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    • 42. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS FOR HARDNESS MEASUREMENT BY IMPACT
    • 硬度测量设备的影响
    • US20100192680A1
    • 2010-08-05
    • US11993657
    • 2005-06-24
    • Marco Brandestini
    • Marco Brandestini
    • G01N3/48
    • G01N3/48G01N3/52G01N2203/0083
    • The apparatus comprises an actuator (23) that can be pushed from an extended position to a depressed position. When doing so, the actuator (23) first releases an impact body (32) to impinge against the sample (2), and then a catcher (40, 42) to be moved to the released impact body (32) for bringing it back. The passage of the impact body (32) is detected by a reed switch (28), which wakes up the processing circuitry and switches the same between two modes of operation. In the first mode, the circuitry displays a device status, and in the second mode a measuring result.
    • 该装置包括可以从延伸位置推动到按压位置的致动器(23)。 当这样做时,致动器(23)首先释放碰撞体(32)以撞击样品(2),然后释放待捕获器(40,42)以移动到释放的冲击体(32)以使其返回 。 冲击体(32)的通过由簧片开关(28)检测,该簧片开关(28)唤醒处理电路并在两种操作模式之间切换冲击体。 在第一模式中,电路显示设备状态,在第二模式中显示测量结果。
    • 44. 发明申请
    • Rebound tester
    • 反弹测试仪
    • US20040206156A1
    • 2004-10-21
    • US10821416
    • 2004-04-09
    • Exelys LLC
    • Keith E. Barr
    • G01N003/30
    • G01N3/303G01N2203/0083G01N2203/0623G01N2203/0676
    • A device for testing the rebound quality of a golf ball is described. The device includes a substrate of hard, dense material with a level, flat upper surface, the substrate being attached to an accelerometer that is capable of sensing the impact of a golf ball dropped onto the substrate's upper surface. In turn, the accelerometer is connected to a pulse period measuring module capable of determining the period of time between successive impacts as the golf ball freely and repeatedly bounces against the substrate. Further, a computational module capable of determining from three or more successive bounces the mechanical loss the golf ball experiences on each bounce. Three successive impacts against the substrate result in two time period measurements. The first time period is that which elapses between the first and second impacts and the second time period is that which elapses between the second and third impacts. Each respective period is proportional to the square root of the energy imparted to the ball on its previous impact. The simple ratio of the squares of the two measured time periods results in an accurate measurement of ball rebound quality, which can be displayed as a percentage, a value from 0 to 1, or any arbitrary scale, on an attached LCD display. Finally, as the hard, dense substrate will absorb a small portion of the impacting ball's energy, a computation can be made to make slight numerical corrections prior to the display of results. In the case of golf balls, the exact mass of the ball can be carefully controlled by the manufacturer to a universal standard, so that such corrections, although small, can deliver excellent accuracy. In use, the user simply drops a golf ball onto the center of the substrate and allows it to bounce at least three times. The time periods are calculated, corrections are made, and the results are promptly displayed.
    • 描述了一种用于测试高尔夫球的回弹质量的装置。 该装置包括具有平坦的上表面的硬质致密材料的基底,该基底附接到能够感测落在基底上表面上的高尔夫球的冲击的加速度计。 反过来,加速度计连接到脉冲周期测量模块,该测量模块能够随着高尔夫球自由地反复反弹而确定连续冲击之间的时间段。 此外,能够从三次或更多次连续地弹出高尔夫球在每次反弹中经历的机械损失的计算模块。 对基板的三次连续冲击产生两个时间段测量。 第一个时期是第一次和第二次冲击之间经过的时间段,第二个时间段是第二次和第三次冲击之间经过的时间段。 每个相应的周期与之前的影响赋予球的能量的平方根成比例。 两个测量时间段的平方的简单比例导致球回弹质量的精确测量,其可以在附接的LCD显示器上显示为百分比,从0到1的值或任意尺度。 最后,由于硬的致密基底将吸收冲击球的能量的一小部分,所以可以在显示结果之前进行轻微的数值校正。 在高尔夫球的情况下,球的精确质量可以由制造商仔细控制为通用标准,使得尽可能小的校正可以提供优异的精度。 在使用中,使用者将高尔夫球简单地落在基底的中心并允许它至少反弹三次。 计算时间段,进行更正,并及时显示结果。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • In-situ non-destructive elastic recovery tester
    • 原位非破坏性弹性恢复试验机
    • US06513369B1
    • 2003-02-04
    • US09787302
    • 2001-06-19
    • Yit-Lin Michael Chew
    • Yit-Lin Michael Chew
    • G01N348
    • G01N3/42G01N33/44G01N2203/0019G01N2203/0075G01N2203/0083
    • A method for the non-destructive, in-situ assessment of a resilient elastic substrate, said method comprising the steps of: applying detector means to a surface of said substrate; urging said detector means into said substrate at a substantially constant speed to a predetermined depth; holding said detector means at said predetermined depth for a predetermined time; releasing said detector means, allowing elastic recovery of said substrate; and processing compressibility and/or elastic recovery of said substrate during said urging, holding and/or releasing steps. An elastic recovery testing assembly for the non-destructive, in-situ assessment of a resilient elastic substrate, said assembly comprising: detector means adapted to be applied to a surface of said substrate and urged into said substrate at a substantially constant speed and held in said substrate at a predetermined depth for a predetermined time; actuating means for actuating said urging of said detector means into said substrate; and processing means for storing and/or processing compressibility and/or elastic recovery of said substrate.
    • 一种用于对弹性弹性基材进行非破坏性原位评估的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:将检测器装置施加到所述基底的表面; 以基本上恒定的速度将所述检测器装置推入所述基板至预定深度; 将所述检测器装置在所述预定深度处保持预定时间; 释放所述检测器装置,允许所述基底的弹性恢复; 以及在所述推动,保持和/或释放步骤期间处理所述衬底的压缩性和/或弹性恢复。 一种弹性恢复测试组件,用于对弹性弹性基材进行非破坏性的原位评估,所述组件包括:检测器装置,其适于施加到所述基板的表面并以基本恒定的速度被推入所述基板中并保持在 所述衬底在预定深度预定时间; 用于致动所述检测器装置的所述推动进入所述基板的致动装置; 以及用于存储和/或处理所述衬底的压缩性和/或弹性回复的处理装置。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Method and device for testing the hardness of workpieces and device for
carrying out this process
    • 用于测试工件硬度的方法和装置以及进行该过程的装置
    • US5959198A
    • 1999-09-28
    • US945407
    • 1998-01-12
    • Heinz-Horst PollokAndreas Wiese
    • Heinz-Horst PollokAndreas Wiese
    • G01N3/00G01N3/52G01N3/30
    • G01N3/52G01N2203/0083
    • The invention concerns a method of testing the hardness of workpieces (22), wherein an impact body (20) is moved onto the workpiece (22) to be tested such that it impinges thereon (along a forward path) and rebounds thereof (along a return path). On both the return and the forward paths, a movement value of the impact body (20) is detected by a contactlessly operating device and a measure of the hardness of the workpiece (22) is obtained from the difference between the forward and return path movement values. The movement value is detected at at least two points on the forward path and at at least two points on the return path. Corresponding to each movement value detection point on the forward path is a point on the return path at a substantially similar distance from the point of impact.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 00562 Sec。 371日期:1998年1月12日 102(e)日期1998年1月12日PCT 1996年4月16日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 34267 日期1996年10月31日本发明涉及一种测试工件(22)的硬度的方法,其中冲击体(20)移动到待测试的工件(22)上,使得其沿着前进的路径撞击其上 篮板(沿回路)。 在返回路径和前进路径上,冲击体(20)的运动值由非接触式操作装置检测,并且从正向和返回路径运动之间的差异获得工件(22)的硬度的量度 价值观。 在前进路径和返回路径上的至少两个点处的至少两个点处检测移动值。 对应于前进路径上的每个移动值检测点是距离冲击点基本相似的距离处的返回路径上的点。