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    • 47. 发明授权
    • Scavengers for removal of acid gases from fluid streams
    • 用于从流体流中除去酸性气体的清除剂
    • US07758837B2
    • 2010-07-20
    • US11123642
    • 2005-05-06
    • Vladislav I. Kanazirev
    • Vladislav I. Kanazirev
    • B01D53/12B01D53/68B01J20/08
    • B01J20/08B01D53/02B01D2253/104B01D2257/2045B01J20/0277B01J2220/44C01F7/004C01P2002/60C01P2002/82C01P2006/10C01P2006/80C01P2006/82
    • A composite sorbent is formed which is the reaction product of a solid alkali metal carbonate, rehydratable alumina and water or an aqueous solution of a metal salt. The reaction between the components occurs while forming particulates followed by curing and activation. In one embodiment, the composite contains an appreciable amount of a Dawsonite-type hydroxycarbonate as a final product or as an intermediate in at least one of the production stages. The alkali metal in the sorbent exhibits a highly reactive and accessible state that is very favorable for various sorption applications. The sorbent is especially useful for removal of HCl and other acid contaminants from gas and liquid hydrocarbon streams. It combines a high capacity for the contaminants with a low reactivity towards the hydrocarbon components of the main stream.
    • 形成复合吸附剂,其是固体碱金属碳酸盐,可再水化的氧化铝和水或金属盐的水溶液的反应产物。 组分之间的反应在形成颗粒之后发生,随后固化和活化。 在一个实施方案中,所述复合材料在至少一个生产阶段中含有可观量的作为最终产物的道亚逊型羟基碳酸酯或中间体。 吸附剂中的碱金属表现出非常有利于各种吸附应用的高反应性和可接近的状态。 吸附剂特别适用于从气体和液态烃流中去除HCl和其他酸性污染物。 它将高容量的污染物与对主流的烃组分具有低反应性相结合。