bolt 17 as a pivot and to prevent the wedge 3d from swinging downwards, when the device is to be inserted between a pit-prop and a roof, spring locking means are provided. For this purpose the wedge 3d is provided with a pair of transverse spring-pressed pins 22 adapted to enter corresponding recesses in the opposite inner faces of the channel. In operation, the inner wedge is drawn outwardly to permit the outer wedge to move inwardly to collapse the device whereupon it is inserted between the upper end of the prop and the roof, or between a floor and the undercut portion of a coal seam, and the inner wedge driven inwardly so that the outer wedge makes firm contact with the opposing surface. The wedge 2 is provided with a projection 31 to receive the blows of a driving implement, and a hole 32 and notches 39 serve for the attachment of a lever used to withdraw the wedge 2 in conjunction with a pit-prop removing device of the Sylvester type.