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41. 发明授权

EP1398382B9 SD1 GENE INVOLVED IN PLANT SEMIDWARFING AND USES THEREOF 有权
标题翻译： AM半矮化植物关注GEN SD1及其用途
公开(公告)号：EP1398382B9
公开(公告)日：2007-01-03
申请号：EP02733402.8
申请日：2002-06-07
申请人： HONDA MOTOR CO., Ltd.
发明人： OKAWA, Miho , MATSUOKA, Makoto , ASHIKARI, Motoyuki
IPC分类号： C12N15/53 , C12N15/63 , C12N5/04 , A01H5/00
CPC分类号： C12N9/0071 , C12N15/8297
摘要： Estimating that sd1 gene is a C20 oxidase gene, the rice counterpart of Arabidopsis C20 oxidase gene is isolated and identified. As a result, it is found out that rice sd1 gene is a gene encoded from a novel C20 oxidase gene. As the results of the subsequent studies, it is clarified that mutation in this gene induces plant semidwarfing. It is highly expected that use of plan sd1 gene would enable an increase in the yield of ornamental plants, addition of aesthetic value via dwarfing, an increase in the yield by marker selection and efficient breeding of dwarfed plants.

42. 发明公开

EP1309710A2 INHIBITION OF GENERATIVE PROPAGATION IN GENETICALLY MODIFIED GRASSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：抑制有性繁殖遗传修饰的禾草
公开(公告)号：EP1309710A2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-14
申请号：EP01962955.9
申请日：2001-08-16
申请人： Advanta Seeds B.V.
发明人： VAN DER VALK, Pieter , VAN DUN, Cornelius, M., P. , SMEEKENS, Sjef, C., M. , PROVENIERS, Marcel, C., G.
IPC分类号： C12N15/82 , A01H5/00
CPC分类号： C12N15/8289 , C12N15/8274 , C12N15/829 , C12N15/8297
摘要： Novel grass plants, their progeny, and parts thereof are disclosed which have been genetically modified. This modification causes a heritable change in one or more plant characteristics such as, for example, inhibition of flowering, absence of inflorescence, increased production of tillers, delayed heading, and inhibition of the developmental switch from vegetative to generative growth.

43. 发明公开

EP1261726A1 TRANSGENIC TREES EXHIBITING INCREASED GROWTH, BIOMASS PRODUCTION AND XYLEM FIBRE LENGTH, AND METHODS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION 有权
标题翻译：具有产生增加的生物质生产和XYLEMFASERLÄNGE和方法转基因树木
公开(公告)号：EP1261726A1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-04
申请号：EP01912629.1
申请日：2001-03-02
申请人： Swetree Genomics AB
发明人： ERIKSSON, Maria , MORITZ, Thomas , ISRAELSSON, Maria , OLSSON, Olof
IPC分类号： C12N15/82 , A01H5/00
CPC分类号： C12N15/8297
摘要： Important aims in nearly all tree-breeding programs around the world are to produce plants with increased growth rates and stem volumes, and shorter rotation times. Such trees would yield more biomass per area unit. Here the present inventors have shown that when over-expressing a key regulatory gene in the biosynthesis of the plant hormone gibberellin (GA) in hybrid aspen (Populus tremula x P. tremuloides), improvements in valuable traits such as growth rate and biomass are obtained. In addition, these trees also have longer xylem fibers than unmodified wild type plants. Long fibres are very desirable in the production of strong paper, but it has not (as yet) proved possible to influence this trait by traditional breeding techniques. A further advantage of the present invention is that it may reduce or eliminate the use of growth influencing chemicals in forestry.

44. 发明公开

EP1063297A1 Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase (FPS) derived from seedlings of sunflower (Helianthus annus) 有权
标题翻译：法尼基磷酸合成酶（FPS）aus Setzlingen der Sonnenblume（Helianthus annus）
公开(公告)号：EP1063297A1
公开(公告)日：2000-12-27
申请号：EP99202021.4
申请日：1999-06-22
申请人： Korea Kumho Petrochemical Co. Ltd.
发明人： Cho, Jeong-Woo , Park, Sun-Chung , Kil, Hyun-Sook , Chung, Chang-Ho
IPC分类号： C12N15/82 , C12N9/10 , A01H5/00
CPC分类号： C12N9/1085 , C12N15/8243 , C12N15/8249 , C12N15/8293 , C12N15/8297
摘要： The present invention provides nucleotide and peptide sequences of an isolated cDNA coding for sunflower farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase, a key enzyme for the structurally diverse class of isoprenoid biosynthetic metabolites. The present invention also provides the recombinant plant expression vector comprising said nucleotide sequences and for the host cell into which said DNA sequence in the recombinant plant expression vector has been introduced to produce transgenic tobacco plants. Transgenic plants expressing heterologous farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase show 2-fold increase in seed production, higher chlorophyll contents in leaves and stronger drought-stress tolerance, as compared to non-transgenic or control vector-transformed tobacco plants.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了编码向日葵法尼基焦磷酸合成酶的分离cDNA的核苷酸和肽序列，其是结构不同类别的类异戊二烯生物合成代谢产物的关键酶。本发明还提供了包含所述核苷酸序列和宿主细胞的重组植物表达载体，其中引入重组植物表达载体中的所述DNA序列以产生转基因烟草植物。与非转基因或对照载体转化的烟草植物相比，表达异源法呢基焦磷酸合酶的转基因植物显示种子生产增加2倍，叶片叶绿素含量更高，干旱胁迫耐性更强。

45. 发明公开

EP0692537A3 Recombinant gibberellin DNA and uses thereof 失效
标题翻译：重组DNA赤霉素及其使用
公开(公告)号：EP0692537A3
公开(公告)日：1996-10-23
申请号：EP95109205.5
申请日：1995-06-14
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL , DUKE UNIVERSITY
发明人： Sun, Tai-ping , Goodman, Howard M. , Ausubel, Frederick M.
IPC分类号： C12N15/29 , C12N15/82 , C12N5/10 , A01H5/00 , A01H5/10 , C12P21/00 , C12P21/08 , C07K14/415 , G01N33/50
CPC分类号： C12N9/1085 , C12N9/00 , C12N9/88 , C12N15/8297
摘要： The present invention concerns the cloning and sequencing of DNA corresponding to the GA1 locus of A. thaliana which encodes ent-kaurene synthetase, to vectors containing said DNA, to vectors capable of expressing said DNA, and to hosts transformed with said vectors. The invention further concerns the use of the GA1 gene, and regulatory regions thereof, in the generation of chimeric and transgenic plants.

46. 发明授权

US09062322B2 Plants having enhanced yield-related traits and a method for making the same 有权
公开(公告)号：US09062322B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-23
申请号：US13120460
申请日：2009-09-21
申请人： Yves Hatzfeld
发明人： Yves Hatzfeld
IPC分类号： C12N15/87 , C12N9/10 , C12N5/04 , A01H5/10 , C07H21/04 , C12N15/82 , C07K14/405 , C12N15/52 , C07K14/415
CPC分类号： C12N15/8261 , A01H5/10 , C07K14/405 , C07K14/415 , C12N9/1096 , C12N15/52 , C12N15/8222 , C12N15/8243 , C12N15/8251 , C12N15/8271 , C12N15/8273 , C12N15/8294 , C12N15/8297 , Y02A40/146
摘要： The present invention relates generally to the field of molecular biology and concerns a method for enhancing various economically important yield-related traits in plants. More specifically, the present invention concerns a method for enhancing yield-related traits in plants by modulating expression in a plant of a nucleic acid encoding an ASPAT (Asparatate AminoTransferase) polypeptide. The present invention also concerns plants having modulated expression of a nucleic acid encoding an ASPAT polypeptide, which plants have enhanced yield-related traits relative to control plants. The invention also provides hitherto unknown ASPAT-encoding nucleic acids and constructs comprising the same, useful in performing the methods of the invention. Furthermore, the present invention relates generally to the field of molecular biology and concerns a method for increasing various plant yield-related traits by increasing expression in a plant of a nucleic acid sequence encoding a MYB91 like transcription factor (MYB91) polypeptide. The present invention also concerns plants having increased expression of a nucleic acid sequence encoding an MYB91 polypeptide, which plants have increased yield-related traits relative to control plants. The invention additionally relates to nucleic acid sequences, nucleic acid constructs, vectors and plants containing said nucleic acid sequences. Even furthermore, the present invention relates generally to the field of molecular biology and concerns a method for improving various plant growth characteristics by modulating expression in a plant of a nucleic acid encoding a GASA (Gibberellic Acid-Stimulated Arabidopsis). The present invention also concerns plants having modulated expression of a nucleic acid encoding a GASA, which plants have improved growth characteristics relative to corresponding wild type plants or other control plants. The invention also provides constructs useful in the methods of the invention. Yet furthermore, the present invention relates generally to the field of molecular biology and concerns a method for enhancing various economically important yield-related traits in plants. More specifically, the present invention concerns a method for enhancing yield-related traits in plants by modulating expression in a plant of a nucleic acid encoding an AUX/IAA (auxin/indoleacetic acid) polypeptide. The present invention also concerns plants having modulated expression of a nucleic acid encoding IAA polypeptide, which plants have enhanced yield-related traits relative to control plants. The invention also provides constructs comprising AUX/IAA-encoding nucleic acids, useful in performing the methods of the invention.

47. 发明申请

US20140033367A1 AGRONOMIC TRAITS VIA GENETICALLY INDUCED ELEVATION OF PHYTOHORMONE LEVELS IN PLANTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过遗传诱导植物中植物酮水平升高的农业旅游
公开(公告)号：US20140033367A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-30
申请号：US13809188
申请日：2011-07-11
申请人： Henry Daniell
发明人： Henry Daniell
IPC分类号： C12N15/82
CPC分类号： C12N15/8261 , C12N9/2445 , C12N15/827 , C12N15/8286 , C12N15/8291 , C12N15/8297 , C12Y302/01021 , Y02A40/146 , Y02A40/162
摘要： Disclosed herein are transgenic plants that have been modified to express β-glucosidase, and methods and materials for making same. The transgenic plants possess several advantageous features including increased biomass, increased trichome density and increased parasite resistance.
摘要翻译：本文公开了已经被修饰以表达β-葡糖苷酶的转基因植物，以及用于制备其的方法和材料。转基因植物具有几个有利的特征，包括增加的生物量，增加的毛孔密度和增加的寄生虫抗性。

48. 发明申请

US20110271404A1 Plants Having Enhanced Yield-Related Traits and a Method for Making the Same 有权
公开(公告)号：US20110271404A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：US13120460
申请日：2009-09-21
申请人： Yves Hatzfeld , Valerie Frankard , Christophe Reuzeau
发明人： Yves Hatzfeld , Valerie Frankard , Christophe Reuzeau
IPC分类号： C12N15/82 , A01H5/10 , C12N9/10 , C12N5/10 , C07H21/04 , A01H5/00 , C12N15/63
CPC分类号： C12N15/8261 , A01H5/10 , C07K14/405 , C07K14/415 , C12N9/1096 , C12N15/52 , C12N15/8222 , C12N15/8243 , C12N15/8251 , C12N15/8271 , C12N15/8273 , C12N15/8294 , C12N15/8297 , Y02A40/146
摘要： The present invention relates generally to the field of molecular biology and concerns a method for enhancing various economically important yield-related traits in plants. More specifically, the present invention concerns a method for enhancing yield-related traits in plants by modulating expression in a plant of a nucleic acid encoding an ASPAT (Asparatate AminoTransferase) polypeptide. The present invention also concerns plants having modulated expression of a nucleic acid encoding an ASPAT polypeptide, which plants have enhanced yield-related traits relative to control plants. The invention also provides hitherto unknown ASPAT-encoding nucleic acids and constructs comprising the same, useful in performing the methods of the invention. Furthermore, the present invention relates generally to the field of molecular biology and concerns a method for increasing various plant yield-related traits by increasing expression in a plant of a nucleic acid sequence encoding a MYB91 like transcription factor (MYB91) polypeptide. The present invention also concerns plants having increased expression of a nucleic acid sequence encoding an MYB91 polypeptide, which plants have increased yield-related traits relative to control plants. The invention additionally relates to nucleic acid sequences, nucleic acid constructs, vectors and plants containing said nucleic acid sequences. Even furthermore, the present invention relates generally to the field of molecular biology and concerns a method for improving various plant growth characteristics by modulating expression in a plant of a nucleic acid encoding a GASA (Gibberellic Acid-Stimulated Arabidopsis). The present invention also concerns plants having modulated expression of a nucleic acid encoding a GASA, which plants have improved growth characteristics relative to corresponding wild type plants or other control plants. The invention also provides constructs useful in the methods of the invention. Yet furthermore, the present invention relates generally to the field of molecular biology and concerns a method for enhancing various economically important yield-related traits in plants. More specifically, the present invention concerns a method for enhancing yield-related traits in plants by modulating expression in a plant of a nucleic acid encoding an AUX/IAA (auxin/indoleacetic acid) polypeptide. The present invention also concerns plants having modulated expression of a nucleic acid encoding IAA polypeptide, which plants have enhanced yield-related traits relative to control plants. The invention also provides constructs comprising AUX/IAA-encoding nucleic acids, useful in performing the methods of the invention.

49. 发明授权

US07985888B2 Method for increasing seed size by increasing gibberellin content in the seeds 有权
标题翻译：通过增加种子中赤霉素含量来增加种子大小的方法
公开(公告)号：US07985888B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-26
申请号：US11575892
申请日：2005-09-23
申请人： Andrew Leonard Phillips , Peter Hedden , John Robert Lenton , Daniel James Evans , Rebecca Stratford
发明人： Andrew Leonard Phillips , Peter Hedden , John Robert Lenton , Daniel James Evans , Rebecca Stratford
IPC分类号： A01H1/00 , A01H5/00 , A01H5/10
CPC分类号： C12N9/0071 , C12N15/8273 , C12N15/8297
摘要： A method is provided for increasing the weight of plant seed, which comprises preparing a genetically modified plant in which gibberellin content has been manipulated in the seed of the plant.
摘要翻译：提供了用于增加植物种子重量的方法，其包括制备在植物种子中操纵赤霉素含量的遗传修饰植物。

50. 发明授权

US07807878B2 Transgenic trees exhibiting increased growth, biomass production and xylem fibre length, and methods for their production 有权
标题翻译：表现出增长的生物量，生物量生产和木质部纤维长度的转基因树及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US07807878B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-05
申请号：US11590211
申请日：2006-10-30
申请人： Maria Eriksson , Thomas Moritz , Maria Israelsson , Oloff Olsson
发明人： Maria Eriksson , Thomas Moritz , Maria Israelsson , Oloff Olsson
IPC分类号： C12N15/82 , C12N5/04 , A01H5/00 , A01H5/10
CPC分类号： C12N15/8242 , C12N15/8297
摘要： Important aims in nearly all tree-breeding programs around the world are to produce plants with increased growth rates and stem volumes, and shorter rotation times. Such trees would yield more biomass per area unit. Here the present inventors have shown that when over-expressing a key regulatory gene in the biosynthesis of the plant hormone gibberellin (GA) in hybrid aspen (Populus tremula×P. tremuloides), improvements in valuable traits such as growth rate and biomass are obtained. In addition, these trees also have longer xylem fibres than unmodified wild type plants. Long fibers are very desirable in the production of strong paper, but it has not (as yet) proved possible to influence this trait by traditional breeding techniques. A further advantage of the present invention is that it may reduce or eliminate the use of growth influencing chemicals in forestry.
摘要翻译：世界上几乎所有的树种育种计划的重要目标是生产具有增长速度和茎体积增加，旋转时间缩短的植物。这样的树木将产生每单位面积更多的生物量。本发明人已经表明，当杂交白杨（Populus tremula×P。tremuloides）中植物激素赤霉素（GA）的生物合成过程中，关键调控基因过度表达时，获得了生长速度和生物量等有价值性状的改善。此外，这些树木还具有比未修饰的野生型植物更长的木质部纤维。长纤维在生产强力纸方面是非常可取的，但迄今为止还没有证明可以通过传统的育种技术来影响这一特性。本发明的另一个优点是可以减少或消除在林业中对生长影响的化学品的使用。

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