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41. 发明授权

US1829495A Apparatus for the heat treatment of pulverulent materials 失效
标题翻译：用于热处理粉末材料的装置
公开(公告)号：US1829495A
公开(公告)日：1931-10-27
申请号：US26525628
申请日：1928-03-28
申请人： VICKERS ELECTRICAL CO LTD
发明人： NICOLSON BAILEY JAMES
IPC分类号： C10B49/12
CPC分类号： C10B49/12

42. 发明申请

US20140166465A1 SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR CONVERSION OF ORGANIC MATTER INTO TORREFIED PRODUCT 审中-公开
标题翻译：有机物转化为产品的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140166465A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-19
申请号：US14130693
申请日：2012-07-06
申请人： Anjali Varma
发明人： Anjali Varma
IPC分类号： C10B49/12
CPC分类号： C10B49/12 , C10B1/10 , C10B49/04 , C10B53/02 , C10L9/083 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/444 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/10 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2205/121 , F23G2206/10 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2900/00001 , F27B7/06 , F27B7/32 , F27B7/33 , F27B7/34 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/15
摘要： The present invention provides a system for conversion of organic matter into a torrefied product, wherein the system comprises a direct fired rotary kiln.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于将有机物质转化成烘焙产品的系统，其中该系统包括直接燃烧的回转窑。

43. 发明授权

US5504259A Process to convert biomass and refuse derived fuel to ethers and/or alcohols 失效
标题翻译：转化生物质和将衍生的燃料转化为醚和/或醇的方法
公开(公告)号：US5504259A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US968588
申请日：1992-10-29
申请人： James P. Diebold , John W. Scahill , Helena L. Chum , Robert J. Evans , Bahman Rejai , Richard L. Bain , Ralph P. Overend
发明人： James P. Diebold , John W. Scahill , Helena L. Chum , Robert J. Evans , Bahman Rejai , Richard L. Bain , Ralph P. Overend
IPC分类号： C07C29/04 , C07C41/06 , C10B49/12 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/02 , C10B53/07 , C10G1/00 , C07C41/05 , C07C1/00
CPC分类号： C10B49/12 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/02 , C10B53/07 , C10G1/002 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/143
摘要： A process for conversion of a feedstock selected from the group consisting of biomass and refuse derived fuel (RDF) to provide reformulated gasoline components comprising a substantial amount of materials selected from the group consisting of ethers, alcohols, or mixtures thereof, comprising: drying said feedstock; subjecting said dried feedstock to fast pyrolysis using a vortex reactor or other means; catalytically cracking vapors resulting from said pyrolysis using a zeolite catalyst; condensing any aromatic byproduct fraction; catalytically alkylating any benzene present in said vapors after condensation; catalytically oligomerizing any remaining ethylene and propylene to higher olefins; isomerizing said olefins to reactive iso-olefins; and catalytically reacting said iso-olefins with an alcohol to form ethers or with water to form alcohols.
摘要翻译：用于转化选自生物质和垃圾衍生燃料（RDF）的原料的方法，以提供重组汽油组分，其包含大量选自醚，醇或其混合物的材料，其包括：将所述原料; 使用涡流反应器或其他方式对所述干燥原料进行快速热解; 使用沸石催化剂从所述热解产生的催化裂化蒸气; 冷凝任何芳族副产物馏分; 在冷凝后催化烷基化存在于所述蒸气中的任何苯; 将任何剩余的乙烯和丙烯催化低聚成高级烯烃; 将所述烯烃异构化成反应性异烯烃; 并使所述异烯烃与醇反应以形成醚或与水反应形成醇。

44. 发明授权

US4101263A Method for heating nongaseous carbonaceous material 失效
标题翻译：非气态碳质材料加热方法
公开(公告)号：US4101263A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-18
申请号：US700006
申请日：1976-06-25
申请人： Robert E. Lumpkin, Jr.
发明人： Robert E. Lumpkin, Jr.
IPC分类号： C10J3/46 , C01B3/36 , C10B49/12 , C10B49/16 , C10G9/00 , F27D13/00
CPC分类号： C10B49/16 , C10B49/12 , Y10S48/04
摘要： Nongaseous carbonaceous material is heated by a method comprising introducing tangentially a first stream containing a nongaseous carbonaceous material and carbon monoxide into a reaction zone; simultaneously and separately introducing a second stream containing oxygen into the reaction zone such that the oxygen enters the reaction zone away from the wall thereof and reacts with the first stream thereby producing a gaseous product and heating the nongaseous carbonaceous material; forming an outer spiralling vortex within the reaction zone to cause substantial separation of gases, including the gaseous product, from the nongaseous carbonaceous material; removing a third stream from the reaction zone containing the gaseous product which is substantially free of the nongaseous carbonaceous material before a major portion of the gaseous product can react with the nongaseous carbonaceous material; and removing a fourth stream containing the nongaseous carbonaceous material from the reaction zone.
摘要翻译：通过包括将包含非气态碳质材料和一氧化碳的第一流切向地引入反应区域的方法来加热非气态碳质材料; 同时并分别将含有氧的第二料流引入反应区，使得氧进入反应区远离其壁并与第一流反应，从而产生气态产物并加热非气态碳质材料; 在反应区内形成外部螺旋形涡流，以使气体（包括气体产物）与非气态碳质材料基本分离; 在气态产物的主要部分可以与非气态碳质材料反应之前，从含有气态产物的反应区中除去基本上不含非气态碳质材料的第三料流; 以及从所述反应区域除去含有所述非气态碳质材料的第四物流。

45. 发明授权

US4070250A Pyrolysis of carbonaceous materials in a double helix cyclone 失效
标题翻译：在双螺旋旋风分离器中碳质材料的热解
公开(公告)号：US4070250A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-24
申请号：US700001
申请日：1976-06-25
申请人： Charles K. Choi
发明人： Charles K. Choi
IPC分类号： C10B49/12 , B01D45/12 , C10B1/00 , C10B49/16 , C10G1/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/02 , C10B49/12 , C10B49/16
摘要： Solid carbonaceous materials are pyrolyzed by introducing a low velocity stream of carbonaceous material into a cyclone reactor-separator and introducing a low velocity stream of a particulate source of heat into the cyclone reactor-separator at an angle inclined toward the path of travel of the carbonaceous material. A high velocity stream of the particulate source of heat is introduced into the cyclone reactor separator along the inner surface of the separator to prevent carbonaceous material from caking along the walls of the separator. The cyclone reactor separator induces separation of solids consisting of a particulate carbon containing solid residue of pyrolysis and particulate heat source from a vapor stream which contains hydrocarbon products of pyrolysis.
摘要翻译：通过将低速碳质材料流引入旋风分离器反应器分离器并将颗粒热源的低速流以朝向碳质材料的行进路径倾斜的角度引入旋风分离器反应器分离器中来热解固体碳质材料材料。颗粒热源的高速流沿着分离器的内表面被引入旋流反应器分离器，以防止含碳材料沿分离器的壁粘结。旋风分离器反应器分离器从含有热解烃的固体残余物和颗粒热源的固体残渣组成的固体中分离出来，该蒸汽流含有热解烃产物。

46. 发明专利

RU139640U1 РЕАКТОР ВЫСОКОСКОРОСТНОГО ПИРОЛИЗА 未知
公开(公告)号：RU139640U1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-20
申请号：RU2013154539
申请日：2013-12-09
IPC分类号： C10B49/12 , B01J19/18 , F23R5/00
摘要： Реакторвысокоскоростногопиролиза, содержащийцилиндрическийкорпус, установленныйв верхнейчастикорпусапатрубокподачиисходногосырьяс теплоносителем, патрубокдляотводапродуктовпиролиза, отличающийсятем, чтопатрубокподачиисходногосырьяс теплоносителемвыполнентангенциальным, атеплоносительявляетсягазовым, ксреднейчастикорпусатангенциальноприсоединеныс противоположныхсторондвапатрубкавводавосстанавливающегогаза, вверхнейчастикорпусас возможностьювертикальногоперемещениякоаксиальноустановленпатрубокдляотводапарогазовыхпродуктовпиролиза, выполненныйв видевыхлопнойтрубыс раструбомнанижнемконце, раструбрасположенв среднейчастис зазоромпоотношениюк стенкамкорпусаи снабженкаталитическойрешёткой, образующейв раструбезонукаталитическогогидрированияпарогазовыхпродуктовпиролиза.

47. 发明专利

AU5540394A Process to convert biomass and refuse derived fuel to ethers and/or alcohols 未知
公开(公告)号：AU5540394A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：AU5540394
申请日：1993-10-26
申请人： MIDWEST RESEARCH INST
发明人： DIEBOLD JAMES P , SCAHILL JOHN W , CHUM HELENA L , EVANS ROBERT J , RAJAI BAHMAN , BAIN RICHARD L , OVEREND RALPH P
IPC分类号： C07C29/04 , C07C41/06 , C10B49/12 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/02 , C10B53/07 , C10G1/00 , C07C1/00 , C07C2/00 , C07C4/00 , C07C6/00 , C07C41/05
摘要： A process for conversion of a feedstock selected from the group consisting of biomass and refuse derived fuel (RDF) to provide reformulated gasoline components comprising a substantial amount of materials selected from the group consisting of ethers, alcohols, or mixtures thereof, comprising: drying said feedstock; subjecting said dried feedstock to fast pyrolysis using a vortex reactor or other means; catalytically cracking vapors resulting from said pyrolysis using a zeolite catalyst; condensing any aromatic byproduct fraction; catalytically alkylating any benzene present in said vapors after condensation; catalytically oligomerizing any remaining ethylene and propylene to higher olefins; isomerizing said olefins to reactive iso-olefins; and catalytically reacting said iso-olefins with an alcohol to form ethers or with water to form alcohols.

48. 发明专利

GB2045275B METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR HEAT PROCESSING OF PULVERIZED SOLID FUEL 未知
公开(公告)号：GB2045275B
公开(公告)日：1983-03-23
申请号：GB7910533
申请日：1979-03-26
申请人： G NI ENERGETI I IM GM KRZHIZHA
IPC分类号： C10B49/08 , C10L9/00 , C10B49/12 , C10B53/04 , C10B57/02

49. 发明专利

CH634345A5 未知
公开(公告)号：CH634345A5
公开(公告)日：1983-01-31
申请号：CH1377077
申请日：1977-11-11
申请人： DIDIER ENG
发明人： MECKEL JOACHIM F
IPC分类号： C10J1/20 , C10B49/12 , C10B57/08 , C10B57/10 , C21B5/06 , C21B7/00 , F27D17/00

50. 发明专利

GB2028366B HEAT PROCESSING OF PULVERIZED CARBONIFEROUS MATERIAL 未知
公开(公告)号：GB2028366B
公开(公告)日：1982-11-24
申请号：GB7833977
申请日：1978-08-21
申请人： G N I ENERGETI I IM GK KRZHIZH
IPC分类号： C10B49/12 , C10B53/04 , C10L9/08 , C10B57/02

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