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41. 发明申请

WO2015198069A1 PARTICLE BEAM TREATMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：颗粒束处理
公开(公告)号：WO2015198069A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-30
申请号：PCT/GB2015/051872
申请日：2015-06-26
申请人： UNIVERSITY COURT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW
发明人： FREEMAN, Stewart , SHANKS, Richard
IPC分类号： H01J49/00 , G21K1/14
CPC分类号： H01J49/0086 , G21K1/14
摘要： A method of treating a particle beam is disclosed, of interest in particular for mass spectrometry for 14 C. A particle beam including positive ions is passed through a charge exchange cell containing a target gas. The target gas is electrically insulating at room temperature and pressure. At least some of the positive ions of the particle beam are converted to negative ions by interaction with the target gas. The particle beam incident at the charge exchange cell includes molecules and/or molecular ions which interact with the target gas to reduce the concentration of molecules as a result of repeated collisions with particles of the target gas. A corresponding mass spectrometry system is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种处理颗粒束的方法，特别用于14C的质谱法。包含正离子的粒子束通过含有目标气体的电荷交换电池。目标气体在室温和压力下电绝缘。通过与目标气体的相互作用，粒子束的至少一些正离子被转换为负离子。入射在电荷交换电池处的粒子束包括与目标气体相互作用的分子和/或分子离子，以减少由于与目标气体的颗粒重复碰撞而导致的分子浓度。还公开了相应的质谱系统。

42. 发明申请

WO2013043930A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR NEGATIVE HYDROGEN ION (H-) STRIPPING INNOVATIONS FOR MULTI-TURN INJECTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于多重注射的负氢离子（H-）剥离创新的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2013043930A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-28
申请号：PCT/US2012/056425
申请日：2012-09-20
申请人： MUONS, INC. , YOSHIKAWA, Cary , JOHNSON, David , ANKENBRANDT, Charles , DUDAS, Al
发明人： YOSHIKAWA, Cary , JOHNSON, David , ANKENBRANDT, Charles , DUDAS, Al
IPC分类号： H05H7/06 , G21K5/04
CPC分类号： H05H7/08 , G21K1/14 , H05H7/10 , H05H2007/088
摘要： In a particular embodiment, a device is disclosed that includes means for injecting a substantial plurality of turns from a negative hydrogen ion (H¯ ) linear accelerator (linac) The device also includes means for enabling proton storage rings and synchrotron accelerators to deliver multiple megawatts (MW) of beam power. In another particular embodiment, a method is disclosed that includes steps for injecting a substantial plurality of turns from a negative hydrogen ion (H ¯) linear accelerator (linac). The method also includes steps for enabling proton storage rings and synchrotron accelerators to deliver multiple megawatts (MW) of beam power.
摘要翻译：在特定实施例中，公开了一种装置，其包括用于从负氢离子（H）线性加速器（直线加速器）注入大量匝的装置。该装置还包括用于使质子储存环和同步加速器能够输送多兆瓦（MW）的光束功率。在另一特定实施例中，公开了一种包括从负氢离子（H）线性加速器（直线加速器）注入大量匝数的步骤的方法。该方法还包括使质子存储环和同步加速器能够提供多兆瓦（MW）的光束功率的步骤。

43. 发明申请

WO2009142548A3 X-RAY METHOD AND APPARATUS USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH A CHARGED PARTICLE CANCER THERAPY SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：连续使用充电颗粒癌治疗系统的X射线法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2009142548A3
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：PCT/RU2009000250
申请日：2009-05-21
申请人： BALAKIN VLADIMIR YEGOROVICH
发明人： BALAKIN VLADIMIR YEGOROVICH
IPC分类号： H05H13/04 , A61B6/04 , A61N5/10 , H01J35/00 , H05G1/00 , H05G1/02 , H05G1/52 , H05H7/08 , H05H7/10
CPC分类号： G21K1/087 , A61B6/4258 , A61N2005/1087 , G21K1/093 , G21K1/14 , H05H7/04 , H05H7/08 , H05H7/10 , H05H13/04
摘要： The invention comprises an X-ray method and apparatus used in conjunction with charged particle radiation therapy of cancerous tumors. The system uses an X-ray beam that lies in substantially the same path as a charged particle beam path of a particle beam cancer therapy system, has an elongated lifetime, and/or that is synchronized with patient respiration. The system creates an electron beam that strikes an X-ray generation source where the X-ray generation source is located proximate to the proton beam path. By generating the X-rays near the proton beam path, an X-ray path that is essentially the proton beam path is created. Using the generated X-rays, the system collects X-ray images of a localized body tissue region about a cancerous tumor, which are usable for: fine tuning body alignment relative to the proton beam path and/or to control the proton beam path to accurately and precisely target the tumor.
摘要翻译：本发明包括与癌性肿瘤的带电粒子放射治疗结合使用的X射线方法和装置。该系统使用位于与粒子束癌治疗系统的带电粒子束路径基本相同的路径中的X射线束，具有延长的寿命，和/或与患者呼吸同步。该系统产生电子束，该电子束撞击X射线产生源，其中X射线产生源位于质子束路径附近。通过在质子束路径附近产生X射线，产生基本上是质子束路径的X射线路径。使用所产生的X射线，系统收集关于癌性肿瘤的局部的身体组织区域的X射线图像，其可用于：相对于质子束路径微调身体对准和/或控制质子束路径准确准确地瞄准肿瘤。

44. 发明申请

WO2009142545A3 CHARGED PARTICLE CANCER THERAPY PATIENT POSITIONING METHOD AND APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：充电颗粒癌治疗患者定位方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2009142545A3
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：PCT/RU2009000247
申请日：2009-05-21
申请人： BALAKIN VLADIMIR YEGOROVICH
发明人： BALAKIN VLADIMIR YEGOROVICH
IPC分类号： H05H13/04 , A61N5/01 , A61N5/10 , H05H7/04 , H05H7/10
CPC分类号： A61N5/10 , A61N2005/1087 , G03B42/02 , G21K1/087 , G21K1/093 , G21K1/14 , H01J3/14 , H01J3/34 , H05H7/04 , H05H7/08 , H05H7/10 , H05H13/04
摘要： The invention comprises a patient positioning and/or repositioning system, such as a laying, semi-vertical, or seated patient positioning, alignment, and/or control method and apparatus used in conjunction with multi-axis charged particle radiation therapy. Patient positioning constraints optionally include one or more of: a seat support, a back support, a head support, an arm support, a knee support, and a foot support. One or more of the positioning constraints are preferably movable and/or under computer control for rapid positioning, repositioning, and/or immobilization of the patient. The system optionally uses an X-ray beam that lies in substantially the same path as a proton beam path of a particle beam cancer therapy system. The generated image is usable for: fine tuning body alignment relative to the proton beam path, to control the charged particle beam path to accurately and precisely target the tumor, and/or in system verification and validation.
摘要翻译：本发明包括与多轴带电粒子放射治疗结合使用的患者定位和/或重新定位系统，例如铺设，半垂直或就座的患者定位，对准和/或控制方法和装置。患者定位限制可选地包括以下中的一个或多个：座椅支撑件，后支撑件，头部支撑件，臂支撑件，膝盖支撑件和脚支撑件。一个或多个定位限制优选地可移动和/或在计算机控制下进行，用于快速定位，重新定位和/或固定患者。系统可选地使用位于与粒子束癌治疗系统的质子束路径基本相同的路径中的X射线束。生成的图像可用于：相对于质子束路径精细调整身体对准，以控制带电粒子束路径以准确且精确地靶向肿瘤，和/或在系统验证和验证中。

45. 发明申请

WO2009142544A3 CHARGED PARTICLE CANCER THERAPY BEAM PATH CONTROL METHOD AND APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：充电颗粒癌治疗光束路径控制方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2009142544A3
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：PCT/RU2009000246
申请日：2009-05-21
申请人： BALAKIN VLADIMIR YEGOROVICH
发明人： BALAKIN VLADIMIR YEGOROVICH
IPC分类号： H05H13/04 , A61N5/01 , A61N5/10 , H05H7/00 , H05H7/08 , H05H7/10
CPC分类号： G21K1/087 , A61N2005/1087 , G21K1/093 , G21K1/14 , H05H7/04 , H05H7/08 , H05H7/10 , H05H13/04
摘要： The invention comprises a charged particle beam path coupling an injector, synchrotron accelerator, beam transport system, targeting system, and/or patient interface method and apparatus. Preferably, the injector comprises: a negative ion beam source, a two phase ion source vacuum system, an ion beam focusing lens, and/or a tandem accelerator. Preferably, the synchrotron comprises turning magnets, edge focusing magnets, magnetic field concentration magnets, winding and correction coils, flat magnetic field incident surfaces, and/or extraction elements. Preferably, the synchrotron, beam transport system, targeting system, and patient interface combine to allow multi-axis / multi-field irradiation, where multi-axis control comprises control of horizontal and vertical beam position, beam energy, and/or beam intensity and multi-field control comprises control of patient rotation and distribution of delivered energy in and about the tumor in a time controlled, targeted, accurate, precise, dosage controlled, and/or efficient manner.
摘要翻译：本发明包括连接注射器，同步加速器，束输送系统，靶向系统和/或患者接口方法和装置的带电粒子束路径。优选地，喷射器包括：负离子束源，两相离子源真空系统，离子束聚焦透镜和/或串联加速器。优选地，同步加速器包括转动磁体，边缘聚焦磁体，磁场集中磁体，绕组和校正线圈，平坦磁场入射表面和/或提取元件。优选地，同步加速器，光束传输系统，瞄准系统和患者接口组合以允许多轴/多场照射，其中多轴控制包括水平和垂直光束位置，光束能量和/或光束强度的控制，以及多场控制包括以时间控制的，靶向的，准确的，精确的，剂量控制的和/或有效的方式来控制患者旋转和在肿瘤中和周围分布的能量。

46. 发明申请

WO2009142544A2 CHARGED PARTICLE CANCER THERAPY BEAM PATH CONTROL METHOD AND APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：充电颗粒癌治疗光束路径控制方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2009142544A2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：PCT/RU2009/000246
申请日：2009-05-21
申请人： BALAKIN, Vladimir Yegorovich
发明人： BALAKIN, Vladimir Yegorovich
IPC分类号： H05H13/04 , H05H7/08
CPC分类号： G21K1/087 , A61N2005/1087 , G21K1/093 , G21K1/14 , H05H7/04 , H05H7/08 , H05H7/10 , H05H13/04
摘要： The invention comprises a charged particle beam path coupling an injector, synchrotron accelerator, beam transport system, targeting system, and/or patient interface method and apparatus. Preferably, the injector comprises: a negative ion beam source, a two phase ion source vacuum system, an ion beam focusing lens, and/or a tandem accelerator. Preferably, the synchrotron comprises turning magnets, edge focusing magnets, magnetic field concentration magnets, winding and correction coils, flat magnetic field incident surfaces, and/or extraction elements. Preferably, the synchrotron, beam transport system, targeting system, and patient interface combine to allow multi-axis / multi-field irradiation, where multi-axis control comprises control of horizontal and vertical beam position, beam energy, and/or beam intensity and multi-field control comprises control of patient rotation and distribution of delivered energy in and about the tumor in a time controlled, targeted, accurate, precise, dosage controlled, and/or efficient manner.
摘要翻译：本发明包括连接注射器，同步加速器，束输送系统，靶向系统和/或患者接口方法和装置的带电粒子束路径。优选地，喷射器包括：负离子束源，两相离子源真空系统，离子束聚焦透镜和/或串联加速器。优选地，同步加速器包括转动磁体，边缘聚焦磁体，磁场集中磁体，绕组和校正线圈，平坦磁场入射表面和/或提取元件。优选地，同步加速器，光束传输系统，瞄准系统和患者接口组合以允许多轴/多场照射，其中多轴控制包括水平和垂直光束位置，光束能量和/或光束强度的控制，以及多场控制包括以时间控制的，靶向的，准确的，精确的，剂量控制的和/或有效的方式来控制患者旋转和在肿瘤中和周围分布的能量。

47. 发明授权

US09520204B2 Cold stripper for high energy ion implanter with tandem accelerator 有权
标题翻译：带有串联加速器的高能离子注入机的冷拔机
公开(公告)号：US09520204B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-13
申请号：US14140893
申请日：2013-12-26
申请人： Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc.
发明人： Shengwu Chang
IPC分类号： H01J23/00 , G21K1/14 , H05H5/06 , H01J37/317 , H01L21/265 , H05H7/08
CPC分类号： G21K1/14 , H01J37/3171 , H01J2237/002 , H01J2237/0048 , H01J2237/047 , H01J2237/061 , H01J2237/082 , H01L21/265 , H05H5/063 , H05H2007/088
摘要： A cold stripper for a high-energy ion implanter system is provided. The cold stripper including a stripper tube having a hollow cavity, a first aperture in the stripper tube to admit an ion beam of positively charged ions into the hollow cavity and a second aperture in the stripper tube to discharge the ion beam from the hollow cavity, a gas pump coupled to the hollow cavity to introduce a gas into the hollow cavity, one or more cooling passages in the stripper tube, and a coolant pump coupled to the one or more cooling passages to circulate a coolant through the one or more cooling passages.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于高能离子注入机系统的冷汽提器。所述冷汽提器包括具有中空腔的汽提管，所述汽提管中的第一孔，用于允许带正电荷的离子的离子束进入所述中空腔，并且所述汽提管中的第二孔用于从所述中空腔排出离子束，耦合到所述中空腔的气泵以将气体引入所述中空腔，所述汽提管中的一个或多个冷却通道和联接到所述一个或多个冷却通道的冷却剂泵，以使冷却剂循环通过所述一个或多个冷却通道。

48. 发明授权

US09069049B2 Methods for disrupting electronic circuits 有权
标题翻译：破坏电路的方法
公开(公告)号：US09069049B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US13919926
申请日：2013-06-17
申请人： Kaonetics Technologies, Inc.
发明人： James Cornwell
IPC分类号： G01V3/00 , G01R33/48 , G01R33/28
CPC分类号： G01R33/4808 , F41H13/0043 , G01R33/28 , G21K1/14 , G21K5/00 , H05H3/00
摘要： Directed-energy systems and methods are described for disrupting electronic circuits, especially those containing semiconductors. A directed-energy system can include a charged particle generator configured to generate plural energized particles and a charge transformer configured to receive the plural energized particles that include charged particles and to output energized particles that include particles having substantially zero charge. The charged particle generator can be configured to direct the plural energized particles through the charge transformer in a predefined direction. A method for disrupting electronic circuits can include generating plural energized particles, directing the plural energized particles to an incident surface of a charge transformer and transforming the plural energized particles within the charge transformer. The transformed particles can be at substantially zero charge. The method can further include generating a wavefront at an exit surface of the charge transformer including the transformed particles and impinging an electronic circuit with the wavefront.
摘要翻译：描述了用于扰乱电子电路的定向能量系统和方法，特别是那些包含半导体的电子电路。定向能系统可以包括被配置为产生多个通电粒子的带电粒子发生器和被配置为接收包括带电粒子的多个带电粒子的电荷变换器，并输出包括具有基本零电荷的粒子的激励粒子。带电粒子发生器可以被配置成沿预定方向引导多个通电的粒子穿过电荷变换器。破坏电子电路的方法可以包括产生多个通电粒子，将多个通电粒子引导到电荷变换器的入射表面，并将电荷变换器内的多个通电粒子转化。转化的颗粒可以基本上为零电荷。该方法还可以包括在电荷变换器的出口表面处生成波前，其包括经变换的粒子并且与波前相撞的电子电路。

49. 发明授权

US08461554B1 Apparatus and method for charge neutralization during processing of a workpiece 有权
标题翻译：在工件加工过程中电荷中和的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08461554B1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US13313078
申请日：2011-12-07
申请人： Peter F. Kurunczi , Christopher J. Leavitt , Daniel Distaso , Timothy J. Miller
发明人： Peter F. Kurunczi , Christopher J. Leavitt , Daniel Distaso , Timothy J. Miller
IPC分类号： H01J3/14
CPC分类号： H01J37/32146 , G21K1/14 , H01J37/026 , H01J37/3171 , H01J37/32412 , H01J37/32422 , H01J2237/0044
摘要： A processing system may include a plasma source for providing a plasma and a workpiece holder arranged to receive ions from the plasma. The processing system may further include a pulsed bias circuit electrically coupled to the plasma source and operable to switch a bias voltage supplied to the plasma source between a high voltage state in which the plasma source is biased positively with respect to ground and a low voltage state in which the plasma source is biased negatively with respect to the ground.
摘要翻译：处理系统可以包括用于提供等离子体的等离子体源和布置成接收来自等离子体的离子的工件夹持器。处理系统还可以包括电耦合到等离子体源的脉冲偏置电路，并且可操作以在提供给等离子体源的高电压状态之间切换偏置电压，其中等离子体源相对于地面被正偏置，而低电压状态其中等离子体源相对于地面被负偏压。

50. 发明申请

US20070228294A1 Charge Neutralizing Device 失效
标题翻译：充电中和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070228294A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11597324
申请日：2005-05-24
申请人： Hiroyuki Ito , Noriyuki Sakudo , Yuichiro Sasaki , Bunji Mizuno
发明人： Hiroyuki Ito , Noriyuki Sakudo , Yuichiro Sasaki , Bunji Mizuno
IPC分类号： G21K5/00 , H01J7/24
CPC分类号： H01J37/3171 , G21K1/14 , H01J37/026 , H01J2237/0044 , H01L21/26513 , H05H1/46
摘要： Disclosed is a charge neutralizing device which is capable of being applied to a substrate 13 having a large area and in which electrons having low energy of 5 eV or less, and preferably 2 eV, are supplied so that charge due to ion implantation and damage by the electrons are avoided with respect to a cusp device. The charge neutralizing device includes a microwave generating unit, a plasma generating unit that generates electron plasma using a microwave generated from the microwave generating unit, and a contact unit that brings the electron plasma generated from the plasma generating unit into contact with a beam plasma region including an ion beam.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电荷中和装置，其能够施加到具有大面积的基板13，并且其中提供具有5eV或更小，优选为2eV的低能量的电子，使得由于离子注入和损坏而产生的电荷相对于尖尖装置避免了电子。电荷中和装置包括微波发生单元，使用由微波发生单元产生的微波产生电子等离子体的等离子体产生单元，以及将等离子体发生单元产生的电子等离子体与射束等离子体区域接触的接触单元包括离子束。

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