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41. 发明申请

WO2013175112A1 DISPOSITIF DE CONTRÔLE D'ARC POUR AMPOULE A VIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：真空箱的电弧控制装置
公开(公告)号：WO2013175112A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-28
申请号：PCT/FR2013/051091
申请日：2013-05-17
申请人： SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES SAS
发明人： KANTAS, Saïd
IPC分类号： H01H33/664
CPC分类号： H01H33/6643 , H01H33/6644
摘要： Pour contrôler l'arc se formant lors d'une coupure dans une ampoule à vide, un dispositif de contact (10) a été développé, qui permet d'infliger un mouvement de rotation à l'arc, tout en conservant l'arc diffus. L'arc diffus tournant est obtenu en ce que chaque électrode (12) du dispositif de contact (10) comprend une pastille (20) pleine associée à un socle (30) de type pétale, les deux électrodes étant en miroir l'une de l'autre.
摘要翻译：为了控制在真空灯泡中截止期间形成的电弧，已经开发了接触装置（10），这使得可以在保持电弧扩散的同时在电弧上施加旋转运动。获得旋转的漫射弧，其中接触装置（10）的每个电极（12）包括与花瓣型的基座（30）相关联的固体晶片（20），两个电极彼此镜像。

42. 发明申请

WO1993011552A1 VACUUM SWITCH 审中-公开
标题翻译：真空开关
公开(公告)号：WO1993011552A1
公开(公告)日：1993-06-10
申请号：PCT/DE1992000992
申请日：1992-11-27
申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , LINS, Günter
发明人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
IPC分类号： H01H33/66
CPC分类号： H01H33/664 , H01H33/182 , H01H33/6641 , H01H33/6644 , H01H33/6645
摘要： The arc can be moved between the open contacts by the magnetic forces of a magnetic system (20) which is arranged outside the casing (10) at the end of the current supply (14) to the fixed contact (2). According to the invention, a substantially disc-shaped fixed contact (2) forms the base or cover of the hollow cylindrical casing (10). The magnetic system (20) generates a magnetic field (6) which passes through the fixed contact (2) and the field lines of which form a toroidal arch, the circular apex line of which has a radius rs which is, at the most, as great as the radius r1 of the smaller of the two contacts (2, 4). Contact burning is correspondingly reduced by the movement of the cathode spot in the magnetic field (6).

43. 发明专利

JP6271489B2 接点組立体およびこれを備える真空インタラプタ有权
公开(公告)号：JP6271489B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-31
申请号：JP2015200683
申请日：2015-10-09
申请人：トーマスアンドベッツインターナショナル,エルエルシー
发明人：ブライスフランクリンソラッジ
IPC分类号： H01H33/664
CPC分类号： H01H50/38 , H01H33/6642 , H01H33/6644 , H01H50/14 , H01H50/443

44. 发明专利

JPS59163726A Vacuum breaker 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS59163726A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-14
申请号：JP3645283
申请日：1983-03-04
申请人： Hitachi Ltd
发明人： WATANABE RIYUUJI , WADA AKIRA , ANDOU HISASHI , SHIMIZU SEIKI , KUROSAWA YUKIO , IWASHITA KIYOJI
IPC分类号： H01H33/66 , H01H1/02 , H01H33/664
CPC分类号： H01H33/6644 , H01H1/0203

45. 发明申请

US20110006041A1 CONTACT FOR A MEDIUM-VOLTAGE VACUUM CIRCUIT-BREAKER WITH IMPROVED ARC EXTINCTION, AND AN ASSOCIATED CIRCUIT-BREAKER OR VACUUM CIRCUIT-BREAKER, SUCH AS AN AC GENERATOR DISCONNECTOR CIRCUIT-BREAKER 有权
标题翻译：接触用于具有改进的电弧放电的中压真空断路器，以及相关的断路器或真空断路器，例如AC发电机断路器断路器
公开(公告)号：US20110006041A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：US12792610
申请日：2010-06-02
申请人： Martin Schlaug , Uwe Ernst , Saïd Kantas , Xavier Godechot , Laëtita Dalmazio , Rama Shanker Parashar
发明人： Martin Schlaug , Uwe Ernst , Saïd Kantas , Xavier Godechot , Laëtita Dalmazio , Rama Shanker Parashar
IPC分类号： H01H33/66
CPC分类号： H01H33/6642 , H01H33/6644
摘要： A vacuum circuit-breaker wherein one contact body is made with two windings implanted concentric with one another and connected electrically in parallel. The second winding is in the form of an solid part with an annular ring. The circuit-breaker increases the axial magnetic field (AMF) and distributes it uniformly over the contact surface so that arc extinction is improved for high short-circuit currents, typically greater than 63 kA.
摘要翻译：一种真空断路器，其中一个接触体由彼此同心注入并并联电连接的两个绕组制成。第二绕组是具有环形环的实心部分的形式。断路器增加轴向磁场（AMF）并将其均匀分布在接触表面上，以便通过大的63 kA的高短路电流来改善电弧消光。

46. 发明申请

US20100230388A1 ELECTRODE FOR VACUUM INTERRUPTER 有权
标题翻译：真空中断电极
公开(公告)号：US20100230388A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12651501
申请日：2010-01-04
申请人： Sung Jun TAK , Jae Seop RYU
发明人： Sung Jun TAK , Jae Seop RYU
IPC分类号： H01H33/66
CPC分类号： H01H33/6644 , H01H33/664
摘要： Disclosed is an electrode for a vacuum interrupter, capable of reducing damage of contacts due to heat concentration to the center of the contacts, by reducing magnetic flux concentration to the center of the electrode, and capable of rapidly extinguishing an arc by diffusing the arc by forming a wide range of magnetic flux.The electrode for a vacuum interrupter comprises: a contact electrode plate configured to provide contacts; an inner coil electrode formed of one electric conductor having an open loop shape, and through which a current flows in a first rotation direction; an outer coil electrode formed of one electric conductor having an open loop shape, concentrically arranged with the inner coil electrode at an outer side of the inner coil electrode in a radius direction, and through which a current flows in a second rotation direction opposite to the first rotation direction parallel to the current flowing to the inner coil electrode; a first conductive pin formed of a conductive material, and configured to provide an electric current path by connecting the contact electrode plate and the inner coil electrode with each other; and a second conductive pin formed of a conductive material, and configured to provide an electric current path by connecting the contact electrode plate and the outer coil electrode with each other.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于真空断续器的电极，其能够通过减小对电极中心的磁通量来减少由于热量集中到触头中心的触点的损坏，并且能够通过使电弧扩散而快速消除电弧形成宽范围的磁通量。用于真空断续器的电极包括：接触电极板，被配置为提供触点; 由具有开环形状的一个电导体形成的内部线圈电极，电流沿着第一旋转方向流动; 外部线圈电极，其由具有开环形状的一个导体形成，与内部线圈电极在内径线圈电极的外侧沿半径方向同心配置，并且电流沿与第二旋转方向相反的第二旋转方向流动第一旋转方向平行于流向内部线圈电极的电流; 由导电材料形成的第一导电引脚，并且被配置为通过将所述接触电极板和所述内部线圈电极彼此连接来提供电流通路; 以及由导电材料形成的第二导电针，并且被配置为通过将接触电极板和外部线圈电极彼此连接来提供电流通路。

47. 发明授权

US06376791B1 Vacuum valve 失效
标题翻译：真空阀
公开(公告)号：US06376791B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-23
申请号：US08836520
申请日：1997-06-09
申请人： Kenji Watanabe , Kumi Uchiyama , Kiyoshi Kagenaga , Junichi Sato , Eiji Kaneko , Mitsutaka Honma , Hiromichi Somei
发明人： Kenji Watanabe , Kumi Uchiyama , Kiyoshi Kagenaga , Junichi Sato , Eiji Kaneko , Mitsutaka Honma , Hiromichi Somei
IPC分类号： H01H3366
CPC分类号： H01H33/6644 , H01H1/0206 , H01H33/185 , H01H33/6645
摘要： A method for improving flux density in a vacuum valve, includes producing, with a vacuum valve, an axial magnetic field parallel to an arc generated between a movable and a stationary electrodes facing each other, and adjusting a magnitude of an axial flux density between the electrodes to increase gradually from a center area of the electrodes toward a circumferential area of each electrode. A point gives a maximum value (Bp) of the axial flux density at a location of and beyond 70% of a radius from the center of each electrode, and the maximum value (Bp) of the axial flux density in a radial line from the center to a circumferential end to be 1.4 to 2.4 times greater than a flux density of the center Bct of each electrode.
摘要翻译：一种用于提高真空阀中的通量密度的方法，包括使用真空阀产生平行于在彼此面对的可动和固定电极之间产生的电弧的轴向磁场，并且调节电极从电极的中心区域逐渐增加到每个电极的周边区域。点从每个电极的中心提供在半径的70％以上的位置处的轴向磁通密度的最大值（Bp），以及来自该电极的径向线中的轴向磁通密度的最大值（Bp）中心到圆周端是每个电极的中心Bct的通量密度的1.4至2.4倍。

48. 发明申请

US20010030174A1 Vacuum valve 失效
标题翻译：真空阀
公开(公告)号：US20010030174A1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-18
申请号：US09880035
申请日：2001-06-14
发明人： Kenji Watanabe , Kumi Uchiyama , Kiyoshi Kagenaga , Junichi Sato , Eiji Kaneko , Mitsutaka Honma , Hiromichi Somei
IPC分类号： H01H033/66
CPC分类号： H01H33/6644 , H01H1/0206 , H01H33/185 , H01H33/6645
摘要： The flux density Bct is applied at the center area of the electrode. The flux density Bct is adjusted within the range A of 0.75 to 0.9 times greater than the axial flux density Bcr which gives the lowest arc voltage between the electrodes against each breaking current. The axial flux density monotonously increases from the center to the circumferential area of the electrode. Here, the radial position where the axial flux density Bcr which gives the lowest arc voltage Vmin is adjusted within the region B of 20% to 40% of the radius of the electrode. The axial flux density is made monotonously increase in an outer area from the region B and give the maximum value Bp in a circumferential area equal to or beyond 70% of the radius of the electrode. The maximum value Bp is adjusted within the range C of 1.4 to 2.4 times greater than the flux density Bct given at the electrode center. Further, the circumferential distribution of flux density passing the radial position where the axial flux density gives the maximum value is made fluctuate high and low. The circumferential distribution of flux density is adjusted to give at least two peaks on the circle. Here, the greatest value Bmax and the smallest value Bmin in the circumferential distribution of flux density are adjusted within the range of 1.4 to 2.4 times greater than the axial flux density Bct of the electrode center.
摘要翻译：磁通密度Bct被施加在电极的中心区域。磁通密度Bct在比轴向通量密度Bcr的0.75至0.9倍的范围A内调节，这相对于每个断开电流给出电极之间的最低电弧电压。轴向通量密度从电极的中心到圆周面积单调增加。这里，在电极半径的20％〜40％的区域B内调整给出最低电弧电压Vmin的轴向通量密度Bcr的径向位置。在区域B的外部区域的轴向通量密度单调增加，并且在等于或超过电极半径的70％的圆周区域中给出最大值Bp。最大值Bp在比电极中心给出的通量密度Bct大1.4至2.4倍的范围C内调节。此外，通过轴向磁通密度给出最大值的径向位置的磁通密度的周向分布变得高和低。调整磁通密度的圆周分布，以在圆上给出至少两个峰。这里，磁通密度的圆周分布中的最大值Bmax和最小值Bmin在电极中心的轴向通量密度Bct的1.4〜2.4倍的范围内调整。

49. 发明授权

US5495085A Vacuum interrupter 失效
标题翻译：真空灭弧室
公开(公告)号：US5495085A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-27
申请号：US145743
申请日：1993-11-04
申请人： Mitsumasa Yorita , Hideaki Toya , Hiroshi Hasegawa , Kenichi Koyama
发明人： Mitsumasa Yorita , Hideaki Toya , Hiroshi Hasegawa , Kenichi Koyama
IPC分类号： H01H33/66 , H01H33/664
CPC分类号： H01H33/6644 , H01H33/6645
摘要： In a vacuum interrupter comprising a disc-shaped stationary electrode and a disc-shaped movable electrode arranged in an evacuated envelope in opposed relationship, a slot or a salient part is formed on the surface of both the electrodes and thereby a path of an arc current in disconnection operation of both the electrodes is formed along the circumference of the disc-shaped electrode. The shape and position of the slot is selected so that the arc current flows uniformly along the entire circumference of both the electrodes.
摘要翻译：在包括盘形固定电极和布置在相对关系的真空外壳中的盘形可动电极的真空断路器中，在两个电极的表面上形成槽或突出部分，从而形成电弧电流的路径在两个电极的断开操作中沿着圆盘形电极的圆周形成。选择槽的形状和位置，使得电弧电流沿着两个电极的整个圆周均匀地流动。

50. 发明授权

US4717797A Contact arrangement for a vacuum switching tube 失效
标题翻译：真空开关管的接触装置
公开(公告)号：US4717797A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-05
申请号：US788570
申请日：1985-10-17
申请人： Ernst-Ludwig Hoene
发明人： Ernst-Ludwig Hoene
IPC分类号： H01H33/66 , H01H33/664
CPC分类号： H01H33/664 , H01H33/6642 , H01H33/6644
摘要： For generating an axial magnetic field, conductor loops are disposed behind the contact members in vacuum switching tubes. The terminals of these conductor loops are supported in axial direction by supporting parts having poor electrical conductivity. In order to reduce the mass of these conductor loops, it is provided that the supporting part be dimensioned such that it represents an electrical shunt to the adjoining conductor loop the electrical conductance of this shunt amounting to at least 1/4 of the electrical conductance of the conductor loop, the invention is suitable for axial field contacts comprising at least one conductor loop disposed behind the contact member.
摘要翻译：为了产生轴向磁场，导体环设置在真空开关管中的接触构件后面。这些导体环的端子通过具有差的导电性的支撑部件沿轴向支撑。为了减小这些导体环的质量，提供支撑部件的尺寸设计成使得它表示对相邻的导体环路的电分流，该分流器的导电量等于至少1/4的电导率导体环，本发明适用于包括布置在接触构件后面的至少一个导体环的轴向场接触。

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