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- 41. 发明授权
  
  US6037560A Enhanced tunable plasma-melter vitrification systems 有权
- 公开(公告)号：US6037560A
- 公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
- 申请号：US158361
- 申请日：1998-09-22
- 申请人： Charles H. Titus , Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma
- 发明人： Charles H. Titus , Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma
- IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/19 , A62D3/32 , A62D3/34 , A62D3/36 , A62D101/20 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/24 , A62D101/26 , A62D101/28 , A62D101/40 , A62D101/43 , A62D101/45 , A62D101/47 , B01D53/34 , B09B3/00 , C03B5/00 , C03B5/02 , C03B5/027 , C03B5/12 , C03B5/185 , C03B5/235 , C03B5/26 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/07 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/57 , F02B43/00 , F02C3/28 , F02G5/00 , F02G5/02 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/08 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/00 , F27D11/08 , H05B3/00 , H05B7/00 , H05B7/20 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/48 , B23K10/00
- CPC分类号： A62D3/19 , A62D3/32 , B01D53/34 , C03B5/005 , C03B5/02 , C03B5/021 , C03B5/025 , C03B5/0275 , C03B5/12 , C03B5/185 , C03B5/235 , C03B5/2353 , C03B5/26 , C03B5/262 , C03B5/265 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/07 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/57 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/08 , F02B43/00 , F02C3/28 , F02G5/00 , F02G5/02 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/085 , F23G7/003 , H05B3/0004 , H05B7/00 , H05H1/48 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2101/43 , A62D2203/10 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1675 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2202/701 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2206/202 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2209/18 , F23G2209/20 , F23G2209/281 , F23G2900/51001 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E50/12 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/13 , Y02P20/143 , Y02P40/52 , Y02P40/55 , Y02T10/166 , Y02T10/32 , Y10S588/90
- 摘要： The present invention provides tunable waste conversion systems and apparatus which have the advantage of highly robust operation and which provide complete or substantially complete conversion of a wide range of waste streams into useful gas and a stable, nonleachable solid product at a single location with greatly reduced air pollution to meet air quality standards. The systems provide the capability for highly efficient conversion of waste into high quality combustible gas and for high efficiency conversion of the gas into electricity by utilizing a high efficiency gas turbine or an internal combustion engine. The solid product can be suitable for various commercial applications. Alternatively, the solid product stream, which is a safe, stable material, may be disposed of without special considerations as hazardous material. In the preferred embodiment, the arc plasma furnace and joule heated melter are formed as a fully integrated unit with a common melt pool having circuit arrangements for the simultaneous independently controllable operation of both the arc plasma and the joule heated portions of the unit without interference with one another. The preferred configuration of this embodiment of the invention utilizes two arc plasma electrodes with an elongated chamber for the molten pool such that the molten pool is capable of providing conducting paths between electrodes. The apparatus may additionally be employed with reduced use or without further use of the gases generated by the conversion process. The apparatus may be employed as a net energy or net electricity producing unit where use of an auxiliary fuel provides the required level of electricity production. Methods and apparatus for converting metals, non-glass forming waste streams and low-ash producing inorganics into a useful gas are also provided. The methods and apparatus for such conversion include the use of a molten oxide pool having predetermined electrical, thermal and physical characteristics capable of maintaining optimal joule heating and glass forming properties during the conversion process.

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- 42. 发明授权
  
  US5798497A Tunable, self-powered integrated arc plasma-melter vitrification system for waste treatment and resource recovery 失效
- 标题翻译：可调谐的自供电综合电弧等离子体熔融玻璃化处理系统，用于废物处理和资源回收
- 公开(公告)号：US5798497A
- 公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
- 申请号：US492429
- 申请日：1995-06-19
- 申请人： Charles H. Titus , Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma
- 发明人： Charles H. Titus , Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma
- IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/19 , A62D3/32 , A62D3/34 , A62D3/36 , A62D101/20 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/24 , A62D101/26 , A62D101/28 , A62D101/40 , A62D101/43 , A62D101/45 , A62D101/47 , B01D53/34 , B09B3/00 , C03B5/00 , C03B5/02 , C03B5/027 , C03B5/12 , C03B5/185 , C03B5/235 , C03B5/26 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/07 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/57 , F02B43/00 , F02C3/28 , F02G5/00 , F02G5/02 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/08 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/00 , F27D11/08 , H05B3/00 , H05B7/00 , H05B7/20 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/48 , B23K10/00
- CPC分类号： A62D3/19 , A62D3/32 , B01D53/34 , C03B5/005 , C03B5/02 , C03B5/021 , C03B5/025 , C03B5/0275 , C03B5/12 , C03B5/185 , C03B5/235 , C03B5/2353 , C03B5/26 , C03B5/262 , C03B5/265 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/07 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/57 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/08 , F02B43/00 , F02C3/28 , F02G5/00 , F02G5/02 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/085 , F23G7/003 , H05B3/0004 , H05B7/00 , H05H1/48 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2101/43 , A62D2203/10 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1675 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2202/701 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2206/202 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2209/18 , F23G2209/20 , F23G2209/281 , F23G2900/51001 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E50/12 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/13 , Y02P20/143 , Y02P40/52 , Y02P40/55 , Y02T10/166 , Y02T10/32 , Y10S588/90
- 摘要： The present invention provides a relatively compact self-powered, tunable waste conversion system and apparatus which has the advantage of highly robust operation which provides complete or substantially complete conversion of a wide range of waste streams into useful gas and a stable, nonleachable solid product at a single location with greatly reduced air pollution to meet air quality standards. The system provides the capability for highly efficient conversion of waste into high quality combustible gas and for high efficiency conversion of the gas into electricity by utilizing a high efficiency gas turbine or by an internal combustion engine. The solid product can be suitable for various commercial applications. Alternatively, the solid product stream, which is a safe, stable material, may be disposed of without special considerations as hazardous material. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the arc plasma furnace and joule heated melter are formed as a fully integrated unit with a common melt pool having circuit arrangements for the simultaneous independently controllable operation of both the arc plasma and the joule heated portions of the unit without interference with one another. The preferred configuration of this embodiment of the invention utilizes two arc plasma electrodes with an elongated chamber for the molten pool such that the molten pool is capable of providing conducting paths between electrodes. The apparatus may additionally be employed with reduced or without further use of the gases generated by the conversion process. The apparatus may be employed as a self-powered or net electricity producing unit where use of an auxiliary fuel provides the required level of electricity production.
- 摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种相对紧凑的自供电的可调谐废物转化系统和装置，其具有高度鲁棒的操作的优点，其提供了将广泛范围的废物流完全或基本上完全转化为有用气体和稳定的不可漂移的固体产物单一位置大大减少空气污染，以达到空气质量标准。该系统提供了高效率地将废物转化为高质量可燃气体并通过利用高效燃气轮机或内燃机将气体高效转化为电能的能力。固体产品可适用于各种商业应用。或者，作为安全，稳定的材料的固体产物流可以作为有害材料而没有特别考虑而被处理。在本发明的优选实施例中，电弧等离子体炉和焦耳加热的熔化器形成为具有共同熔池的完全集成的单元，其具有用于电弧等离子体和单元的焦耳加热部分的同时独立可控操作的电路布置而不会互相干扰。本发明该实施例的优选结构利用了具有用于熔池的细长室的两个电弧等离子体电极，使得熔池能够在电极之间提供导电路径。另外可以减少或不进一步使用由转化过程产生的气体来使用该装置。该设备可以用作自供电或净电产生单元，其中使用辅助燃料提供所需的电力生产水平。

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- 43. 发明申请
  
  US20180215642A1 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR COOLING A COMPONENT CONTACTING A GLASS MELT 审中-公开
- 公开(公告)号：US20180215642A1
- 公开(公告)日：2018-08-02
- 申请号：US15860040
- 申请日：2018-01-02
- 申请人： SCHOTT AG
- 发明人： Holger Hunnius , Reinhard Zintl , Ludwig Dürsch
- IPC分类号： C03B5/44 , C03B5/20 , C03B5/26
- CPC分类号： C03B5/44 , C03B5/205 , C03B5/265 , C03B9/3825 , C03B11/127 , Y02P40/57
- 摘要： The present disclosure relates to a method for cooling a component of a glass melting plant that contacts a glass melt, the corresponding cooling device, as well as the system of the cooling device and the cooled component itself. The method provides that a pipe with an open pipe end at least on one pipe section is introduced into an open cavity in the component with the formation of a peripheral annular space, and a cooling medium is introduced through the pipe into the cavity and is deflected at the base of the cavity, flows back in the annular space, and flows out of the cavity. In its pipe section introduced into the cavity, the pipe has a constriction and has perforations through the pipe walls in the region of the constriction, whereby the cooling medium is accelerated in its passage through the constriction in the inside of the pipe, and a portion of the cooling medium flowing back from the annular space is aspirated into the inside of the pipe.

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- 44. 发明申请
  
  US20160023937A1 APPARATUS FOR ELIMINATING HETEROGENEOUS GLASS AND GLASS MANUFACTURING APPARATUS COMPRISING THE SAME 有权
- 标题翻译：消除异味玻璃和玻璃制造装置的装置
- 公开(公告)号：US20160023937A1
- 公开(公告)日：2016-01-28
- 申请号：US14426909
- 申请日：2014-09-03
- 申请人： LG CHEM, LTD.
- 发明人： Kyoung-Hoon MIN , Ye-Hoon IM , Won-Jae MOON , Ji-Seob LEE
- IPC分类号： C03B5/18 , C03B5/24 , C03B5/26
- CPC分类号： C03B5/18 , C03B5/20 , C03B5/245 , C03B5/262 , C03B5/265 , C03B5/267 , Y02P40/57
- 摘要： The present disclosure provides an apparatus for eliminating a heterogeneous glass present in the top surface of a molten glass effectively, and a melting furnace and a glass manufacturing apparatus comprising the same. The apparatus for eliminating a heterogeneous glass according to one aspect of the present disclosure comprises a storage bath having an inlet and an outlet to receive a molten glass fed into the inlet and to discharge the received molten glass through the outlet, and an evacuating opening formed on the top of the storage bath, the evacuating opening allowing the received molten glass to overflow; a first gate being mounted close to the outlet of the storage bath to adjust an open area, thereby controlling the flow rate of the molten glass to be discharged through the outlet; and a second gate being mounted close to the inlet of the storage bath to control the height of the molten glass received in the storage bath at the section in which the evacuating opening is formed.
- 摘要翻译：本公开内容提供了一种用于有效地消除熔融玻璃顶表面中存在的异质玻璃的设备，以及包括该玻璃的熔化炉和玻璃制造设备。根据本公开的一个方面的用于消除非晶玻璃的设备包括储存槽，其具有入口和出口，用于容纳进入入口的熔融玻璃，并且通过出口排出所接收的熔融玻璃，并形成一排空孔在储存槽的顶部，排出口允许接收的熔融玻璃溢出; 第一门被安装在储存槽的出口附近以调节开放区域，从而控制熔融玻璃的流量通过出口排出; 并且第二门被安装在储存槽的入口附近，以控制在其中形成抽空开口的部分处容纳在储存槽中的熔融玻璃的高度。

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- 45. 发明申请
  
  US20060218972A1 Apparatus integrated with ceramic bushing for manufacturing mineral/basalt fibers 有权
- 标题翻译：与陶瓷衬套集成的装置用于制造矿物/玄武岩纤维
- 公开(公告)号：US20060218972A1
- 公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
- 申请号：US11395582
- 申请日：2006-03-30
- 申请人： Alexesy Brik
- 发明人： Alexesy Brik
- IPC分类号： C03B37/08 , C03B37/085
- CPC分类号： C03B37/08 , C03B5/265 , C03B37/095
- 摘要： The apparatus integrated with ceramic bushing/s for manufacturing mineral/basalt fibers from natural basalt rocks is disclosed. The apparatus and the ceramic bushing/s are integrated into one unit capable provide all operations which are needed: melt basalt rock materials, homogenize basalt glass body suitable for forming fibers to be drawn/attenuated into continuous fibers and gathered into a strand of elemental fibers from 7 to 20 micrometers (μm) in diameter. Also the coarse fibers at the diameters from 20 μm to 100 micrometers (μm) having amorphous structural state which exhibit ductile/flexible properties. The ceramic bushing/s are designed to eliminate precious Pt, Rd metals using instead corrosion resistant ceramic materials to reduce basalt fiber products cost and to increase its commercial compatibility when compared to the other fibers currently been on the market in reinforced concrete/composite applications, including Three Dimension Fiber Reinforced Concrete-3D FRC.
- 摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种与天然玄武岩岩石矿物/玄武岩纤维制造陶瓷衬套相结合的装置。该设备和陶瓷衬套被集成在一个单元中，能够提供所需的所有操作：熔化玄武岩岩石材料，使适合于形成待拉伸/减弱成连续纤维的纤维的玄武岩玻璃体均质化并聚集成一股元素纤维直径为7至20微米（母体）。另外，具有20微米至100微米直径（mum）的粗纤维具有无定形结构状态，具有韧性/柔性。陶瓷套管设计用于消除宝贵的Pt，Rd金属，使用相反的耐腐蚀陶瓷材料，以减少玄武岩纤维产品成本，并且与目前市场上在钢筋混凝土/复合材料应用中的其他纤维相比，增加其商业兼容性，包括三维纤维增强混凝土三维FRC。

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- 46. 发明申请
  
  US20050095303A1 Highly purity bioactive glass and method for the production thereof 审中-公开
- 标题翻译：高纯度生物活性玻璃及其生产方法
- 公开(公告)号：US20050095303A1
- 公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
- 申请号：US10491578
- 申请日：2002-10-02
- 申请人： Stephen Krenitski , Kiefer Werner , Sybill Nuttgens , Michael Leister , Volker Ohmstede , Uwe Kolberg , Roland Schnabel
- 发明人： Stephen Krenitski , Kiefer Werner , Sybill Nuttgens , Michael Leister , Volker Ohmstede , Uwe Kolberg , Roland Schnabel
- IPC分类号： C03B1/02 , C03B3/00 , C03B5/02 , C03B5/18 , C03B5/187 , C03B5/193 , C03B5/26 , C03C3/097 , C03C4/00 , A61K33/42
- CPC分类号： C03C4/0007 , C03B1/02 , C03B3/00 , C03B5/021 , C03B5/18 , C03B5/187 , C03B5/193 , C03B5/265 , C03B2211/70 , C03C3/097 , Y02P40/57
- 摘要： The present invention relates to a high-purity bioactive glass, having the following composition in % by weight: SiO2 35-86 Na2O 5.5-35 CaO 4-46 P2O5 1-15 Further additional0.05-15 substances and to a process for producing it, in which the glass is produced in a radiofrequency-heated skull crucible.
- 摘要翻译：
  本发明涉及一种高纯度生物活性玻璃，其重量百分比含量如下：
  SiO <2> 35-86 Na < > 2 5.5-35 CaO 4-46 P _{2 O <5> 1-15 进一步附加 0.05-15 物质其制造方法，其中玻璃在射频加热的颅骨坩埚中制造。
  
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  47.
  
  发明授权
  
  US06630113B1 Methods and apparatus for treating waste
  
  失效
  
  标题翻译：
  处理废物的方法和设备
  
  公开(公告)号：US06630113B1
  公开(公告)日：2003-10-07
  申请号：US09392601
  申请日：1999-09-09
  申请人：
  Jeffrey E. Surma
  
  发明人：
  Jeffrey E. Surma
  
  IPC分类号：
  F28D2100
  
  CPC分类号：
  B01D53/34
  , A62D3/19
  , A62D3/32
  , A62D2101/20
  , A62D2101/24
  , A62D2101/26
  , A62D2101/28
  , A62D2101/43
  , A62D2203/10
  , C03B5/005
  , C03B5/02
  , C03B5/021
  , C03B5/025
  , C03B5/0275
  , C03B5/12
  , C03B5/235
  , C03B5/2353
  , C03B5/26
  , C03B5/262
  , C03B5/265
  , C10B19/00
  , C10B53/00
  , C10B53/07
  , C10J3/18
  , C10J3/57
  , C10J2200/12
  , C10J2200/15
  , C10J2300/1238
  , C10J2300/1276
  , C10J2300/1634
  , C10J2300/1646
  , C10J2300/165
  , C10J2300/1675
  , C10K1/003
  , C10K1/004
  , C10K1/02
  , C10K1/08
  , C10K3/04
  , F02B43/00
  , F02C3/28
  , F02G5/00
  , F02G5/02
  , F23G5/0276
  , F23G5/085
  , F23G7/003
  , F23G2201/30
  , F23G2201/301
  , F23G2201/303
  , F23G2202/20
  , F23G2202/701
  , F23G2204/201
  , F23G2206/202
  , F23G2206/203
  , F23G2209/18
  , F23G2209/20
  , F23G2209/281
  , F23G2900/51001
  , H05B3/0004
  , H05B7/00
  , H05B7/005
  , H05B2206/046
  , H05H1/48
  , Y02E20/12
  , Y02E20/14
  , Y02E20/16
  , Y02E50/12
  , Y02P20/129
  , Y02P20/143
  , Y02P40/52
  , Y02P40/55
  , Y02P40/59
  , Y02T10/166
  , Y02T10/32
  
  摘要：
  
  Methods and apparatus for treating waste are provided. Waste is converted in an arc plasma-joule heated melter system utilizing one or more arc plasma electrodes and a plurality of joule heating electrodes. The arc plasma electrode(s) can be configured for operation utilizing AC or DC power, or for switching between AC and DC power. The arc plasma electrodes can also be configured for independent arc voltage and arc current control. The joule heating circuits are configured for simultaneous operation with the arcing electrodes, but without detrimental interaction with the arcing electrodes. The systems provide stable, non-leachable products and a gaseous fuel. The gaseous fuel can be utilized in a combustion or non-combustion process to generate electricity.
  
  摘要翻译：
  提供了处理废物的方法和设备。使用一个或多个电弧等离子体电极和多个焦耳加热电极在电弧等离子体焦耳加热的熔化器系统中转换废物。电弧等离子体电极可以被配置为利用AC或DC电力进行操作，或者用于在AC和DC电力之间切换。电弧等离子体电极也可以配置为独立的电弧电压和电弧电流控制。焦耳加热电路被配置为与电弧电极同时操作，但是与电弧电极没有有害的相互作用。该系统提供稳定的，不可浸出的产品和气体燃料。气体燃料可用于燃烧或非燃烧过程以发电。
  
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  48.
  
  发明授权
  
  US06315810B1 Process for vitrifying heavy-metal-containing residues having a chlorine content above 10% by mass and a melting furnace for carrying out the process
  
  失效
  
  标题翻译：
  用于玻璃化氯含量高于10质量％的重金属的残渣的方法和用于进行该方法的熔化炉
  
  公开(公告)号：US06315810B1
  公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
  申请号：US09087955
  申请日：1998-06-01
  申请人：
  Günter Mechtersheimer
  
  发明人：
  Günter Mechtersheimer
  
  IPC分类号：
  C22B702
  
  CPC分类号：
  C03B5/235
  , C03B3/00
  , C03B5/005
  , C03B5/03
  , C03B5/0332
  , C03B5/26
  , C03B5/262
  , C03B5/265
  , Y02P40/52
  , Y02P40/57
  
  摘要：
  
  In a process for vitrifying heavy-metal-containing residues having a chlorine content above 10% by mass, in particular from flue gas cleaning, which are melted in a melting furnace, the constituents which cannot be incorporated into the melt are separated in the main furnace into two fractions, the first fraction comprising the readily volatile components and the second fraction comprising the salt-like less volatile components, and the first fraction is evaporated off, conducted out of the furnace together with the exhaust gas and collected as condensate, and the second fraction is separated from the surface of the melt as liquid salt and is discharged.
  
  摘要翻译：
  在熔化炉中熔化的含氯量超过10质量％，特别是烟道气清洗的含重金属残渣的玻璃化过程中，不能并入熔体中的成分在主体中分离炉子分成两部分，第一部分包含容易挥发的组分，第二部分包含盐状较不易挥发的组分，第一部分被蒸发掉，与排气一起导出炉并作为冷凝液收集，将第二部分作为液体盐从熔融物的表面分离并排出。
  
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  49.
  
  发明授权
  
  US06299827B1 Apparatus for vitrifying heavy-metal-containing residues having a chlorine content above 10% by mass
  
  失效
  
  标题翻译：
  用于玻璃化含氯量高于10质量％的含重金属的残留物的装置
  
  公开(公告)号：US06299827B1
  公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
  申请号：US09377628
  申请日：1999-08-19
  申请人：
  Günter Mechtersheimer
  
  发明人：
  Günter Mechtersheimer
  
  IPC分类号：
  C21B304
  
  CPC分类号：
  C03B5/235
  , C03B3/00
  , C03B5/005
  , C03B5/03
  , C03B5/0332
  , C03B5/26
  , C03B5/262
  , C03B5/265
  , Y02P40/52
  , Y02P40/57
  
  摘要：
  
  An apparatus for vitrifying heavy-metal-containing residues having a chlorine content above 10% by mass, in particular from flue gas cleaning, which are melted in a melting furnace, the constituents which cannot be incorporated into the melt are separated in the main furnace into two fractions, the first fraction comprising the readily volatile components and the second fraction comprising the salt-like less volatile components, and the first fraction is evaporated off, conducted out of the furnace together with the exhaust gas and collected as condensate, and the second fraction is separated from the surface of the melt as liquid salt and is discharged.
  
  摘要翻译：
  特别是在熔化炉中熔化的氯含量高于10质量％，特别是烟道气清洗的含重金属的残留物的玻璃化装置，不能掺入熔体中的成分在主炉中分离分成两部分，第一部分包含容易挥发的组分，第二级分包含盐状较不易挥发组分，第一馏分被蒸发掉，与废气一起排出炉并作为冷凝物收集，第二部分作为液体盐从熔体的表面分离并排出。
  
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  50.
  
  发明申请
  
  US20150274578A1 PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR FORMING MAN-MADE VITEROUS FIBRES
  
  审中-公开
  
  标题翻译：
  制造人造纤维纤维的工艺和装置
  
  公开(公告)号：US20150274578A1
  公开(公告)日：2015-10-01
  申请号：US14434549
  申请日：2013-10-11
  申请人：
  Rockwool International A/S
  
  发明人：
  Mette Solvang
  , Svend Grove-Rasmussen
  , Lars Elmekilde Hansen
  
  IPC分类号：
  C03B37/04
  , C03B5/28
  , C03B5/027
  , C03B3/02
  , C03B5/235
  
  CPC分类号：
  C03B37/041
  , C03B3/026
  , C03B5/0275
  , C03B5/12
  , C03B5/185
  , C03B5/2353
  , C03B5/2356
  , C03B5/265
  , C03B5/28
  , C03B37/05
  , C03B37/055
  , C03B2211/22
  , C03B2211/23
  , C03B2211/25
  , C03B2211/40
  , Y02P40/55
  
  摘要：
  
  A melt for use in the production of man-made vitreous fibres may be formed in a circulating combustion chamber (20) by melting particulate material. The material is collected in a base region (26) of the combustion chamber, where it can be heated using submerged heating means (40). The submerged heating increases the homogeneity of the melt within the melt pool (30), the increase in homogeneity being encouraged by a relatively long average residence time for mineral material in the chamber (20) of at least 15 minutes.
  
  摘要翻译：
  用于生产人造玻璃纤维的熔体可以通过熔化颗粒材料在循环燃烧室（20）中形成。该材料被收集在燃烧室的基部区域（26）中，其中可以使用浸没式加热装置（40）进行加热。浸没加热增加了熔池（30）内的熔体的均匀性，同时促进均匀性的增加，使得室（20）中的矿物材料的平均停留时间相对长达至少15分钟。
  
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