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    • 49. 发明授权
    • Method for controlling amount of electric charge on finely divided
sprayed powder
    • 用于控制细分散喷粉的电荷量的方法
    • US6063451A
    • 2000-05-16
    • US136288
    • 1998-08-19
    • Hiroshi MurataHiromi OmuraFumio Hara
    • Hiroshi MurataHiromi OmuraFumio Hara
    • G02F1/1339B05B5/047B05B7/14B05D1/06B65G53/66G09F9/30
    • B05B5/047B05D1/06
    • A method for controlling an amount of electric charge on a finely divided powder. When the finely divided powder is supplied into a powder transportation pipe in a substantially discrete particle state and transported therethrough in a discrete particle state by a stream of a compressed gas having a very small water content whose dew-point is 0.degree. C. or less, electric charge is inevitably produced by friction on the powder by the collision thereof against the inner wall of the transportation pipe. By controlling the dew-point of the compressed gas, the amount of frictional electric charge produced on the powder can be controlled even if there is a change in the type of the finely divided powder, the piping system, the spray nozzle, the type and state of the gas serving as a carrier medium, and environmental conditions such as the atmosphere. Further, a finely divided powder spraying method and apparatus uniformly spray the powder, whose amount of frictional electric charge is controlled as described above, onto a grounded sheet surface in a discrete particle state by means of a two-dimensionally-swinging nozzle.
    • 一种用于控制细粉末上的电荷量的方法。 当细碎粉末以基本上离散的颗粒状态供给到粉末输送管中并且通过具有非常小的露点为0℃或更低的水含量的压缩气体流以离散的颗粒状态输送 通过与粉末的碰撞相对于输送管的内壁的摩擦而不可避免地产生电荷。 通过控制压缩气体的露点,即使粉碎粉末,管道系统,喷嘴,类型和类型等的粉末类型发生变化,也可以控制粉末上产生的摩擦电荷的量 作为载体介质的气体的状态,以及诸如大气的环境条件。 此外,细分散粉末喷涂方法和装置通过二维摆动喷嘴将其摩擦电荷量如上所述地控制的粉末以离散粒子状态均匀地喷射到接地的板表面上。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for dispensing lubricating powder
    • 用于分配润滑粉的装置
    • US5992772A
    • 1999-11-30
    • US882624
    • 1997-06-25
    • Paul Frederick HibnerRobert Charles BennettJames Charles Costello, III
    • Paul Frederick HibnerRobert Charles BennettJames Charles Costello, III
    • B05B5/047B05B5/16B05B7/14B22F3/00B22F3/03B30B15/00F16N15/00B05B5/025
    • B05B7/1404B05B5/047B05B5/1683B05B7/1472B22F3/004B22F3/03B30B15/0011F16N15/00B22F2003/026
    • A powdered lubricant applicator is provided which utilizes a venturi nozzle to draw powder from a fluidized hopper. The amount of powder delivered from the hopper is controlled by the air flow rate through the nozzle and by the length of time that the air flows through the nozzle. As air passes through the nozzle, powdered lubricant is drawn from the fluidized hopper and passed with the air along a delivery tube. As the fluidized powdered lubricant passes along the delivery tube, additional "atomizing" air is introduced into the delivery tube to assist powder delivery to the destination mechanism to be lubricated. In addition, fluidizing air is added to the delivery tube. The air used to assist the powder delivery (i.e., the atomizing air) and the air used to fluidize the powder (i.e., the fluidizing air) impact the powder delivery. Three pressure regulators are used to independently control the flow air, the atomizing air and the fluidizing air. The powdered lubricant applicator pneumatically delivers the powdered lubricant from the delivery tube to a gun which imparts a static charge to the particles within the powdered lubricant. The powdered lubricant continues to flow through the gun to a discharge line and is delivered to the destination, such as the walls of a powdered metal compaction press machine. The static charge imparted by the electrostatic gun facilitates attraction of the powdered particles to the surface of the die walls. The powdered lubricant applicator controls the pressure regulators and electrostatic gun to ensure that a desired amount of powdered lubricant is consistently delivered to the powdered metal compaction press machinery.
    • 提供了一种粉末润滑剂涂布器,其利用文丘里喷嘴从流化料斗中抽取粉末。 从料斗输送的粉末的量由通过喷嘴的空气流速和空气流过喷嘴的时间长度来控制。 当空气通过喷嘴时,粉状润滑剂从流化料斗中抽出并沿着输送管与空气一起通过。 当流化粉末润滑剂沿着输送管道通过时,额外的“雾化”空气被引入到输送管中以辅助粉末输送到要润滑的目的地机构。 此外,将流化空气添加到输送管中。 用于辅助粉末输送的空气(即,雾化空气)和用于使粉末(即,流化空气)流化的空气影响粉末输送。 三个压力调节器用于独立控制流动空气,雾化空气和流化空气。 粉末润滑剂施加器将粉末状润滑剂从输送管气动输送到喷枪,该喷枪给粉末润滑剂内的颗粒施加静电荷。 粉末润滑剂继续通过喷枪流到排出管线并被输送到目的地,例如粉末金属压实机的壁。 由静电枪施加的静电荷有助于将粉末颗粒吸引到模具壁的表面。 粉末润滑剂涂抹器控制压力调节器和静电枪,以确保将所需量的粉末状润滑剂一致地输送到粉末状金属压实机械。