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    • 41. 发明申请
    • AMORPHOUS COMPOSITION FOR HIGH LEVEL RADIATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
    • 用于高水平辐射和环境保护的非晶态组合物
    • WO2004066311A3
    • 2004-09-10
    • PCT/US2004001025
    • 2004-01-15
    • JOSEPH ADRIAN
    • JOSEPH ADRIAN
    • G21C11/00G21F20060101G21F1/10G21F9/30G21F9/36
    • G21F1/103G21F9/30G21Y2002/104G21Y2002/206G21Y2002/304G21Y2004/10
    • An improved nuclear shielding material based on a resistant organic matrix that is flexible or resilient after room temperature polymerization, and sufficiently fluid before polymerization so as to effectively fill voids in radiation containment structures. The material can be formulated to undergo pyrolysis and transform into a strong ceramic material. Along with the organic matrix the material contains a primary radiation shielding component such as tungsten carbide powder. Additional optional components include: a neutron absorbing/gamma blocking compound such as boron carbide powder, a heat conducting material such as diamond powder, a high temperature resistant compound such as silicon dioxide powder, a second neutron blocking compound which also imparts electrical conductivity, namely barium sulfate powder, and a hydrogen gas surpassing component which readily absorbs hydrogen such as sponge palladium- Refractory materials and rare earth oxides can be included to favor effective ceramic transition.
    • 一种改进的基于耐温有机基质的核屏蔽材料,其在室温聚合之后是柔性的或有弹性的,并且在聚合之前充分流动,以有效地填充辐射防护结构中的空隙。 该材料可配制成经受热解并转化成强陶瓷材料。 与有机基质一起,该材料含有主要的辐射屏蔽组分如碳化钨粉末。 附加的任选组分包括:中子吸收/γ阻挡化合物如碳化硼粉末,导热材料如金刚石粉末,耐高温化合物如二氧化硅粉末,还具有导电性的第二中子阻挡化合物,即 可以包括硫酸钡粉末和容易吸收氢的氢气超过成分,例如海绵钯 - 耐火材料和稀土氧化物,以有利于陶瓷过渡。
    • 46. 发明申请
    • RADIATION SHIELD WITH MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • 具有磁性的辐射屏蔽
    • US20150287486A1
    • 2015-10-08
    • US14677556
    • 2015-04-02
    • AMERICAN CERAMIC TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    • RICHARD V. CULBERTSONRANDALL M. RAGANJOSEPH J. STUPAK
    • G21F1/08G21F3/00
    • G21F3/00G21F1/103G21F1/106G21F1/125
    • A radiation attenuation shield, method, and system are disclosed. The shield includes a polymer, a radiation attenuating material, and a magnetic material. The radiation attenuating material and the magnetic material may be dispersed within the polymer to form an attenuation layer. Further, a magnetic material layer may be positioned adjacent to the attenuation layer or encase the attenuation layer. The radiation attenuation shield may be made by combining the components to create a mixture and then inserting the mixture in a mold until a solidified shape is formed. Moreover, the radiation attenuation shield of the present invention may be mechanically secured to a structure to contain radiation. Further, the shield may be secured to a structure by using the magnetic properties of the shield.
    • 公开了辐射衰减屏蔽,方法和系统。 屏蔽包括聚合物,辐射衰减材料和磁性材料。 辐射衰减材料和磁性材料可以分散在聚合物内以形成衰减层。 此外,磁性材料层可以邻近衰减层定位或包围衰减层。 辐射衰减屏蔽可以通过组合这些组分以产生混合物,然后将混合物插入模具中直到形成固化的形状来制成。 此外,本发明的辐射衰减屏蔽可以机械地固定到容纳辐射的结构上。 此外,可以通过使用屏蔽件的磁性来将屏蔽件固定到结构上。
    • 49. 发明申请
    • IONIZING RADIATION BARRIERS AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME
    • 辐射障碍物的离子化及其制备方法
    • US20140158918A1
    • 2014-06-12
    • US13709122
    • 2012-12-10
    • DURACOTE CORPORATION
    • John A. Petroski
    • G21F1/10
    • G21F1/103G21F1/106G21F1/125
    • An ionizing radiation barrier includes a binder selected from thermoplastics, silicone elastomers, plastisols and organisols; and high density particles dispersed throughout said binder. The particles are preferably homogeneously dispersed and the radiation barrier is preferably devoid of air bubble and pin holes. The high density particles are radio-opaque so as to provide for radiation attenuation. A method of protecting a body from ionizing radiation includes positioning such an ionizing radiation barrier between an ionizing radiation source and a body to be protected. A method for producing an ionizing radiation barrier includes the steps of: homogeneously dispersing high density particles in a binder to create a loaded binder; deaerating the loaded binder to remove air bubbles; forming a desired structure from the loaded binder; and setting the loaded binder.
    • 电离辐射屏障包括选自热塑性塑料,硅氧烷弹性体,增塑溶胶和有机溶剂的粘合剂; 和分散在所述粘合剂中的高密度颗粒。 颗粒优选均匀分散,并且辐射屏障优选不含气泡和针孔。 高密度颗粒是不透射线的,以便提供辐射衰减。 保护身体免受电离辐射的一种方法包括在电离辐射源和待保护的身体之间定位这样的电离辐射屏障。 制造电离辐射屏障的方法包括以下步骤:将高密度颗粒均匀地分散在粘合剂中以产生负载的粘合剂; 对装载的粘合剂进行脱气以除去气泡; 从装载的粘合剂形成期望的结构; 并设置加载的粘合剂。