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41. 发明授权

US5325426A Method for overload prevention in a switching center of a communications network 失效
标题翻译：通信网络交换中心过载预防方法
公开(公告)号：US5325426A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-28
申请号：US864212
申请日：1992-04-06
申请人： Walter Held
发明人： Walter Held
IPC分类号： H04M3/36 , H04Q3/545 , H04M3/38
CPC分类号： H04M3/365 , H04Q3/54591
摘要： Method for overload prevention in a switching center of a communication network. For optimizing the overload prevention of a switching center, the operating personnel assign fixed priority levels bundle-by-bundle to the ports of the trunks. Since this allocation is often implemented in an unprofessional manner, the behavior of the switching center is correspondingly unfavorable in case of an overload. In order to avoid this problem, the priority levels for ports of trunks are automatically assigned by the software of the switching center in accordance with the method for overload prevention.
摘要翻译：通信网络交换中心过载防范方法。为了优化交换中心的过载防护，操作人员将捆绑的优先级分配给中继的端口。由于这种分配通常以不专业的方式实施，所以交换中心的行为在过载的情况下相应地是不利的。为了避免这个问题，根据过载防范的方法，交换机中心的软件自动分配中继端口的优先级。

42. 发明授权

US4809318A Method of overload control for the central control of a telecommunication system and arrangement for implementing the method 失效
标题翻译：电信系统中央控制的过载控制方法及其实现方法
公开(公告)号：US4809318A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US101917
申请日：1987-09-28
申请人： Frederik C. Schoute
发明人： Frederik C. Schoute
IPC分类号： H04M3/36 , H04Q3/545
CPC分类号： H04Q3/54591 , H04M3/365
摘要： The central processor of a telecommunication system is designed for performing many as well as a great variety of tasks. Owing to the more or less accidental character of the demand for processor time (long) waiting times can arise or even overload can occur. The method according to the invention has for its object to avoid this or to control this. As a measure for processor load it is suggested to take the number of calls in build-up phase and the queue length (the number of tasks waiting to be processed by the processor). Based on the value of the maximum number of tasks-in-process determined again and again it is detected whether a new task is acceptable in view of the tasks still waiting to be performed.

43. 发明授权

US4626624A Telecommunications system, particularly a telephone exchange system, having overload protected sequential logic systems 失效
标题翻译：电信系统，特别是具有过载保护的顺序逻辑系统的电话交换系统
公开(公告)号：US4626624A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-02
申请号：US583893
申请日：1984-02-27
申请人： Georg Daisenberger
发明人： Georg Daisenberger
IPC分类号： H04M3/36 , H04Q3/545 , H04M15/26
CPC分类号： H04Q3/54591 , H04M3/365
摘要： In order to avert overloads of control units for groups of subscriber-associated or call-associated switching devices, the data required for such purpose and pertaining to the traffic load are respectively acquired within one of such groups. These data are the occurring occupations of calling subscribers. A respective counter, provided per group, is incremented with such data, the counter being continuously deincremented, cyclically, and transmitting an overload signal upon attaining a limiting value. Occupations that directly lead to the formation of the overload signal are rejected. Therefore a prophetic overload defense is provided.
摘要翻译：为了避免用户关联或呼叫关联交换设备的组的控制单元的过载，分别在这些组之一内获取用于此目的所需的数据和与业务负载有关的数据。这些数据是主叫用户发生的职业。每个组提供的相应计数器用这样的数据递增，当达到极限值时，计数器被连续递减，循环地发送和发送过载信号。直接导致形成过载信号的职业被拒绝。因此，提供了预言的过载防御。

44. 发明申请

WO2007125413A3 USER INTERFACE FOR HANDLING CALL QUALITY IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在通信系统中处理呼叫质量的用户界面
公开(公告)号：WO2007125413A3
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：PCT/IB2007001185
申请日：2007-04-27
申请人： SKYPE LTD , KELDER MART , HEINLA AHTI , WURM KARLHEINZ
发明人： KELDER MART , HEINLA AHTI , WURM KARLHEINZ
IPC分类号： H04M7/00 , H04L12/56 , H04M1/253
CPC分类号： G06F3/04842 , H04L65/80 , H04M1/2535 , H04M3/10 , H04M3/2209 , H04M3/2227 , H04M3/2236 , H04M3/365 , H04M3/367 , H04M3/56 , H04M7/0063 , H04M2201/38
摘要： A method of controlling communication quality between one node and at least one other node in a packet switched communication system, the method comprising the steps of detecting at one of said nodes a condition that indicates that communication quality is below an acceptable threshold, automatically generating instructions based on the detected condition for a user of the at least one node, said instructions intended to provide a remedy to improve the communication quality, and receiving input from a user of the at least one node responsive to the instructions to implement the remedy and thereby improve the communication quality.
摘要翻译：一种在分组交换通信系统中控制一个节点与至少一个其他节点之间的通信质量的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：在所述节点之一处检测指示通信质量低于可接受阈值的条件，自动生成指令基于所述至少一个节点的用户的检测条件，所述指令旨在提供补救以改善通信质量，以及响应于执行补救措施的指令从所述至少一个节点的用户接收输入，从而提高通信质量。

45. 发明申请

WO00022780A1 CONGESTION PROTECTION TOOL FOR AN INTELLIGENT NETWORK 审中-公开
标题翻译：智能网络的保护工具
公开(公告)号：WO00022780A1
公开(公告)日：2000-04-20
申请号：PCT/AU1999/000883
申请日：1999-10-14
IPC分类号： H04M3/36 , H04Q3/00 , H04L12/16 , H04M3/42 , H04M11/08
CPC分类号： H04Q3/0029 , H04M3/36 , H04M3/365 , H04Q3/0091
摘要： A method of minimising congestion in an intelligent network during a mass participant telephony event, said intelligent network comprising a plurality of interconnected networks elements, said networks elements including at least one Service Control Point (SCP) (13) and a plurality of Service Switching Points (SSPs) (11), the method including the steps of: (a) determining (41) the available call-handling capacity of one or more of said network elements (11, 12, 13), (b) determining (52-57) event information characterising a new mass participant telephony event which is desired to be scheduled, (c) requesting (58) the scheduling of said new mass participant telephone event, (d) calculating (43) a predicted load placed on said one or more network elements during said new participant telephony event from said event information, (e) comparing (44) said predicted load to the available call-handling capacity of each of said one or more network elements during said new mass participant telephony event, and (f) authorising (46) the scheduling of said new mass participant telephony event if the predicted load is less than the available call-handling capacity of each of said one or more network elements.
摘要翻译：一种在大量参与者电话事件期间最小化智能网络中的拥塞的方法，所述智能网络包括多个互连的网络元件，所述网络元件包括至少一个服务控制点（SCP）（13）和多个服务交换点（11），所述方法包括以下步骤：（a）确定（41）所述网络元件（11,12,13）中的一个或多个的可用呼叫处理能力，（b）确定（52- （c）请求（58）所述新的大众参与者电话事件的调度，（d）计算（43）预测的负载放置在所述一个或多个参与者电话事件上的预测负载; 在所述新的参与者电话事件期间从所述事件信息获得更多的网络元件，（e）在所述新的质量参与者电话期间比较（44）所述预测负载与所述一个或多个网络元件中每一个的可用呼叫处理能力以及（f）如果所述预测负载小于所述一个或多个网络元件中的每一个的可用呼叫处理能力，则授权（46）所述新的大众参与者电话事件的调度。

46. 发明申请

WO9815145A3 A METHOD FOR DETERMINING NETWORK SWITCH CAPACITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种确定网络切换能力的方法
公开(公告)号：WO9815145A3
公开(公告)日：1998-06-18
申请号：PCT/US9718072
申请日：1997-10-01
申请人： NORTHERN TELECOM INC , WANG JING , TRINK EDDY H , YANG PING , MADHAVAPEDDY SESHAGIRI
发明人： WANG JING , TRINK EDDY H , YANG PING , MADHAVAPEDDY SESHAGIRI
IPC分类号： H04M3/36 , H04W16/22 , H04W24/02 , H04Q7/22 , H04Q7/34
CPC分类号： H04W24/02 , H04M3/365 , H04W16/22
摘要： The switch capacity prediction process of the present invention collects operational measurements from the cellular switch. These operational measurements indicate the frequency of the call events processed by the switch. The other input/output (I/O) time used by the call processor to process messages not related to call processing is separated from the call processing I/O time. A relationship between the other I/O time and the sum of the call processing time and call processing I/O time is determined. A weighted average is determined from the summation of the products of: the frequency of events and the call processing time, the frequency of events and the call processing I/O time, and the other I/O time. The weighted average is then divided into the call processor occupancy time, in hours, to determine the switch capacity. 00000
摘要翻译：本发明的开关容量预测过程从蜂窝交换机收集操作测量值。这些操作测量指示由交换机处理的呼叫事件的频率。呼叫处理器处理与呼叫处理无关的消息的其他输入/输出（I / O）时间与呼叫处理I / O时间分开。确定其他I / O时间与呼叫处理时间和呼叫处理I / O时间之和之间的关系。加权平均值由以下产品的总和确定：事件频率和呼叫处理时间，事件频率和呼叫处理I / O时间以及其他I / O时间。然后将加权平均值分为呼叫处理器占用时间（小时），以确定交换机的容量。 00000

47. 发明申请

WO9804078A3 DYNAMIC LOAD LIMITING 审中-公开
标题翻译：动态负载限制
公开(公告)号：WO9804078A3
公开(公告)日：1998-05-07
申请号：PCT/EP9703788
申请日：1997-07-16
申请人： ERICSSON TELEFON AB L M , JELLEMA BART , PEEREN RENE , CROUGHAN LOUISE , ABEN FREEK
发明人： JELLEMA BART , PEEREN RENE , CROUGHAN LOUISE , ABEN FREEK
IPC分类号： H04M3/42 , H04M3/00 , H04M3/36 , H04Q3/00 , H04Q3/545 , H04Q3/66 , H04M3/22
CPC分类号： H04Q3/0029 , H04M3/365 , H04Q3/0016 , H04Q2213/13561 , H04Q2213/13562
摘要： A service switching point counts the number of pending queries sent to a service control point and awaiting a response. When the counted number reaches a threshold, further call attempts are rejected. This prevents the load on the service control point from becoming excessive.

48. 发明申请

US20150026591A1 User Interface 有权
标题翻译：用户界面
公开(公告)号：US20150026591A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-22
申请号：US14450025
申请日：2014-08-01
申请人： Microsoft Corporation
发明人： Mart Kelder , Ahti Heinla , Karlheinz Wurm
IPC分类号： G06F3/0484 , H04M3/22 , H04M7/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/04842 , H04L65/80 , H04M1/2535 , H04M3/10 , H04M3/2209 , H04M3/2227 , H04M3/2236 , H04M3/365 , H04M3/367 , H04M3/56 , H04M7/0063 , H04M2201/38
摘要： A method of controlling communication quality between one node and at least one other node in a packet switched communication system, the method comprising the steps of detecting at one of said nodes a condition that indicates that communication quality is below an acceptable threshold, automatically generating instructions based on the detected condition for a user of the at least one node, said instructions intended to provide a remedy to improve the communication quality, and receiving input from a user of the at least one node responsive to the instructions to implement the remedy and thereby improve the communication quality.
摘要翻译：一种在分组交换通信系统中控制一个节点与至少一个其他节点之间的通信质量的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：在所述节点之一处检测指示通信质量低于可接受阈值的条件，自动生成指令基于所述至少一个节点的用户的检测条件，所述指令旨在提供补救以改善通信质量，以及响应于执行补救措施的指令从所述至少一个节点的用户接收输入，从而提高通信质量。

49. 发明授权

US07761876B2 Method and system for balancing the load on media processors based upon CPU utilization information 失效
标题翻译：基于CPU利用率信息平衡媒体处理器负载的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07761876B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US10393187
申请日：2003-03-20
申请人： Marcelo Gomes Oliveira
发明人： Marcelo Gomes Oliveira
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , H04Q11/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/505 , H04L67/1002 , H04M3/365 , H04M3/367 , H04M3/56 , H04M3/562 , H04M7/006
摘要： The present invention is a method and system for balancing the load on processors based upon the CPU utilization information of the processors. Real time CPU utilization information of processors may be effectively analyzed to prevent overloading of processing resources as assigned by a multipoint controller of a VoIP network. CPU utilization information may include the number of current conferencing channels being supported by each processor, CPU speed and the quantity of other applications being supported by the media processor. CPU utilization information from each processor may be retrieved by establishing a communication protocol with each processor and periodically polling the processors in regard to their CPU load capability. Assignment of processing tasks to processors may be based on which specific processors have the capability to handle the processing task.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种基于处理器的CPU利用率信息来平衡处理器上的负载的方法和系统。可以有效地分析处理器的实时CPU利用率信息，以防止由VoIP网络的多点控制器分配的处理资源的过载。 CPU利用率信息可以包括每个处理器支持的当前会议通道的数量，CPU速度以及由媒体处理器支持的其他应用的数量。可以通过与每个处理器建立通信协议并且相对于其CPU负载能力周期性地轮询处理器来检索来自每个处理器的CPU利用率信息。将处理任务分配给处理器可以基于哪个特定处理器具有处理处理任务的能力。

50. 发明申请

US20040240645A1 Methods and devices for providing early detection, controlled elimination of overload conditions and the return of a controlled level of traffic after such conditions have been substantially eliminated 有权
标题翻译：用于提供早期检测，控制消除过载条件的方法和装置，以及在这些条件已经基本上消除之后控制的交通流量的返回
公开(公告)号：US20040240645A1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-02
申请号：US10447925
申请日：2003-05-30
发明人： Biju Joseph , Adiseshu Hari , Mehmet Karaul , Sneha Kumar Kasera , Robert A. Latimer , Catherine R. Loader , Jose Carlos Pinheiro
IPC分类号： H04M015/00
CPC分类号： H04M15/73 , H04L47/115 , H04M3/36 , H04M3/365 , H04M3/367 , H04M15/00 , H04M15/58 , H04M15/70 , H04M15/8016 , H04M2215/0188 , H04M2215/70 , H04M2215/7072 , H04M2215/7414
摘要： Overload conditions affecting a processor of a network switch or the like are substantially eliminated, and the processing of traffic is gradually allowed to increase, by inserting, and then monitoring one or more probes which are placed into a queue of the processor. During a given measurement interval, if the number of probes exceeds a threshold then an overload condition exists. This condition is subsequently reduced using nullmultiplicative decreasenull techniques. Conversely, if the threshold is not exceeded and there is little or no chance an overload condition can quickly reappear, traffic is allowed to once again be processed gradually using nulladditive increasenull techniques.
摘要翻译：基本上消除了影响网络交换机等的处理器的过载条件，并且通过插入并监视放置在处理器的队列中的一个或多个探测器逐渐允许流量的处理增加。在给定的测量间隔期间，如果探头数量超过阈值，则存在过载条件。随后使用“乘法减少”技术减少该条件。相反，如果不超过阈值，并且很少或根本没有机会可以快速重新出现过载条件，则可以使用“加法增加”技术逐渐处理业务。

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