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    • 45. 发明授权
    • Simplified core flow thrust control device
    • 简化核心流量推力控制装置
    • US4252286A
    • 1981-02-24
    • US030266
    • 1979-04-16
    • James R. Moorehead
    • James R. Moorehead
    • B64D33/04F02K1/58B64C15/00F02K1/54
    • B64D33/04F02K1/58Y02T50/671
    • There is disclosed a simplified, lightweight, easily stowed thrust control device for the hot core exhaust flow of a jet engine. The device is mounted in the engine strut fairing, downstream of the nozzle exit plane to reduce exposure to the high exhaust temperatures. In a blocking position, the mounting hardware, actuator and actuator linkage is located so as to be cooled by both free stream and fan air, providing a longer operating life, less maintenance and more reliable operation. Simplified construction and mounting arrangement permit the device to be readily retrofitted on existing installations.
    • 公开了一种用于喷气发动机的热芯排气流的简化的,轻便的,容易收起的推力控制装置。 该装置安装在发动机支柱整流罩中,在喷嘴出口平面的下游,以减少暴露于高排气温度。 在阻塞位置,安装硬件,执行器和执行器联动装置被定位以便通过自由流和风扇空气来冷却,提供更长的使用寿命,更少的维护和更可靠的操作。 简化的结构和安装布置使得设备可以在现有的设备上进行改装。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Integrated nozzle
    • 集成喷嘴
    • US3774868A
    • 1973-11-27
    • US3774868D
    • 1972-12-11
    • GOETZ G
    • GOETZ G
    • F02K1/08F02K1/58B64D33/04B63H11/10B64C15/00
    • F02K1/58F02K1/08
    • An aircraft engine exhaust nozzle system having thrust vectoring capability for use in flight path management, for in-flight thrust reversal or modulation, or for thrust reversal during landing; and which includes a variable area nozzle for improved propulsion efficiency. The preferred embodiment utilizes an exhaust passageway having a rectangular nozzle exit area for minimum base area, boattail, and interference drag. An aerodynamically shaped plug is centrally located in the path of the exhaust gases. The portion of the plug extending aft of the nozzle exit plane is used as a thrust vector control means and comprises a pair of oppositely facing surfaces which can be displaced for changing the flow pattern of the exhaust gases, thereby generating a thrust vector for use as a primary flight control in rotating the aircraft about one of its major axes. The oppositely facing surfaces can also be positioned for forward thrust modulation or for full reversal of the thrust vector. A portion of the plug extending forward of the exit plane provides for variable throat area control by displacement of plug surface panels to obtain a desired nozzle throat area and, independently, a passageway shape and exit area for improved propulsion efficiency.
    • 飞机发动机排气喷嘴系统,具有推进矢量化功能,用于飞行路径管理,用于飞行中推力反转或调制,或用于降落期间的推力反转; 并且其包括用于改进的推进效率的可变区域喷嘴。 优选实施例利用具有矩形喷嘴出口区域的排气通道,用于最小基座面积,火炬和干涉阻力。 空气动力学形状的塞子位于排气路径的中心。 在喷嘴出口平面后面延伸的插头的部分用作推力矢量控制装置,并且包括一对相对的表面,该表面可以被移位以改变废气的流动模式,由此产生用作 主要飞行控制器使飞机绕其主轴之一旋转。 相对的表面也可以被定位用于正向推力调制或用于推力矢量的完全反转。 从出口平面向前延伸的塞子的一部分通过插塞表面板的位移来提供可变的喉部区域控制,以获得期望的喷嘴喉部区域,并且独立地通过通道形状和出口区域来改善推进效率。