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41. 发明公开

EP0752518A1 Overhead cam engine with dry sump lubrication system 失效
标题翻译： Brennkraftmaschine mit obenliegender Nockenwelle mit Trockensumpfschmierung
公开(公告)号：EP0752518A1
公开(公告)日：1997-01-08
申请号：EP96110885.9
申请日：1996-07-05
申请人： TECUMSEH PRODUCTS COMPANY
发明人： Moorman, James W. , Christiansen, Erik J. , Molina, Roberto , Adams, Gar M.
IPC分类号： F02B63/02 , F02B75/16
CPC分类号： F01M9/10 , F01M1/04 , F01M2001/126 , F01M2011/0083 , F02B63/02 , F02B75/007 , F02B75/16 , F02B2075/027 , F02B2275/20 , F02F1/002 , F02F2007/0063 , F02F2007/0092 , F05C2201/021
摘要： A single cylinder, internal combustion engine with a dry sump lubrication system. The engine includes an engine housing in which the overhead camshaft (40) and crankshaft (42) are rotatably supported, and the housing includes an integrally formed cylinder (22) and head (24). A timing belt (105) disposed externally of the engine housing interconnects the crankshaft and camshaft, and a piston (46) connected to the crankshaft reciprocates within an internal bore provided in the engine housing cylinder. The cylinder wall (48) around the internal bore is of a generally uniform thickness and circumscribed by cooling fins such that the cylinder resists bore distortion during operation. Dry sump lubrication is obtained by an external oil reservoir (135) connected to a pump (161) which supplies pressurized oil to the bearing journals of the camshaft. The reciprocating motion of the valve assemblies (67, 68) controlling intake and exhaust of the combustion chamber pumps the oil which lubricated the camshaft back to the external reservoir. The reciprocating motion of the piston similarly effects a high pressure within the crankcase cavity to pump oil which has lubricated the crankshaft back to the external reservoir.
摘要翻译：单缸，内燃机配有干式油底壳润滑系统。发动机包括发动机壳体，其中顶置凸轮轴（40）和曲轴（42）可旋转地支撑，并且壳体包括一体形成的气缸（22）和头部（24）。设置在发动机壳体外部的同步皮带（105）将曲轴和凸轮轴互连，并且连接到曲轴的活塞（46）在设置在发动机容纳气缸内的内孔内往复运动。内孔周围的气缸壁（48）具有大致均匀的厚度并被冷却翅片限定，使得气缸在操作期间抵抗孔变形。通过连接到泵（161）的外部储油器（135）获得干式油底壳润滑，该泵将压力油供应到凸轮轴的轴承轴颈。控制燃烧室的进气和排气的阀组件（67,68）的往复运动泵送润滑凸轮轴的油回到外部储存器。活塞的往复运动类似地在曲轴箱腔内产生高压，以泵送已经将曲轴润滑回到外部储存器的油。

42. 发明公开

EP0738188A4 CLEANING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES 失效
标题翻译：清洁内燃机
公开(公告)号：EP0738188A4
公开(公告)日：1996-12-27
申请号：EP95906721
申请日：1994-12-22
申请人： WAELPUT ERIK , HOLLUB PETER , LENTINI JOSEPH
发明人： WAELPUT ERIK , HOLLUB PETER , LENTINI JOSEPH
IPC分类号： B08B9/08 , B01D35/02 , B08B9/02 , F01M11/04 , F02B3/06 , F02B77/04 , B08B9/00
CPC分类号： B08B9/0325 , F02B3/06 , F02B77/04 , F02F2007/0092
摘要： Cleaning internal combustion engines (16) includes drawing cleaning fluid from a reservoir (22) by a pump (74), flushing through the block of the internal combustion engine (16), and returning the fluid to the reservoir (22) by the pump (74). Prior to cleaning, flushing and soaking the engine (16), lubricant is withdrawn under a pressure differential from the engine block. A vacuum can be applied to the oil drain (20) for the engine block for effecting this withdrawal. Additionally or alternatively, pressure can be applied to the oil filter opening (18) to the engine block for facilitating the withdrawal of the lubricant.

43. 发明公开

EP0738188A1 CLEANING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES 失效
标题翻译：清洁内部燃烧发动机
公开(公告)号：EP0738188A1
公开(公告)日：1996-10-23
申请号：EP95906721.0
申请日：1994-12-22
申请人： Waelput, Erik , Hollub, Peter , Lentini, Joseph
发明人： Waelput, Erik , Hollub, Peter , Lentini, Joseph
IPC分类号： B08B9 , B01D35 , F01M11 , F02B77 , F02B3
CPC分类号： B08B9/0325 , F02B3/06 , F02B77/04 , F02F2007/0092
摘要： Cleaning internal combustion engines (16) includes drawing cleaning fluid from a reservoir (22) by a pump (74), flushing through the block of the internal combustion engine (16), and returning the fluid to the reservoir (22) by the pump (74). Prior to cleaning, flushing and soaking the engine (16), lubricant is withdrawn under a pressure differential from the engine block. A vacuum can be applied to the oil drain (20) for the engine block for effecting this withdrawal. Additionally or alternatively, pressure can be applied to the oil filter opening (18) to the engine block for facilitating the withdrawal of the lubricant.
摘要翻译：清洁内燃机（16）包括通过泵（74）从储存器（22）吸取清洁流体，冲洗通过内燃机（16）的块，并且通过泵将流体返回到储存器（22）（74）。在清洁，冲洗和浸泡发动机（16）之前，在发动机缸体的压力差下取出润滑油。真空可以施加到发动机缸体的排油口（20）以实现该排出。另外地或可选地，可以将压力施加到机油滤清器开口（18）到发动机缸体以促进润滑剂的抽出。

44. 发明公开

EP0481484A1 Tampon applicator 失效
标题翻译： Tamponapplikator。
公开(公告)号：EP0481484A1
公开(公告)日：1992-04-22
申请号：EP91117744.2
申请日：1991-10-17
申请人： McNEIL-PPC, INC.
发明人： Schoelling, Hans-Werner
IPC分类号： A61F13/32
CPC分类号： A61F13/26 , F02B3/06 , F02B2043/106 , F02F2001/241 , F02F2007/0092
摘要： The invention is related to a tampon applicator (10) made of plastic, especially for feminine hygiene, consisting of an approximately cylindircal outer sleeve (12) which is intended for receiving a tampon (14) and in the rear end of which there is inserted in an axially non-displaceable manner hollow grip piece (16), in which a slide (18) is arranged so as to be axially movable. The outer face of the slide (18) is connected in the vicinity of its fromt end, to the inner wall of the grip piece (16) by means of at least one predetermined breaking point (24). Thus, the tampon applicator can be produced from just two injection- molded parts allowing reduced expenditure on machinery and assembly. The slide is held captively in the grip piece until the tampon applicator is put to use.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种由塑料制成的卫生棉条施用器（10），特别是用于女性卫生，由近似圆筒形的外套筒（12）构成，该外套筒（12）用于容纳卫生棉条（14），其后端插入在轴向不可移动的方式中空的抓握件（16），其中滑动件（18）被布置成可轴向移动。滑动件（18）的外表面通过至少一个预定的断裂点（24）从其端部附近连接到夹紧件（16）的内壁。因此，棉条涂布器可以仅由两个注模部件制造，从而减少机械和组装的费用。将滑块固定在抓握件中，直到使用棉塞施加器。

45. 发明申请

WO1998020241A1 EXPANDABLE PISTON ROTARY MACHINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：可膨胀活塞式旋转机
公开(公告)号：WO1998020241A1
公开(公告)日：1998-05-14
申请号：PCT/US1997019801
申请日：1997-10-30
申请人： KUEHNLE, Manfred, R.
IPC分类号： F02B53/00
CPC分类号： F01B19/00 , F02B53/00 , F02B75/36 , F02B2053/005 , F02B2075/027 , F02F2007/0092 , Y02T10/17
摘要： An expandable piston rotary engine (10) includes a core (12) having a substantially circular periphery (22) and central axis (14), and a rotor/flywheel (16) mounted concentrically for rotation relative to the core (12). The core (12) defines a plurality of cylinders (24) spaced symmetrically about, and open at, the periphery (22) of the core (12). Each cylinder (24) contains a radially expandable, substantially cylindrical piston (36) formed of a relatively thin web of material, such as sapphire or amorphous steel. The piston web material is coiled about its associated cylinder axis, and defines an internal combustion chamber (38) whose diameter, and volume, vary in response to a relative coiling and uncoiling of the web in its cylinder (24). The inner surface of the rotor/flywheel (16) defines with the periphery of the core (12), the cylinders and the outer surfaces of the pistons a closed space for a hydraulic fluid. Intake and exhaust valves and fuel ignites are associated with each of the cylinders. During a power stroke of one of the cylinders, a fuel mixture in a coiled piston is ignited to cause radial expansion of the piston.
摘要翻译：可膨胀活塞旋转发动机（10）包括具有大致圆形周边（22）和中心轴线（14）的铁心（12）和相对于铁心（12）同心安装以转动的转子/飞轮（16）。芯部（12）限定围绕芯部（12）的周边（22）对称地间隔开并且在其上开口的多个圆柱体（24）。每个气缸（24）包含径向可膨胀的基本圆柱形的活塞（36），该活塞由诸如蓝宝石或无定形钢的相对薄的材料材料制成。活塞腹板材料围绕其相关联的气缸轴线盘绕，并且限定内部燃烧室（38），其内径和体积响应于在其气缸（24）中的腹板的相对卷取和展开而变化。转子/飞轮（16）的内表面与芯部（12）的周边限定，气缸和活塞的外表面为液压流体的封闭空间。进气和排气阀和燃料点火与每个气缸相关联。在其中一个气缸的动力冲程期间，螺旋活塞中的燃料混合物被点燃以引起活塞的径向膨胀。

46. 发明申请

WO1995017979A1 CLEANING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：清洁内燃机
公开(公告)号：WO1995017979A1
公开(公告)日：1995-07-06
申请号：PCT/US1994014921
申请日：1994-12-22
申请人： WAELPUT, Erik , HOLLUB, Peter , LENTINI, Joseph
IPC分类号： B08B09/00
CPC分类号： B08B9/0325 , F02B3/06 , F02B77/04 , F02F2007/0092
摘要： Cleaning internal combustion engines (16) includes drawing cleaning fluid from a reservoir (22) by a pump (74), flushing through the block of the internal combustion engine (16), and returning the fluid to the reservoir (22) by the pump (74). Prior to cleaning, flushing and soaking the engine (16), lubricant is withdrawn under a pressure differential from the engine block. A vacuum can be applied to the oil drain (20) for the engine block for effecting this withdrawal. Additionally or alternatively, pressure can be applied to the oil filter opening (18) to the engine block for facilitating the withdrawal of the lubricant.
摘要翻译：清洁内燃机（16）包括通过泵（74）从储存器（22）抽取清洗流体，冲洗通过内燃机（16）的块，并且通过泵将流体返回到储存器（22）（74）。在清洁，冲洗和浸泡发动机（16）之前，润滑剂在与发动机缸体的压力差下被抽出。可以对发动机缸体的排油口（20）施加真空以实现该抽出。另外或替代地，可以将压力施加到发动机缸体的油过滤器开口（18），以便于润滑剂的抽出。

47. 发明申请

WO1994029582A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION SYSTEM FLUID EXCHANGE AND INTERNAL SYSTEM FLUSHING 审中-公开
标题翻译：自动变速系统流体交换和内部系统冲洗的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1994029582A1
公开(公告)日：1994-12-22
申请号：PCT/US1994006524
申请日：1994-06-08
申请人： CHEN, We-Yu
IPC分类号： F02B77/04
CPC分类号： F02M37/007 , B08B3/04 , F02B3/06 , F02B77/04 , F02D33/003 , F02D33/006 , F02F2007/0092 , F02M37/0052 , F16H57/0408
摘要： A method and an apparatus are provided for complete fluid exchange and internal system flushing of an automatic transmission system as the transmission system operates. The apparatus is connectable to the transmission system and, in a preferred embodiment, is operable at an adjustable output fluid flow rate and pressure setting to act as an independent fluid supply and storage system for the automatic transmission system in the course of a fluid exchange and flushing operation. In addition to its application to an automatic transmission system, the apparatus of the present invention can be used to flush the fuel system of any internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法和装置，用于在传动系统运行时完成自动变速器系统的流体交换和内部系统冲洗。该装置可连接到传动系统，并且在优选实施例中，可操作的可调节的输出流体流速和压力设定在流体交换过程中用作用于自动变速器系统的独立流体供应和储存系统，冲洗操作。除了应用于自动变速器系统之外，本发明的装置可以用于冲洗任何内燃机的燃料系统。

48. 发明申请

WO1992019851A2 AIRTIGHT TWO-PHASE HEAT-TRANSFER SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：空气两相传热系统
公开(公告)号：WO1992019851A2
公开(公告)日：1992-11-12
申请号：PCT/US1992001654
申请日：1992-03-11
申请人： MOLIVADAS, Stephen
IPC分类号： F01P03/22
CPC分类号： F01P3/22 , F01L3/12 , F01P11/02 , F02B29/0443 , F02B29/0475 , F02F2007/0092 , F25B23/006 , Y02T10/146
摘要： Various techniques are disclosed for improving airtight two-phase heat-transfer systems employing a heat-transfer fluid to transfer heat from a heat source to a heat sink while circulating - usually with the assistance of a pump - around a fluid circuit, the maximum temperature of the heat sink being, at a given instant in time, lower than the maximum temperature of the heat source at that given instant in time. The techniques disclosed endow an airtight two-phase heat-transfer system with two or more of eight properties named "complete minimum-pressure maintenance", "partial minimum-pressure maintenance", "freeze protection", "self regulation", "refrigerant-controlled heat release", "gas-controlled heat release", "refrigerant-controlled heat absorption", and "evaporator liquid-refrigerant injection". Perhaps the three most important of the above eight properties are the first, second, and eighth, properties. The first and second properties ensure the total internal pressure respectively throughout, and inside part of, an airtight two-phase heat-transfer system does not fall - while the system is inactive and is in thermal equilibrium with its environment - below a preselected minimum pressure higher than the saturated-vapor pressure of the system's heat-transfer fluid. The eighth property allows heat to be removed from structures subjected to high heat fluxes without requiring them to be immersed in liquid refrigerant, thereby not imposing significant constraints on the tilt of those structures.
摘要翻译：公开了各种技术，用于改进气密两相传热系统，其中使用传热流体将热量从热源传递到散热器，同时循环（通常在泵的帮助下）循环流体回路，最高温度在给定的时间内，散热器在该给定时刻低于热源的最高温度。所公开的技术提供了具有“完全最小压力维持”，“部分最小压力维持”，“冻结保护”，“自我调节”，“制冷剂”的八个属性中的两个或更多个的气密两相传热系统，控制放热“，”气体控制放热“，”制冷剂控制吸热“和”蒸发器液体制冷剂注入“。也许上述八个属性中最重要的三个属性是第一个，第二个和第八个属性。第一和第二特性确保分别在整个内部的全部内部压力，并且在气密两相传热系统的内部部分不会下降 - 而系统处于非活动状态并且与其环境处于热平衡 - 低于预选的最小压力高于系统传热流体的饱和蒸汽压力。第八种性质允许热量从经受高热通量的结构中去除，而不需要将其浸入液态制冷剂中，从而不会对这些结构的倾斜施加显着的限制。

49. 发明申请

WO2011054272A1 光学发动机的冷却方法及装置审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2011054272A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：PCT/CN2010/078243
申请日：2010-10-29
申请人：奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 , 芜湖普威技研有限公司 , 霍英贤
发明人：霍英贤
IPC分类号： F01P3/02 , G01M15/02 , F02F1/08
CPC分类号： F02F7/00 , F01P2003/021 , F02F2007/0092

50. 发明申请

WO1996031689A1 EQUIPMENT FOR VISUALIZING THE INJECTION OF DETERGENT IN AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在内燃机中观察清洗剂的注入设备
公开(公告)号：WO1996031689A1
公开(公告)日：1996-10-10
申请号：PCT/IB1995000819
申请日：1995-10-02
申请人： VAN BAKEL, Werner
IPC分类号： F02B77/04
CPC分类号： F02B77/04 , B05B15/50 , B05B15/68 , F02F2007/0092
摘要： Equipment for visualizing and regulating the delivery and the grade of atomization and for optimizing the zone of introduction of a blend of detergents into air intake manifolds, exhaust manifolds and combustion chambers of endothermic engines. The device is equipped with a regulating device (9), a transparent bulb (4) and a retractable feeding tube (2) complete with a slidable marker ring (8), which allows to predetermine easily from the outside the exact invisible position of the atomization tip (1) of feeding tube (2) inside the air intake manifold, exhaust manifold or combustion chamber of endothermic engines.
摘要翻译：用于可视化和调节雾化的输送和等级并用于优化将洗涤剂的混合物引入吸气歧管，排气歧管和吸热发动机的燃烧室的区域的设备。该装置配备有调节装置（9），透明灯泡（4）和具有可滑动标记环（8）的可伸缩进料管（2），其允许从外部容易地预先确定不可见的位置进气歧管内的进料管（2）的雾化尖端（1），吸热发动机的排气歧管或燃烧室。

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