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41. 发明申请

US20080032851A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR STRENGTHENING GEAR TEETH 有权
标题翻译：装置和加强齿轮的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080032851A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US11462165
申请日：2006-08-03
申请人： Gregory Mordukhovich
发明人： Gregory Mordukhovich
IPC分类号： F16H57/08
CPC分类号： B23F19/00 , B21H5/022 , B23F17/005 , Y10T29/47 , Y10T29/477 , Y10T29/49462 , Y10T29/49467 , Y10T29/49476
摘要： An apparatus and method for increasing the operating life of a rotating gear element including a plurality of outwardly-projecting gear teeth each having an involute profile, with each gear tooth having a pair of flanks and a pair of generally semi-circular root portions. A ring tool having a plurality of hardened, inwardly-projecting burnishing teeth is employed to plastically deform only the root portions of the gear element being formed, while avoiding contact with the flanks as the gear element is passed through the ring tool. The ring tool also includes a plurality of broaching surfaces or cutting edges for removing excess stock material from the surfaces of the root portions. The ring tool increases the compressive residual stresses in the root portion of the gear element being formed, thereby creating an optimal residual stress profile and greater bending strength within the root portion of the gear element.
摘要翻译：一种用于增加旋转齿轮元件的使用寿命的装置和方法，该旋转齿轮元件包括多个向外突出的齿轮齿，每个齿轮具有渐开线轮廓，每个齿轮齿具有一对侧面和一对大致半圆形的根部。使用具有多个硬化的向内突出的抛光齿的环形工具仅塑性变形所形成的齿轮元件的根部，同时在齿轮元件通过环形工具时避免与侧面接触。环形工具还包括多个拉削表面或切削刃，用于从根部的表面去除多余的原料。环形工具增加了正在形成的齿轮元件的根部中的压缩残余应力，从而在齿轮元件的根部部分中产生最佳的残余应力分布和更大的弯曲强度。

42. 发明授权

US06099391A Method and apparatus for highly strengthening metal member 失效
标题翻译：高强度金属构件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06099391A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US765327
申请日：1996-12-26
申请人： Teiji Suzuki , Tadao Kanno , Tomonori Taoka
发明人： Teiji Suzuki , Tadao Kanno , Tomonori Taoka
IPC分类号： B23F17/00 , B24C1/10 , B24C3/18 , B24C9/00 , B24C11/00 , B24B1/00 , B24B57/00
CPC分类号： B23F17/005 , B24C1/10 , B24C11/00 , B24C3/18 , B24C9/00 , Y10T29/479
摘要： A mixture of water and glass beads is ejected to a root of a gear which has been cut to form gear teeth. The glass beads are oriented so as to be ejected to the root, and the glass beads and the water impart compressive stresses to the surface of the root and grind the surface of the root.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 00704 Sec。 371日期1996年12月26日第 102（e）日期1996年12月26日PCT 1996年3月18日PCT公布。第WO97 / 34737号公报日期1997年9月25日将水和玻璃珠的混合物喷射到已经被切割以形成齿轮齿的齿轮的根部。玻璃珠被定向以便被喷射到根部，并且玻璃珠和水赋予根的表面压缩应力并研磨根的表面。

43. 发明授权

US5127246A Method of and apparatus for strengthening gear tooth 失效
标题翻译：用于加强齿轮齿的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5127246A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-07
申请号：US655647
申请日：1991-02-14
申请人： Shigetoshi Nakamura
发明人： Shigetoshi Nakamura
IPC分类号： B23F17/00 , B23P9/02
CPC分类号： B23F17/005 , B23P9/02
摘要： For strengthening teeth of a toothed wheel, the bottom lands of the toothed wheel are pushed by a stamping tool against a backup gear for thereby causing residual compressive stress at locations extending from the bottom lands to roots of the teeth. The stamping tool has stamping projections which are angled at the tips thereof to have tapering ends and brought into contact at the tapering ends with the bottom lands of the toothed wheel. The stamping tool is axially movable relative to the work such that the tapering ends are brought into contact with the bottom lands of the toothed wheel at locations which are different axially of the toothed wheel.
摘要翻译：为了加强齿轮的齿轮，齿轮的底部平台被冲压工具压靠在备用齿轮上，从而在从底部区域延伸到牙齿根部的位置处产生残留的压缩应力。冲压工具具有在其尖端处成角度的冲压突起，以具有锥形端部，并且在锥形端部与齿轮的底部平台接触。冲压工具相对于工件可轴向移动，使得锥形端部在与齿轮的轴向不同的位置处与齿轮的底部平台接触。

44. 发明授权

US4991353A Grinding machine for grinding pregeared bevel gears 失效
标题翻译：磨削预磨锥齿轮的磨床
公开(公告)号：US4991353A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US761077
申请日：1985-07-31
申请人： Dieter Wiener
发明人： Dieter Wiener
IPC分类号： B23F9/02 , B23F17/00 , B23F23/12
CPC分类号： B23F17/005 , B23F23/1225 , B23F9/025
摘要： A machine for grinding pregeared bevel gears in which the grinding of both flanks of the tooth gap is performed in a single setting and by a single tool in a hobbing process. The grinding machine is provided with a truing device rigidly connected to a stationary part of the machine, and a truing tool is pivotable relative to the grinding wheel to adjust an angle of engagement therebetween. An oscillating movement is imparted to the grinding head carrying the grinding wheel radially relative to the bevel gear being ground and a compensating movement in the direction perpendicular to the oscillating movement is also imparted to the grinding wheel, whereby the grinding of the pregeared bevel gears of any profiles is possible.

45. 发明授权

US4400916A Indexing generating method for grinding gears 失效
标题翻译：用于研磨齿轮的分度生成方法
公开(公告)号：US4400916A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-30
申请号：US305034
申请日：1981-09-23
申请人： Peter Bloch , Hansjorg Bickel
发明人： Peter Bloch , Hansjorg Bickel
IPC分类号： B23F5/02 , B23F5/06 , B23F17/00 , B23F19/00 , B23F23/12 , B24B1/00
CPC分类号： B23F17/005 , B23F23/1225 , B23F5/06
摘要： An indexing generating method for grinding gears having an involute-shaped tooth flank profile, wherein there are accomplished between a dished or plate-shaped grinding wheel and the gear teeth to-and-fro generating movements as well as feed or advance movements in the tooth lengthwise direction, adjustment movements for compensating for the wear of the grinding wheel, and, finally, indexing movements. The grinding wheel is advanced between two respective indexing movements, independently of the magnitude of the adjustment needed for compensating for wear of the grinding wheel, by such an amount towards the tooth base or bottom land that also such tooth base is ground.
摘要翻译：一种用于研磨具有渐开线形齿面轮廓的齿轮的分度产生方法，其中在盘形或板状砂轮与齿轮齿之间实现往复运动，以及在牙齿中的进给或前进运动长度方向，用于补偿砂轮的磨损的调整运动，以及最后的分度运动。砂轮在两个相应的分度运动之间前进，独立于用于补偿砂轮的磨损所需的调整幅度，通过这样一个量，即朝向这样的齿底也被研磨的齿底。

46. 发明授权

US4393625A Apparatus for grinding gears 失效
标题翻译：磨齿装置
公开(公告)号：US4393625A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-19
申请号：US157977
申请日：1980-06-09
申请人： Peter Bloch , Hansjorg Bickel
发明人： Peter Bloch , Hansjorg Bickel
IPC分类号： B23F5/02 , B23F5/06 , B23F17/00 , B23F19/00 , B23F23/12 , B24B49/00 , B24B53/06
CPC分类号： B23F17/005 , B23F23/1225 , B23F5/06
摘要： An apparatus for grinding gears having an involute-shaped tooth flank profile, wherein there are accomplished between a dished or plate-shaped grinding wheel and the gear teeth to-and-fro generating movements as well as feed or advance movements in the tooth lengthwise direction, adjustment movements for compensating for the wear of the grinding wheel, and, finally, indexing movements. The grinding wheel is advanced between two respective indexing movements, independently of the magnitude of the adjustment needed for compensating for wear of the grinding wheel, by such an amount towards the tooth root that also such tooth root is ground.
摘要翻译：一种用于研磨具有渐开线形齿面轮廓的齿轮的装置，其中在碟形或板状砂轮与齿轮齿之间实现了在齿长度方向上的运动以及进给或前进运动，用于补偿砂轮磨损的调节运动，以及最后的分度运动。砂轮在两个相应的分度运动之间前进，独立于用于补偿砂轮磨损所需的调整幅度，通过这样一个朝向齿根的量，也就是这样的齿根被研磨。

47. 发明公开

EP1197283A1 Method for producing and controlling on a fillet gear 审中-公开
标题翻译：弗雷泽伦·赫尔斯特朗和魏伯伦
公开(公告)号：EP1197283A1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-17
申请号：EP00121836.1
申请日：2000-10-06
申请人： Caterpillar Inc.
发明人： Avery, Bennett W., Caterpillar Inc. , Thurman, Danny L., c/o Caterpillar Inc. , Matson, Gregory A., c/o Caterpillar Inc. , Pulley, Franklin T., c/o Caterpillar Inc. , Kipling, Michael W., c/o Caterpillar Inc.
IPC分类号： B23F17/00 , G05B19/41
CPC分类号： B23F17/005
摘要： The present method includes the steps of fitting a polynomial curve to the design criteria points (10), and producing the fillet (18) on the gear (16), the fillet having a curved shape corresponding to the fitted polynomial curve. As a further step for control of the fillet, the actual shape of the fillet produced can be inspected and compared to the fitted curve, using a coordinate measuring machine or other suitable device. According to a further aspect of the invention, the fillet is produced using a tool having a curved surface corresponding to the polynomial curve.
摘要翻译：本方法包括将多项式曲线拟合到设计标准点（10）并在齿轮（16）上产生圆角（18）的步骤，该圆角具有对应于拟合多项式曲线的曲线形状。作为控制圆角的另一步骤，可以使用坐标测量机或其他合适的装置检查所生产的圆角的实际形状并与拟合曲线进行比较。根据本发明的另一方面，使用具有对应于多项式曲线的曲面的工具来生产圆角。

48. 发明授权

EP0550877B1 Verfahren zum Erzeugen von Hinterlegungen an geraden Innen- oder Aussenverzahnungen von verzahnten Werk-Stücken 失效
标题翻译：一种用于生产带齿的工件的直内部或外部齿的存款过程。
公开(公告)号：EP0550877B1
公开(公告)日：1995-11-29
申请号：EP92121840.0
申请日：1992-12-22
申请人： PRÄWEMA WERKZEUGMASCHINENFABRIK GmbH
发明人： Kulle, Walter
IPC分类号： B23F19/00 , B23F21/00
CPC分类号： B23F19/107 , B23F17/005 , B23F19/002 , B23F21/126 , B23F23/006

49. 发明公开

EP0663256A1 A method and a machine for manufacturing crown or face gears 失效
标题翻译： Verfahren und Maschine zum Herstellen vonKronenrädern。
公开(公告)号：EP0663256A1
公开(公告)日：1995-07-19
申请号：EP94119174.4
申请日：1994-12-05
申请人： FIATAVIO S.p.A.
发明人： Baima, Antonio , Borio, Giuseppe , De Carlo, Leonardo , Berruto, Aurelio , Tolomei, Roberto , Boscolo, Gianluigi
IPC分类号： B23F15/06 , B23F23/12 , B23F19/10
CPC分类号： B23F19/10 , B23F15/06 , B23F17/005 , B23F19/002 , B23F23/1262 , Y10T409/10477 , Y10T409/107791 , Y10T409/10795
摘要： A method for the manufacture of face or crown gears, in which a crown gear (2) adapted for meshing with a toothed pinion (3) is formed by means of a disc tool (32) having a cutting edge (38) exactly the same as the contour of the teeth of the pinion (3); the tool (32) being positioned so that its cutting edge (38) would be coincident, if the crown gear (2) were meshed with the pinion (3), with the contour of the teeth of the pinion (3) itself, and is pivoted about an axis (40) perpendicular to its own axis of rotation (35a); at the same time as the disc tool (32) is moved about the pivot axis (40), the crown gear (2) is moved translationally along a line of action (11) perpendicular to the axis of rotation (35a) of the disc tool (32) itself and is rotated about its own axis (14) perpendicular to the line of action (11); the ratio of the speeds of rotation of the crown gear (2) about its axis (14) and the speed of pivoting of the disc tool (32) about its axis (40) being variable in dependence on the position of the zone of contact of the disc (32) with the crown gear (2).
摘要翻译：一种用于制造面或冠齿轮的方法，其中适于与齿形小齿轮（3）啮合的冠齿轮（2）通过具有完全相同的切削刃（38）的圆盘工具（32）形成作为小齿轮（3）的齿的轮廓; 如果冠齿轮（2）与小齿轮（3）啮合，则其工具（32）被定位成使得其切割边缘（38）将重合，其小齿轮（3）的齿轮轮廓本身，以及围绕垂直于其自身的旋转轴线（35a）的轴线（40）枢转; 在圆盘工具（32）围绕枢转轴线（40）移动的同时，冠状齿轮（2）沿垂直于盘的旋转轴线（35a）的作用线（11）平移移动，工具（32）本身并围绕其自身的轴线（14）垂直于作用线（11）旋转; 冠状齿轮（2）围绕其轴线（14）的旋转速度与盘形工具（32）围绕其轴线（40）的枢转速度的比率可根据接触区域的位置而变化（32）与冠齿轮（2）的距离。

50. 发明授权

EP0021329B1 Teilwälzverfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schleifen von Verzahnungen 失效
标题翻译：指导齿轮齿轮发电方法及装置
公开(公告)号：EP0021329B1
公开(公告)日：1983-05-25
申请号：EP80103376.2
申请日：1980-06-18
申请人： Maag-Zahnräder und -Maschinen Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： Bloch, Peter, Dr. sc. techn. , Bickel, Hansjörg
IPC分类号： B23F5/02
CPC分类号： B23F17/005 , B23F5/06 , B23F23/1225

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