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41. 发明授权

US08368508B2 Method of keying an identification code into a controlling member and into a function controller 失效
标题翻译：将识别代码键入控制构件和功能控制器的方法
公开(公告)号：US08368508B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US11493116
申请日：2006-07-26
申请人： Jack Chen
发明人： Jack Chen
IPC分类号： G05B19/02
CPC分类号： G08C19/00 , G05B19/0421 , G05B2219/2208 , G05B2219/25106 , G05B2219/25205 , G05B2219/2637
摘要： To key an identification code of a controlling member to a code reader of a function controller for controlling a function, each controlling member is fitted with a card reader and is configured to adopt the code on the card as the identification code to be attached as the identification portion of any message imparted into a signal line. In similar fashion, each of the function controllers includes a card reader for reading a card bearing a code and the function controller is configured to adopt the code read from the card as being the identification code sought by the function controller as identifying a message as originating from its associated controlling member.
摘要翻译：为了将控制构件的识别码键入用于控制功能的功能控制器的代码阅读器，每个控制构件都装有读卡器，并且被配置为采用卡上的代码作为要附加的识别码作为给信号线中的任何信息的识别部分。以类似的方式，每个功能控制器包括用于读取承载代码的卡的读卡器，并且功能控制器被配置为采用从卡读取的代码作为功能控制器寻求的识别代码来识别作为始发的消息从其相关的控制构件。

42. 发明申请

US20110077749A1 MULTI-PROCESSOR BASED PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER AND METHOD FOR OPERATING THE SAME 失效
标题翻译：基于多处理器的可编程逻辑控制器及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20110077749A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-31
申请号：US12571142
申请日：2009-09-30
申请人： Weihua Shang , Yongzhi Liu , William Henry Lueckenbach , Li Liu , Yu Zhang
发明人： Weihua Shang , Yongzhi Liu , William Henry Lueckenbach , Li Liu , Yu Zhang
IPC分类号： G05B19/042 , G06F1/12
CPC分类号： G05B19/0421 , G05B19/052 , G05B2219/1205 , G05B2219/15079 , G05B2219/15125 , G05B2219/2208
摘要： A programmable logic processor (PLC) with multiple PLC functions is disclosed. The PLC includes at least one memory storing at least one of a plurality of programs or data, and one or more processor assigned to each of the PLC function and couple to the memory. The PLC functions are run in parallel. A method of operating the PLC and a PLC system with multiple processors are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了具有多个PLC功能的可编程逻辑处理器（PLC）。 PLC包括存储多个程序或数据中的至少一个的至少一个存储器和分配给每个PLC功能并耦合到存储器的一个或多个处理器。 PLC功能并行运行。还公开了一种操作PLC和具有多个处理器的PLC系统的方法。

43. 发明授权

US07785539B2 Method of controlling a hydrogen generator 有权
标题翻译：控制氢发生器的方法
公开(公告)号：US07785539B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US11015238
申请日：2004-12-17
申请人： Vesna R. Mirkovic , Hongqiao Sun , W. Spencer Wheat , Daniel G. Casey , Bhaskar Balasubramanian
发明人： Vesna R. Mirkovic , Hongqiao Sun , W. Spencer Wheat , Daniel G. Casey , Bhaskar Balasubramanian
IPC分类号： G05D7/00 , G05B21/00 , B01J8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04992 , G05B19/0421 , G05B2219/2208 , G05B2219/2668 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04228 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , Y10T436/11 , Y10T436/115831 , Y10T436/12
摘要： A method and apparatus for use in generating hydrogen are disclosed. The apparatus includes a fuel processor capable of producing a reformate from a fuel; a hydrogen purifier capable of generating a purified hydrogen gas stream from the reformate; a compressor capable of providing the reformate from the fuel processor to the pressure swing adsorption unit at a desired pressure; and a control system capable of integrating and controlling the operation of the fuel processor, the pressure swing adsorption unit, and the compressor. In another aspect, the invention includes a method for controlling the operation of a purified hydrogen generator, the method comprising: controlling the operation of a hydrogen generator; controlling the operation of a hydrogen purifier; and synchronizing the controlled operation of the hydrogen generator with the controlled operation of the hydrogen purifier.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于产生氢气的方法和装置。该装置包括能够从燃料产生重整产物的燃料处理器; 一种能够从重整产生纯化氢气流的氢气净化器; 压缩机，能够以所需的压力将燃料处理器的重整产物提供给变压吸附单元; 以及能够集成和控制燃料处理器，变压吸附单元和压缩机的操作的控制系统。另一方面，本发明包括一种用于控制纯化氢发生器的操作的方法，所述方法包括：控制氢气发生器的运行; 控制氢气净化器的运行; 并使氢发生器的受控操作与氢气净化器的受控操作同步。

44. 发明申请

US20080070074A1 Architectural Hierarchy of Control for a Fuel Processor 有权
标题翻译：燃料处理器的建筑层次控制
公开(公告)号：US20080070074A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US11939841
申请日：2007-11-14
申请人： Vesna Mirkovic , W. Wheat , Hugh To , Dennis Benedetto
发明人： Vesna Mirkovic , W. Wheat , Hugh To , Dennis Benedetto
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04992 , G05B19/0421 , G05B2219/2208 , G05B2219/2668 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04228 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , Y10T436/11 , Y10T436/115831 , Y10T436/12
摘要： A control technique for use in a fuel processor is disclosed. In one aspect, a control system includes a subsystem manager controller the operation of a respective physical subsystem for each of a plurality of physical subsystems in the fuel processor. The subsystem managers take their direction from a master control manager. In a second aspect, the subsystem managers collectively form a layer operating in conjunction with a second layer capable of interfacing the subsystem managers to their respective physical subsystems, a third layer capable of interfacing the subsystem managers with the second layer. In a third aspect, master control manager manages the operation of each physical subsystem through a respective subsystem manager, directs state transitions of the subsystem managers, and routs interaction between the subsystem managers from the master control manager.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于燃料处理器的控制技术。在一个方面，控制系统包括子系统管理器控制器，用于燃料处理器中的多个物理子系统中的每一个的相应物理子系统的操作。子系统管理人员从主控管理员处领导。在第二方面，子系统管理器共同形成与能够将子系统管理器连接到它们各自的物理子系统的第二层一起操作的层，能够将子系统管理器与第二层接口的第三层。在第三方面，主控管理器通过相应的子系统管理器管理每个物理子系统的操作，指导子系统管理器的状态转换，并且从主控管理器中引导子系统管理器之间的交互。

45. 发明授权

US07177709B2 Controller for underground mining 有权
标题翻译：控制器用于地下采矿
公开(公告)号：US07177709B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-13
申请号：US10840825
申请日：2004-05-07
申请人： Ferdinand Uhlendorf , Wilfried Weigel , Johannes Wesselmann , Jens Titschert , Jürgen Tschöpe
发明人： Ferdinand Uhlendorf , Wilfried Weigel , Johannes Wesselmann , Jens Titschert , Jürgen Tschöpe
IPC分类号： F01B25/26 , G05B11/01 , G05B13/00 , G05B15/00 , G05B21/00 , G01M1/38
CPC分类号： G05B19/0421 , E21D23/12 , G05B2219/2208
摘要： A controller is disclosed for control operations in underground mining, especially for controllers to control support shields. The controller utilizes a central unit with a microprocessor and assigned, programmable memory devices for the storage and processing of software as well as a connector unit with connectors or circuits for communication between the controller and other controllers and/or actuators, sensors or the like, that are to be controlled with the controller. Both the central unit and the connector unit utilize a modular design. A collection of modules with different performances and/or functionalities are provided for both the central unit and the connector unit to form the hardware of a controller. The modules can be combined with one another and coupled together according to a modular concept.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于地下采矿中的控制操作的控制器，特别是用于控制支撑罩的控制器。控制器利用具有微处理器的中央单元和用于存储和处理软件的分配的可编程存储器件以及具有连接器或连接器的连接器单元，用于控制器与其它控制器和/或致动器，传感器等之间的通信，这将由控制器控制。中央单元和连接器单元均采用模块化设计。为中央单元和连接器单元提供具有不同性能和/或功能性的模块的集合，以形成控制器的硬件。模块可以相互组合并根据模块化概念耦合在一起。

46. 发明申请

US20050143862A1 Automated control strategy for fuel processor reactor shift catalyst regeneration 有权
标题翻译：燃料处理器反应器转换催化剂再生的自动控制策略
公开(公告)号：US20050143862A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US11016676
申请日：2004-12-17
申请人： Hongqiao Sun , Daniel Casey , Vesna Mirkovic , Bhaskar Balasubramanian , W. Wheat , Curtis Krause
发明人： Hongqiao Sun , Daniel Casey , Vesna Mirkovic , Bhaskar Balasubramanian , W. Wheat , Curtis Krause
IPC分类号： G05B19/042 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , G05B21/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04992 , G05B19/0421 , G05B2219/2208 , G05B2219/2668 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04228 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , Y10T436/11 , Y10T436/115831 , Y10T436/12
摘要： A method and apparatus for use in regenerating a reactor shift bed catalyst are disclosed. The method comprises monitoring the saturation level of a reactor shift bed catalyst in a reformer; automatically detecting that the reactor shift bed catalyst has entered a saturated state; and automatically regenerating the reactor shift bed catalyst in response to automatically detecting the saturated state. The apparatus may be, in various aspects, a program storage method encoded with instructions that, when executed by a computing device, performs such a method; a computing apparatus programmed to perform such a method, or a control system performing such a method.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于再生反应器换床催化剂的方法和装置。该方法包括监测重整器中反应器换档床催化剂的饱和水平; 自动检测反应器换档床催化剂已进入饱和状态; 并响应于自动检测饱和状态而自动再生反应器换档床催化剂。该装置可以是在各种方面的编码有指令的程序存储方法，所述指令在由计算装置执行时执行这种方法; 被编程为执行这种方法的计算装置，或执行这种方法的控制系统。

47. 发明授权

US06754554B2 Semiconductor manufacturing apparatus detecting state of connection between controllers 失效
标题翻译：半导体制造装置检测控制器之间的连接状态
公开(公告)号：US06754554B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-22
申请号：US10297985
申请日：2002-12-12
申请人： Toru Yamauchi , Kiminori Okada , Tadahito Nezu
发明人： Toru Yamauchi , Kiminori Okada , Tadahito Nezu
IPC分类号： G06F1900
CPC分类号： H01L21/67276 , G05B19/0428 , G05B2219/2208 , G05B2219/24119 , G05B2219/25156 , G05B2219/25209 , G05B2219/45031 , H01L21/67253 , Y02P90/14 , Y02P90/18
摘要： An interlock system can discriminate a controller in which an abnormality occurs in a control system of a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus in which a plurality of controllers are connected through a network. A processing system contains at least one processing chamber which performs a semiconductor manufacturing process. A conveyance system takes an object to be processed in and out of the processing chamber. The control system includes at least one apparatus controller, which controls the processing system and the conveyance system, and an equipment controller, which manages the apparatus controller. The apparatus controller and the equipment controller are communicably connected through a network. The apparatus controller and the equipment controller are also connected via a hard wire so as to transmit a status signal of the apparatus controller and the equipment controller to the control system so that a presence of each apparatus controller and a status of connection between the controllers can be detected without using communication through the network.
摘要翻译：互锁系统可以区分在多个控制器通过网络连接的半导体制造装置的控制系统中发生异常的控制器。处理系统包含执行半导体制造过程的至少一个处理室。输送系统将处理室内的物体进行处理。控制系统包括控制处理系统和输送系统的至少一个装置控制器和管理装置控制器的设备控制器。设备控制器和设备控制器通过网络可通信地连接。设备控制器和设备控制器也通过硬线连接，以将设备控制器和设备控制器的状态信号传送到控制系统，使得每个设备控制器的存在和控制器之间的连接状态可以在不使用通过网络进行通信的情况下进行检测。

48. 发明授权

US5278773A Control systems for controlling a wind turbine 失效
标题翻译：用于控制风力发电机的控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5278773A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-11
申请号：US579676
申请日：1990-09-10
申请人： Kevin L. Cousineau
发明人： Kevin L. Cousineau
IPC分类号： F03D7/02 , G05B19/042 , G06F15/20
CPC分类号： F03D7/047 , F03D7/0204 , G05B19/0421 , G05B2219/2208 , G05B2219/24131 , G05B2219/24132 , G05B2219/24133 , G05B2219/24134 , G05B2219/25232 , G05B2219/25257 , G05B2219/25314 , G05B2219/2619 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A distributed module control system for controlling a wind turbine using multiple controls and monitors comprising multiple modules that include microcontrollers, and having data input terminals and data output terminals; high level logic circuitry interconnecting the modules via selected data input and data output terminals; and certain modules also connected with the turbine monitors and controls to control operation of the wind turbines in response to monitoring of turbine operation.
摘要翻译：一种分布式模块控制系统，用于使用多个控制器和监视器控制风力涡轮机，所述控制器和监视器包括包括微控制器的多个模块，并具有数据输入端子和数据输通过选择的数据输入和数据输出端子将模块互连的高级逻辑电路; 并且某些模块还与涡轮机监视器和控制器连接，以响应于涡轮机操作的监测来控制风力涡轮机的操作。

49. 发明授权

US4819149A Distributed control system 失效
标题翻译：分布式控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4819149A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US859151
申请日：1986-05-02
申请人： Paul S. Sanik , Dennis H. Shreve , Eugene C. Varrasso
发明人： Paul S. Sanik , Dennis H. Shreve , Eugene C. Varrasso
IPC分类号： G05B19/042 , G06F15/46 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G05B19/0421 , G05B2219/21047 , G05B2219/21077 , G05B2219/2208 , G05B2219/2234 , G05B2219/23041 , G05B2219/23043 , G05B2219/23138 , G05B2219/23149 , G05B2219/23322 , G05B2219/23364 , G05B2219/24025 , G05B2219/24072 , G05B2219/24102 , G05B2219/24122 , G05B2219/24137 , G05B2219/24198 , G05B2219/25069 , G05B2219/25072 , G05B2219/25156 , G05B2219/25157 , G05B2219/25158 , G05B2219/25216 , G05B2219/25428 , G05B2219/25437
摘要： A hierarchical distributive control system is disclosed. The lowest level of the system is a stand alone controller with hot plug in capability, which can accept either analog or digital signals, scale these signal with input subroutines, perform any one of a number of algorithms to produce control signals or can manually produce control signals and output these control signals as either analog or digital signals to field devices. A plurality of controllers communicates with an associated condenser over duel parallel digital communication buses with a full echo, verify communication routine. The condenser contains all records for all controllers under its supervision and can download control information into any replaced controller. A subhost is interconnected to a group of condensers and contains all records contained in all condensers under its supervision. All information can be uploaded from condensers to subhost or downloaded from subhost to condenser. In case of any failure in any subsystem, all lower level systems continue to operate. All controllers are interchangeable.
摘要翻译：公开了一种分级分布式控制系统。系统的最低级别是具有热插拔功能的独立控制器，可以接受模拟或数字信号，用输入子程序对这些信号进行缩放，执行多种算法中的任何一种来产生控制信号或者可以手动产生控制信号并将这些控制信号作为模拟或数字信号输出到现场设备。多个控制器通过具有完全回波的多个并行数字通信总线与相关联的冷凝器进行通信，从而验证通信程序。冷凝器包含所有控制器在其监督下的所有记录，并可将控制信息下载到任何更换的控制器中。子主机与一组电容器互连，并包含在其监督下的所有电容器中的所有记录。所有信息可以从电容器上传到子主机或从子主机下载到冷凝器。在任何子系统发生故障的情况下，所有较低级别的系统都将继续运行。所有控制器都可互换。

50. 发明授权

US11732275B2 Cell microinjection system with force feedback 有权
公开(公告)号：US11732275B2
公开(公告)日：2023-08-22
申请号：US16364458
申请日：2019-03-26
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF MACAU
发明人： Qingsong Xu
IPC分类号： C12N15/89 , B01L3/00 , A61D19/00 , C12N5/073 , B25J9/16 , B25J19/02 , G05B13/02 , G05B19/02 , H02N2/02 , H02N2/06 , B25J7/00
CPC分类号： C12N15/89 , A61D19/00 , B01L3/56 , B25J7/00 , B25J9/1633 , B25J9/1694 , B25J9/1697 , B25J19/021 , C12N5/0604 , G05B13/021 , G05B13/024 , G05B19/02 , H02N2/02 , H02N2/021 , H02N2/06 , B01L2300/0663 , B01L2300/0672 , G05B2219/2208 , G05B2219/2214 , G05B2219/42073 , G05B2219/42074 , Y10S700/00 , Y10S700/90
摘要： A novel piezo-driven cell injection system with force feedback overcomes the unsatisfied force interaction between the pipette needle and embryos in conventional position control. By integrating semiconductor strain-gage sensors for detecting the cell penetration force and the micropipette relative position in real time, the developed cell microinjection system features high operation speed, confident success rate, and high survival rate. The effectiveness of the developed cell injection system is experimentally verified by penetrating zebrafish embryos. The injection of 100 embryos are conducted with separate position control and force control. Results indicate that the force control enables a survival rate of 86%, which is higher than the survival rate of 82% produced by the position control in the same control environment. The experimental results quantitatively demonstrate the superiority of force control over conventional position control for the first time.

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