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    • 42. 发明公开
    • Electron accelerator
    • Elektronenbeschleuniger
    • EP1089602A1
    • 2001-04-04
    • EP99250345.8
    • 1999-09-28
    • Hans Wälischmiller GmbH
    • Goulbekian, Gueorgui
    • H05H7/18H05H15/00
    • H05H13/10H05H7/18H05H15/00
    • The invention relates to an electron accelerator used in the irradiation of various substances. The accelerator includes a source of electrons (ES) and a toroidal cavity (TC), having a rotation axis (A), said toroidal cavity (TC) being connected with a high frequency source (SHF), which excites the azimuthal homogenious distribution for electromagnetic fields (E) in the cavity (TC), and on the accelerating radius (Ra) the electric field component (E) being parallel to said rotation axis (A) of the cavity (TC) and the magnetic field component (M) being equal to zero and said source of electrons (ES) injecting the electron beam (F) into the cavity (TC) along a first axis (A1) and the beam (F) crossing the cavity (TC) without changing the direction of motion and for the purpose of multiple acceleration in the cavity (TC) deflectors (D1, D2, D3) beeing placed outside the cavity (TC) and entrances (111, 211, 311) and exits (200, 300, 400) of the deflectors (D1, D2, D3) being located on axes (A1, A2, A3) of the beam (F) crossing the cavity (TC) which are parallel to the rotation axis (A) of the cavity (TC) and, different from each other, disposed on the cylindrical surface with an accelerating radius (Ra) and its rotation axis identical to said rotation axis (A).
    • 本发明涉及用于照射各种物质的电子加速器。 加速器包括具有旋转轴(A)的电子源(ES)和环形腔(TC),所述环形腔(TC)与高频源(SHF)连接,激发方位均匀分布 在空腔(TC)中的电磁场(E)和与加热半径(Ra)平行于空腔(TC)和磁场分量(M)的所述旋转轴线(A)的电场分量(E) 等于零,并且所述电子源(ES)沿着第一轴线(A1)将电子束(F)注入到空腔(TC)中,并且所述光束(F)不改变运动方向 并且为了在空腔(TC)中的多个加速度(FF)和入口(111,211,311)之间的多个加速度的目的,并且出口(200,300,400)的偏转器 (D1,D2,D3)位于与所述空腔(TC)交叉的与所述旋转轴线平行的所述梁(F)的轴线(A1,A2,A3)上 (TC)并且彼此不同的A)设置在圆柱形表面上,加速半径(Ra)和其旋转轴线与所述旋转轴线(A)相同。
    • 43. 发明公开
    • Nitrogen detection
    • 氮气检测
    • EP0218240A3
    • 1989-04-19
    • EP86113909.5
    • 1986-10-07
    • ALVAREZ, Luis W.
    • ALVAREZ, Luis W.
    • G01N23/221G01V5/00
    • H05H13/10G01N23/221G01V5/0008G01V5/0069
    • A method and apparatus for detecting concentrations of nitrogen between 20% and 30% by weight such as is common in explosives is disclosed. A microtron having an output electron beam at a level below 45 MeV is targeted onto a typically tungsten target to provide gamma radiation levels. Deflection magnets adjacent to the target deflect the electron beam of the microtron to cause it to scan. Articles placed on a container containing suspect nitrogen are systematically scanned and output gamma radiation of 511 keV detected from nitrogen. Nitrogen concentrations and consequently expected concealed explosives are easily mapped in two or three dimensions, quantitatively.
    • 公开了用于检测20%至30%(重量)之间的氮浓度的方法和装置,例如在炸药中常见的。 具有低于45MeV的输出电子束的微电子靶向到典型的钨靶上以提供γ辐射水平。 与靶相邻的偏转磁体偏转微电子束的电子束,使其扫描。 放置在含有可疑氮气的容器上的物品被系统地扫描并输出从氮气中检测到的511keV的γ辐射。 氮素浓度和因此预期的隐藏爆炸物可以在两个或三个维度上定量地映射。
    • 49. 发明申请
    • ELECTRON ACCELERATOR HAVING A COAXIAL CAVITY
    • 具有同轴孔的电加速器
    • US20160113104A1
    • 2016-04-21
    • US14891300
    • 2014-05-15
    • ION BEAM APPLICATIONS
    • Michel ABS
    • H05H13/10H05H7/04H05H7/02
    • H05H13/10H05H7/02H05H7/04H05H7/06H05H7/18H05H2007/022H05H2007/025H05H2007/046
    • Disclosed embodiments include an electron accelerator, having a resonant cavity having an outer conductor and an inner conductor; an electron source configured to generate and to inject a beam of electrons transversally into the resonant cavity; a radio frequency (RF) source coupled to the resonant cavity and configured to: energize the resonant cavity with an RF power at a nominal RF frequency, and generate an electric field into said resonant cavity that accelerates the electrons of the electron beam a plurality of times into the cavity and according to successive and different transversal trajectories; and at least one deflecting magnet configured to bend back the electron beam that emerges out of the cavity and to redirect the electron beam towards the cavity.
    • 公开的实施例包括具有外部导体和内部导体的谐振腔的电子加速器; 电子源,被配置为产生并将电子束横向注入到所述谐振腔中; 射频(RF)源,其耦合到所述谐振腔并且被配置为:以标称RF频率的RF功率激励所述谐振腔,并且在所述谐振腔中产生电场,所述电场加速所述电子束的电子, 根据连续不同的横向轨迹进入腔体; 以及至少一个偏转磁体,其构造成弯曲从电子束出射出来的电子束,并将电子束重定向到空腔。