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41. 发明授权

US4455468A Process and device for splicing metal shafts by arc welding and spliced shaft made by such process 失效
标题翻译：通过这种工艺制造的电弧焊和拼接轴拼接金属轴的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US4455468A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-19
申请号：US282297
申请日：1981-07-10
申请人： J. Glenn Satterthwaite
发明人： J. Glenn Satterthwaite
IPC分类号： B23K9/02 , B23K9/00 , B23K31/08
CPC分类号： B23K9/0203 , Y10T403/479 , Y10T428/12208 , Y10T428/12278
摘要： An improved process is disclosed for splicing metal shafts, in which a pair of shafts (10, 12 or 44, 46) having transverse end surfaces (30, 32 or 54, 56) preferably substantially normal to the axes of the shafts, are positioned coaxially with an insert (34, 48) positioned between and abutted to the end surfaces. The insert is tapered or wedge-shaped at either end to define transverse contact surfaces (18) which abut the end surfaces of the shafts. The angle (.beta.) of the taper on the insert permits insertion of a consumable arc welding electrode (20) into the convergent space defined between the end surfaces of the shafts and the tapered surfaces of the insert and is large enough to allow the arc welding electrode to be positioned at locations not only sufficiently spaced from both the tapered surfaces and the end surfaces but also sufficiently close to the area of abutment between the contact and end surfaces, to ensure proper welding penetration into the base metals. Expensive machining of the ends of the shafts themselves, as practiced in the prior art, is avoided by the use of the insert. Alternatively, one shaft may be machined to a tapered or wedge-shaped configuration (42) and the other shaft left in its as-sawed condition, a technique which embodies certain novel aspects of the invention but eliminates the need for an insert.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于拼接金属轴的改进方法，其中具有优选地基本上垂直于轴的轴线的横向端表面（30,32或54,56）的一对轴（10,12或44,46）被定位与位于端表面之间并与之相邻的插入件（34,48）同轴。插入件在任一端呈锥形或楔形，以限定邻接轴的端表面的横向接触表面（18）。刀片上锥形的角度（β）允许将消耗电弧焊接电极（20）插入限定在轴的端面和插入件的锥形表面之间的会聚空间中，并且足够大以允许电弧焊接电极被定位在不仅与锥形表面和端表面足够间隔的位置处，而且还足够靠近接触端面和端表面之间的邻接区域，以确保正确焊接到基底金属中。通过使用插入件避免了现有技术中实践的轴本身的端部的高度加工。或者，一个轴可以被加工成锥形或楔形构造（42），另一个轴保持在其锯齿状态，这种技术体现了本发明的某些新颖方面，但是不需要插入件。

42. 发明授权

US3068827A Consumable weld insert 失效
标题翻译：消耗性焊接插件
公开(公告)号：US3068827A
公开(公告)日：1962-12-18
申请号：US81232259
申请日：1959-05-11
申请人： ARCOS CORP
发明人： NORCROSS JAMES E
IPC分类号： B23K9/02
CPC分类号： B23K9/0203 , Y10T428/12382

43. 发明公开

EP3389918A1 PROCESS OF BUTT-WELDING A LAMINATED ITEM, AND AN ASSEMBLY COMPRISING A BUTT-WELDED LAMINATED ITEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：EP3389918A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-24
申请号：EP16813162.1
申请日：2016-12-12
申请人： G.C.C. Holding B.V.
发明人： YUEN, Simon Kam-Sang , SERATE, Duane Go , DE JONG, Johannes A , AGGENBACH, Etienne LJM
IPC分类号： B23K33/00 , B23K9/02 , B23K9/035 , B23K11/34 , B23K15/00 , B23K26/60 , B23K103/16
CPC分类号： B23K33/004 , B23K9/0203 , B23K9/035 , B23K11/34 , B23K15/0066 , B23K26/60 , B23K2103/166
摘要： Process of butt-welding a first item and a second item to each other at edges of these items that face one another, wherein at least the first item is a laminated item comprising a first, base layer (102a) of a first material and a second, cladding layer (102b) of a second material, wherein the first material is different than the second material, wherein the second item has at least a first layer (102b) of a material that is butt-weldable to the material of the first, base layer of the first item, the process comprising the steps of: -- placing an insert (107) between the facing edges of the first and second items at the transition zone of the base layer and the cladding layer of the first item, wherein the insert is of a material that is non-fusible at the temperature(s) used in this process of butt-welding, wherein the insert is placed such that it is in contact with the facing edges of the first and second items and defines a bottom of a welding groove; and -- butt-welding the first layers of the first item and the second item to join the facing edges of these first layers in the welding groove.

44. 发明公开

EP1025943A3 Method for making a welded joint 有权
标题翻译：一种用于生产焊缝方法
公开(公告)号：EP1025943A3
公开(公告)日：2001-10-17
申请号：EP99116855.0
申请日：1999-09-03
申请人： Otkrytoe Aktsionernoe Obschestvo Nauchno-Proizvodstvennoe Obiedinenie "Energomash", Imeni Akademika V.P. Glushko of Russian Fe
发明人： Semenov, Viktor Nikonorovich , Pestova, Margarita Borisovna , Derkach, Gennady Grigorievich , Loginov, Anatoly Lukich , Masljukov, Oleg Andreevich
IPC分类号： B23K9/02 , B23K9/167 , B23K9/035 , B23K9/235 , B23K9/00
CPC分类号： B23K35/0255 , B23K9/0026 , B23K9/0203 , B23K9/0286 , B23K9/0358 , B23K9/167 , B23K9/235 , B23K2203/04 , B23K2203/05
摘要： The invention relates to the field of welding, more particularly, to methods of making welded joints for pieces (1,2) of maraging steels, and may be used in different branches of machine building. Before welding, an intermediate element (3) is resistance spot welded to one of the welded edges. The element is made of the product's material and covered with a layer of chromium. The joint is fit up by tacks on a weld backing (4) made of the same material as the product. The tacks are made by a manual argon-arc welding by a nonconsumable electrode. The joint is argon-arc welded by two runs of a nonconsumable electrode at transverse oscillations of the same (Fig.1).

45. 发明公开

EP1102656A1 WELDING SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：熔接方式和方法
公开(公告)号：EP1102656A1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-30
申请号：EP99916267.0
申请日：1999-04-01
申请人： Arcmatic Integrated Systems, Inc.
发明人： BONG, William, L. , BOCK, Charles, A. , GLENN-LEWIS, Michael, D.
IPC分类号： B23K9/02
CPC分类号： B23K9/0203 , B23K2201/28
摘要： A welding system (10) which allows a single welding operator to perform quick, easy and high quality vertical welds comprises a welding fixture (12) with a pair of opposing, positionally adjustable welding shoes, and lock screws for attaching to a workpiece (56) such as an I-beam. Welding fixture (12) is located adjacent the end of an articulating boom (20), and includes a welding torch (14) and oscillator (48). A rotary straight wire feeder (18) removes the cant and helix from welding wire as it is fed to the welding torch (14). The welding torch (14) prevents welding wire from fusing to a guide tube. A distributed welding control system comprising a plurality of controller modules (46, 48, 50, and 52) is interfaced with a common bus (54) and allows a welding operator to program automated welding cycles for various welding operations. The welding system (10) is particularly useful for installing stiffener plates (58) onto structural beams (56).

46. 发明公开

EP0153979A1 Partially consumable spacer chill rings and their use in welding pipe joints 失效
标题翻译： Abstandsgussringe und ihre Verwendung bei Schweissrohrverbindungen。
公开(公告)号：EP0153979A1
公开(公告)日：1985-09-11
申请号：EP84105795.3
申请日：1984-05-21
申请人： Robvon Backing Ring Company
发明人： Von Ahrens, Roger
IPC分类号： F16L13/02 , F16L13/06 , B23K31/06
CPC分类号： F16L13/0227 , B23K9/0203
摘要： A partially consumable spacer chill or welding ring (10) Includes a generally cylindrical non-consumable base metal ring (16) having an outside diameter (22) of such a size as to snugly fit the inside diameter (28) of the pipe end (12, 14) to be welded. A circular consumable filler metal spacer ring (18) is medially attached to the outer periphery of the base metal ring (16) and extends peripherally radially outwardly to function as a spacing device between adjacent ends of two lengths of pipe (12, 14) to be joined. The consumable spacer ring (18) may be affixed to the base metal ring (16) in a plurality of circularly offset locations by spot welding or may be press-fitted in an alignment groove in the base ring (16). The consumable spacer ring (18) becomes filler metal during welding.
摘要翻译：部分消耗性间隔件冷却或焊接环（10）包括大致圆柱形的非消耗性基础金属环（16），其具有外径（22），其尺寸适于紧密配合管端（28）的内径（28） 12,14）被焊接。圆形消耗性填充金属间隔环（18）中间地连接到母金属环（16）的外周边，并且周向地径向向外延伸，用作两段管（12,14）相邻端之间的间隔装置，加入。消耗性隔离环（18）可以通过点焊在多个圆形偏移位置固定到母金属环（16），或者可以压配合在基环（16）中的对准槽中。在焊接过程中，消耗性间隔环（18）成为填充金属。

47. 发明公开

EP0148776A1 Cast iron containers 有权
标题翻译： Gusseisenbehälter。
公开(公告)号：EP0148776A1
公开(公告)日：1985-07-17
申请号：EP85300125.3
申请日：1985-01-08
申请人： WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORPORATION
发明人： Filippi, Arthur Mario , Sprecace, Richard Paul
IPC分类号： G21F5/00 , B23K9/02 , B23K35/00
CPC分类号： B23K35/004 , B23K9/0203 , G21F5/12
摘要： @ Cast iron nuclear waste containers have nickel-carbon alloy inserts bonded to a mating plug and main body of the container. The inserts can be bonded in place during casting of the container. The containers are hermetically sealed by welding the inserts together when the most severe thermal effects are restricted to the nickel-carbon alloy insert material which is far better able to accommodate them than is cast iron. Use of nickel-carbon alloy inserts should eliminate any need for pre-weld and post-weld heat treatments which are a problem to apply to nuclear waste containers. Despite the dissimilar metal combination, the relative surface area of nickel-to-iron, their electrochemical relationship and the presence of graphite in both materials will act to minimize galvanic corrosion.
摘要翻译：铸铁核废料容器具有镍 - 碳合金插件，其结合到容器的配合插头和主体。插入件可以在容器的铸造过程中粘合就位。当最严重的热效应限于镍碳合金插入材料时，通过将插入件焊接在一起，容器被气密密封，镍 - 碳合金插入材料比铸铁更能够容纳它们。镍 - 碳合金插件的使用不需要预先焊接和焊后热处理，这对于核废料容器是一个问题。尽管不同的金属组合，镍 - 铁的相对表面积，它们的电化学关系和两种材料中石墨的存在将起到最小化电偶腐蚀的作用。

48. 发明申请

WO2014172629A1 JOINING OF DISSIMILAR MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：接合材料
公开(公告)号：WO2014172629A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-23
申请号：PCT/US2014/034641
申请日：2014-04-18
申请人： MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC. , HILL, John, Edward , DEVERS, Terence, Anthony , GABBIANELLI, Gianfranco
发明人： HILL, John, Edward , DEVERS, Terence, Anthony , GABBIANELLI, Gianfranco
IPC分类号： B23K9/00 , B23K35/30
CPC分类号： B23K9/025 , B23K1/19 , B23K9/0203 , B23K9/232 , B23K10/02 , B23K26/211 , B23K26/322 , B23K26/323 , B23K35/0222 , B23K35/0227 , B23K35/0255 , B23K35/0261 , B23K35/28 , B23K35/286 , B23K35/38 , B23K35/383 , B23K2203/10 , B23K2203/166 , B23K2203/20 , B32B3/266 , B32B7/12 , B32B15/012 , B32B2250/02 , B32B2255/06 , B32B2255/205 , B32B2307/558 , B32B2605/08 , B60R19/34 , B60R2019/182 , B60R2019/1826
摘要： A method for joining a first part formed of an aluminum material to a second part formed of a steel material by metal inert gas welding and cold metal transfer is provided. An aluminum filler material forms a fillet joint between the parts and provides a structure for automotive body applications, such an aluminum bumper extrusion joined to a steel crush box connection. The first part includes a notch for hiding the start and end of the joint. A transition plate formed of a mixture of aluminum material and steel material can be disposed between the first part and the second part to provide the notch. The second part can include a mechanical fastener further joining the parts together. In another embodiment, the second part includes a plurality of dimples and is welded to the first part along the dimples.
摘要翻译：提供了一种通过金属惰性气体焊接和冷金属转移将由铝材料形成的第一部分连接到由钢材形成的第二部分的方法。铝填充材料在这些部件之间形成圆角接头，并提供用于汽车车身应用的结构，这种连接到钢粉碎盒连接的铝保险杠挤压件。第一部分包括隐藏起始和结束关节的缺口。由铝材料和钢材料的混合物形成的过渡板可以设置在第一部分和第二部分之间以提供缺口。第二部分可以包括将部件连接在一起的机械紧固件。在另一个实施例中，第二部分包括多个凹坑，并且沿凹坑焊接到第一部分。

49. 发明申请

WO2010082676A1 耐脆性き裂伝播性に優れた溶接構造体审中-公开
标题翻译：焊接结构具有良好的抗裂性能
公开(公告)号：WO2010082676A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：PCT/JP2010/050654
申请日：2010-01-14
申请人：新日本製鐵株式会社 , 石川忠 , 井上健裕 , 橋場裕治 , 大谷潤
发明人：石川忠 , 井上健裕 , 橋場裕治 , 大谷潤
IPC分类号： B23K31/00 , B23K9/23 , B23K103/04
CPC分类号： B23K33/004 , B23K9/0203 , B23K9/0282 , B23K9/23 , B23K2201/12 , B23K2201/18 , B23K2203/04
摘要：　少なくとも一部の領域の脆性き裂伝播停止特性Ｋｃａが４０００Ｎ／ｍｍ１．５以上である鋼板を、互いに突合せ溶接することで鋼板溶接継手が形成されてなる溶接構造体において、鋼板溶接継手の少なくとも一箇所に、鋼板溶接継手に発生した脆性き裂を鋼板母材側にそらす耐き裂制御部を設け、耐き裂制御部を構成するインサート部材の外縁部を、鋼板溶接継手の溶接金属部から、鋼板溶接継手の長手方向に対して１５°以上５０°以下の範囲の角度で傾斜して、前記鋼板溶接継手の長手方向に延在するように形成するとともに、前記インサート部材の横幅方向端部が、前記鋼板のＫｃａが４０００Ｎ／ｍｍ１．５以上である領域に向かい合うようにして、溶接継手に脆性き裂が発生した場合であっても、脆性き裂が溶接継手や母材を伝播するのを抑制できるようにする。
摘要翻译：在焊接结构中，其中通过对焊钢板形成钢板焊接点，其中至少部分区域中的脆性裂纹扩展停止特性（Kca）为4000N / mm 1.5以上，防裂控制部在钢板焊接接头的至少一个位置设置有将钢板焊接部产生的脆性裂纹转移到钢板基材侧，构成抗裂纹控制部的插入部件的外缘为相对于钢板焊接接头的长度方向以15°以上且50°以下的范围倾斜地形成，从钢板焊接接头的焊接金属部沿着所述钢板焊接接头的长度方向钢板焊接接头，同时使所述插入部件的宽度方向的端部面对所述钢板的区域，其中Kca为4000N / mm1.5以上，使得即使在焊接接头中产生脆性裂纹，可以抑制焊接接头或基体材料的脆性裂纹。

50. 发明申请

WO1983004200A1 METHOD FOR WELDING TWO PARTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：焊接两部件的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1983004200A1
公开(公告)日：1983-12-08
申请号：PCT/FR1983000102
申请日：1983-05-26
申请人： CREUSOT-LOIRE , PEIGNEY, Alain
发明人： CREUSOT-LOIRE
IPC分类号： B23K09/02
CPC分类号： B23K9/0203
摘要： The method for butt-welding two cylindrical parts comprises the following successive steps: -placing the two parts to be welded (1, 2) end-to-end, coaxially, with their radial plane sides (3, 4) facing each other, with a first ring (5) inserted between the two facing sides, -welding from the outside, at the first ring (5) so as to cause the melting of said ring while forming a first welding bead (5a) connecting the two parts to be welded, -longitudinal displacement of a second ring (6) arranged about one of the two parts to be welded (2) until said second ring (6) surrounds from the outside the first welding bead (5a), -welding from the outside, at the second ring (6), so as to cause its complete melting to obtain a second welding bead (6a) on the first bead (5a), said second welding bead also connecting the two parts to be welded (1, 2). Application for example to the welding of bundles of pipes of a steam generator.

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