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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Preparing a tertiary hydroxyl carboxaldehyde containing perfume
composition
    • 制备含羟基甲醛的香料组合物
    • US4608195A
    • 1986-08-26
    • US768839
    • 1985-08-23
    • Futoshi FujiokaRichard M. BodenWilliam L. Schreiber
    • Futoshi FujiokaRichard M. BodenWilliam L. Schreiber
    • C07C45/49C07C47/27C07C47/36C11B9/00A61K7/46
    • C11B9/0061C07C45/49C07C47/27C07C47/36
    • Described are tertiary hydroxyl carboxaldehydes defined according to the generic structure: ##STR1## wherein the lines ##STR2## represent covalent carbon-carbon bonds when m does not=0; and wherein the lines ##STR3## do not represent any bonds when m=0; wherein R represents hydrogen or methyl; wherein p and q each represents 0 or 1 with the proviso that p=1 when q=0 and p=0 when q=1; wherein X and Z each represent one or more carbon atoms required to complete a bicyclo ring with the lines ##STR4## representing carbon-carbon bonds; wherein X and Z complete a phenyl moiety when the line ##STR5## represents no bond; wherein X and Z complete a cycloalkyl ring moiety with the lines ##STR6## represent carbon-carbon bonds and with the line ##STR7## representing no bond; and wherein when m is 0, X represents an alkylene moiety, processes for preparing same by means of reacting carbon monoxide and hydrogen with an unsaturated tertiary alcohol defined according to the structure: ##STR8## by means of an oxo reaction, and uses thereof in augmenting or enhancing the aroma of perfume compositions, colognes and perfumed articles (e.g., cosmetic powders, perfumed polymers solid or liquid anionic, cationic, nonionic or zwitterionic detergents, fabric softener compositions, fabric softener articles, hair preparations, face creams, and the like).
    • 描述的是根据通用结构定义的叔羟基甲醛:其中当m不为0时,线* * * * *和 - - - - - 和/或+ + + + +代表共价碳 - 碳键 ; 并且当m = 0时,线+ + + + + * * * * *和 - - - - - 不表示任何键; 其中R表示氢或甲基; 其中p和q各自表示0或1,条件是当q = 0时p = 1,q = 1时p = 0; 其中X和Z各自表示一个或多个完成具有代表碳 - 碳键的线+ + + + + * * * * *和 - - - - 的双环的所需的碳原子。 当线 - - - - 表示无键时,X和Z完全为苯基部分; 其中X和Z完全是环烷基环部分,其中线* * * *和+ + + +代表碳 - 碳键,并且线 - - - - - 不表示键; 并且其中当m为0时,X表示亚烷基部分,通过使一氧化碳和氢与根据以下结构定义的不饱和叔醇反应制备其方法:通过氧代反应,其用途在 增加或增强香水组合物,古龙水和香水制品(例如,化妆品粉末,加香聚合物固体或液体阴离子,阳离子,非离子或两性离子洗涤剂,织物柔软剂组合物,织物柔软剂制品,头发制剂,面霜等)的香气 )。
    • 43. 发明授权
    • Tertiary hydroxyl carboxaldehydes
    • 三羟基羧醛
    • US4584409A
    • 1986-04-22
    • US709808
    • 1985-03-08
    • Futoshi FujiokaRichard M. BodenWilliam L. Schreiber
    • Futoshi FujiokaRichard M. BodenWilliam L. Schreiber
    • C07C45/49C07C47/27C07C47/36C11B9/00C07C47/32C07C47/11
    • C11B9/0061C07C45/49C07C47/27C07C47/36
    • Described are tertiary hydroxyl carboxaldehydes defined according to the generic structure: ##STR1## wherein the lines ##STR2## represent covalent carbon-carbon bonds when m does not=0; and wherein the lines ##STR3## do not represent any bonds when m=0; wherein R represents hydrogen or methyl; wherein p and q each represents 0 or 1 with the proviso that p=1 when q=0 and p=0 when q=1; wherein X and Z each represent one or more carbon atoms required to complete a bicyclo ring with the lines ##STR4## represents carbon-carbon bonds; wherein X and Z complete a phenyl moiety when the line ##STR5## represents no bond; wherein X and Z complete a cycloalkyl ring moiety with the lines ##STR6## represent carbon-carbon bonds and with the line ##STR7## representing no bond; and wherein when m is 0, X represents an alkylene moiety, processes for preparing same by means of reacting carbon monoxide and hydrogen with an unsaturated tertiary alcohol defined according to the structure: ##STR8## by means of an oxo reaction, and uses thereof in augmenting or enhancing the aroma of perfume compositions, colognes and perfumed articles (e.g., cosmetic powders, perfumed polymers, solid or liquid anionic, cationic, nonionic or zwitterionic detergents, fabric softener compositions, fabric softener articles, hair preparations, face creams, and the like).
    • 描述的是根据通用结构定义的叔羟基甲醛:其中当m不为0时,线* * * * *和 - - - - - 和/或+ + + + +代表共价碳 - 碳键 ; 并且当m = 0时,线+ + + + + * * * * *和 - - - - - 不表示任何键; 其中R表示氢或甲基; 其中p和q各自表示0或1,条件是当q = 0时p = 1,q = 1时p = 0; 其中X和Z各自代表完成具有+ + + + + * * * * *和 - - - - - - 表示碳 - 碳键的双环的一个或多个碳原子; 当线 - - - - 不表示键时,X和Z完成苯基部分; 其中X和Z完全是环烷基环部分,其中线* * * *和+ + + + +代表碳 - 碳键,并且线 - - - - 不表示键; 并且其中当m为0时,X表示亚烷基部分,通过使一氧化碳和氢与根据以下结构定义的不饱和叔醇反应制备其方法:通过氧代反应,其用途在 增加或增强香水组合物,古龙水和香水制品(例如,化妆品粉末,加香聚合物,固体或液体阴离子,阳离子,非离子或两性离子洗涤剂,织物柔软剂组合物,织物柔软剂制品,头发制剂,面霜和 喜欢)。
    • 49. 发明申请
    • PREPARATION OF AN ALDOL USING A BASE-MODIFIED CLAY CATALYST
    • 使用碱改性粘土催化剂制备ALD
    • WO00000456A1
    • 2000-01-06
    • PCT/US1999/014785
    • 1999-06-30
    • B01J21/16B01J23/02C01B33/44C07B61/00C07C29/145C07C29/17C07C45/62C07C45/66C07C45/72C07C45/73C07C45/74C07C45/75C07C67/44C07C69/28C07C29/141C07C31/20
    • C07C29/145B01J21/16B01J23/02C07C29/175C07C45/62C07C45/66C07C45/72C07C45/73C07C45/74C07C45/75C07C67/44C12C11/02Y02P20/52C07C31/20C07C49/04C07C47/02C07C47/19C07C47/27C07C47/36C07C31/12C07C31/202
    • The invention is a base-modified clay and an improved process for preparing a beta-hydroxy compound via an aldol condensation reaction using the base-modified clay as a catalyst. The base-modified clay comprises a clay having secluded conjugate base sites and exchangeable interstitial cationic spaces. In the base-modified clay, the interstitial hydroxyl groups have been converted to oxide sites, at least one structural hydroxyl group has been converted to an oxide site. The base-modified clay contains sufficient conjugate base cations to balance the charge of said oxide groups. The process for preparing a beta-hydroxy compound includes reacting a first carbonyl compound having at least one alpha hydrogen with a second carbonyl compound in the presence of a catalytic amount of a base-modified clay as described above. The invention also relates to a process for preparing a 1,3-diol comprising the hydrogenation of a beta-hydroxy compound prepared by the process described above. In yet another embodiment, the invention relates to a process for preparing a ketone or an alcohol comprising the dehydration of the above described beta-hydroxy-containing carbonyl compound followed by hydrogenation to produce the ketone. The alcohol is prepared by further hydrogenation of the ketone.
    • 本发明是碱改性的粘土和通过使用碱改性粘土作为催化剂的醛醇缩合反应制备β-羟基化合物的改进方法。 碱改性粘土包括具有隐蔽共轭碱基位点和可交换的间隙阳离子空间的粘土。 在基础改性的粘土中,间隙羟基已经转化为氧化物位点,至少一个结构羟基已转化为氧化物位点。 碱改性粘土含有足够的共轭碱阳离子以平衡所述氧化物基团的电荷。 制备β-羟基化合物的方法包括如上所述在催化量的碱改性粘土存在下使具有至少一个α氢的第一羰基化合物与第二羰基化合物反应。 本发明还涉及一种制备1,3-二醇的方法,其包括通过上述方法制备的β-羟基化合物的氢化。 在另一个实施方案中,本发明涉及一种制备酮或醇的方法,该方法包括将上述含有β-羟基的羰基化合物脱水,然后氢化制备酮。 通过酮的进一步氢化制备醇。
    • 50. 发明公开
    • 벤제노이드 다이아조늄 염의 교차-커플링 산물의 제조 방법
    • 生产二苯并二氮鎓盐的交叉偶联产物的方法
    • KR1020120006057A
    • 2012-01-17
    • KR1020117027308
    • 2010-04-22
    • 칠룸 베타일리공스 게젤샤프트 엠베하 운트 코. 파텐테 II 카게
    • 보에게,니콜라크레이펠,안드레아스슈미트,베른트홀터,프랭크버거,르네
    • C07C245/20C07C37/14C07C39/15C07C39/19
    • C07C37/11C07C37/14C07C41/48C07C45/511C07C245/20Y02P20/55C07C39/15C07C39/19C07C47/27C07C43/307C07C43/315
    • 본 발명은 하기의 단계를 포함하는, 화학식 1 에 따른 벤제노이드 다이아조늄 염(benzenoid diazonium salt)을 사용한 교차-커플링 산물(cross-coupling product)의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다 :
      화학식 1

      이 식에서,
      R
      1 , R
      2 , R
      3 , R
      4 및 R
      5
      기는 서로 독립적으로 수소, 할로겐, 알킬, 알켄닐, 아릴, 알콕시, 아릴옥시, 니트로, 시아노, 히드록시, 아세틸 및/또는 다이아조 기(diazo group)를 나타내고,
      X 는 BF
      4 , Cl, F, SO
      3 CH
      3 , CO
      2 CH
      3 , PF
      6 , ClO
      2 CH
      3 또는 ClO
      4 를 나타낸다.
      (a) 다이아조 기(diazo function)를 제외하고는 상기 화학식 1 의 벤제노이드 다이아조늄 염과 동일한 치환기 R
      1 , R
      2 , R
      3 , R
      4 및 R
      5 를 갖는 벤제노이드 아미드를 가수분해적으로 분해하여 아민을 준비하거나, 이에 상응하는 아민을 준비하는 단계 ;
      (b) 상기 아민을 아질산염과 다이아조화(diazotizing)하는 단계 ; 및
      (c) 벤제노이드 다이아조늄 염과 하기 화학식 2 의 커플링 파트너(coupling partner)를 촉매 존재 하에 반응시켜 교차-커플링 산물을 형성하는 단계를 포함하고,
      화학식 2

      이 식에서
      R
      6 , R
      7 및 R
      8 은 동일하거나 상이하고, 수소, 카르복시알킬기, 카르복시아릴기, 알킬기, 아릴기, 알콕시기, 아릴옥시기를 나타내고, 각각의 경우에서 Si, N, S, O 및/또는 할로겐 원자를 포함할 수 있으며,
      또는 이중결합과 함께, R
      6 및 R
      7 은 방향족 고리를 형성하고, 이는 R
      8 , 및 1 내지 4 개의 추가적인 치환기와 함께 제공될 수 있으며, 이들은 서로 독립적으로, 선형 또는 가지형 (C
      1 -C
      6 )-알킬기, (C
      3 -C
      7 )-시클로알킬기, 선형 또는 가지형 (C
      1 -C
      6 )-알켄닐기, 선형 또는 가지형 (C
      1 -C
      6 )-알콕시기, 할로겐, 히드록시기, 아미노, 디(C
      1 -C
      6 )-알킬아미노, 니트로, 아세틸, 시안, 벤질, 4-메톡시벤질, 4-니트로벤질, 페닐 및 4-메톡시페닐기를 포함하는 군으로부터 선택되고,
      Y 는 H, -B(OR)
      2 , -SnR
      3 , -ZnR, -SiR
      3 또는 Mg(할로겐)이다.
      적어도 단계 (b) 및 (c)는 중간체 산물(intermediate product)의 중간 분리(intermediate isolation) 없이 수행된다. 상기 방법에 따라, 교차-커플링을 보다 단순하게 수행할 수 있고, 보호기(protective group)로부터 제공된 히드록실기를 포함하는 방향족 반응물(aromatic reactant)에서의 히드록실기 없이 개선된 수득률을 나타내었다.