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    • 46. 发明授权
    • Nanoparticle separation methods and compositions
    • 纳米颗粒分离方法和组合物
    • US09283570B2
    • 2016-03-15
    • US13115777
    • 2011-05-25
    • Borzoyeh ShojaeiGeorge Hanki Chan
    • Borzoyeh ShojaeiGeorge Hanki Chan
    • B03B5/00B03B13/00B03B1/00B03B5/30B03B5/32B03B5/44B82Y30/00B82Y40/00G01N21/65
    • B03B13/005B03B1/00B03B5/30B03B5/32B03B5/44B82Y30/00B82Y40/00G01N21/658
    • Methods of separating one type of nanoparticle from another type of nanoparticle in a mixture including more than one type of nanoparticle are disclosed. The methods may include suspending a mixture of the various types of nanoparticles in a liquid and modifying a characteristic of the liquid. Thereafter, a force may be applied to the nanoparticles within the mixture causing one type of nanoparticles to separate from another type of nanoparticles. The applied force may be the force of gravity, or it may be an induced force such as a centrifugal force applied with a centrifuge or similar apparatus. Upon the occurrence physical separation, sub-populations of nanoparticles may be removed from the suspension or segregated. Alternatively the methods may include modifying a type of nanoparticle in suspension. Alternative embodiments include nanoparticles modified in suspension to provide for separation from other types of nanoparticles.
    • 公开了在包括多于一种类型的纳米颗粒的混合物中分离一种类型的纳米颗粒与另一种纳米颗粒的方法。 所述方法可以包括将各种类型的纳米颗粒的混合物悬浮在液体中并改变液体的特性。 此后,可以对混合物内的纳米颗粒施加力,使得一种类型的纳米颗粒与另一种类型的纳米颗粒分离。 所施加的力可以是重力,或者它可以是诸如用离心机或类似装置施加的离心力的诱导力。 发生物理分离时,纳米颗粒的亚群可以从悬浮液中除去或分离。 或者,所述方法可包括修饰悬浮液中的纳米颗粒的类型。 替代实施方案包括在悬浮液中改性以提供与其它类型的纳米颗粒分离的纳米颗粒。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Process and apparatus for cleaning very fine ore
    • 用于清洁非常细的矿石的工艺和设备
    • US4028228A
    • 1977-06-07
    • US654230
    • 1976-02-02
    • David D. FerrisKenneth E. Harrison
    • David D. FerrisKenneth E. Harrison
    • B03B5/34B03B9/00B03B13/00
    • B03B9/005B03B13/005B03B5/34
    • In an ore cleaning process the underflow from an ore classifying cyclone is delivered to a heavy medium cyclone where the ore is cleaned. The underflow leaving the classifying cyclone is continually measured for specific gravity and flow rate while the specific gravity of heavy medium that can be applied to the underflow is continually measured. The amount of this heavy medium and the amount of water required to be added to the underflow are continually controlled as functions of the specific gravity and flow rate thus measured, whereby a substantially constant specific gravity and flow rate of the underflow is maintained as it enters the heavy medium cyclone. Magnetic separating means receive the overflow from the heavy medium cyclone and separate the heavy medium from the ore, while other magnetic separating means receive the underflow from the same cyclone and separate the heavy medium from the rejects. The heavy medium is used again.
    • 在矿石清洗过程中,来自矿石分选旋风分离器的下溢物被输送至重质介质旋风分离器,其中矿石被清洁。 连续地测量离开分级旋风分离器的下溢比重和流速,同时可以连续测量可应用于下溢的重介质的比重。 这种重介质的量和需要添加到底流中的水的量被连续地控制为由此测量的比重和流速的函数,由此在其进入时保持底流的基本恒定的比重和流量 重介质旋风。 磁分离装置接收来自重质介质旋流器的溢流并将重介质与矿石分开,而其它磁分离装置接收来自相同旋风分离器的下溢并将沉重介质与废料分离。 重介质再次使用。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Heavy liquid separation of brucite from associated minerals of brucitic ores
    • 重金属离子从相关矿物中分离
    • US3720308A
    • 1973-03-13
    • US3720308D
    • 1970-04-20
    • BASIC INC
    • JEPSEN T
    • B03B5/30B03B13/00B03B1/02B03D1/00
    • B03B13/005B03B5/30
    • Brucite in finely divided condition is collected as a high grade concentrate of brucitic ores and other magnesium hydroxides by selective temperature control of heavy liquid media during continuous treatment. Ore is initially assayed to determine the specific gravity of its brucite content and methylene bromide as heavy liquid media will be used at its usual specific gravity of 2.48 at ambient temperature. If higher grade product is desired, changes in temperature of media are developed to obtain density drop to 2.40, for example. To change back to normal production media temperature is adjusted and no change in media composition is required.
    • 在连续处理过程中通过选择性温度控制重质液体介质,收集细分条件下的水镁石作为高品位的高岭土矿物和其他氢氧化镁的浓缩物。 最初测定矿石以确定其水镁石含量和二溴甲烷的比重,因为重质液体介质将在环境温度下的常规比重为2.48时使用。 如果需要较高级别的产品,则开发介质的温度变化以获得例如2.40的密度下降。 要恢复正常生产,调节介质温度,不需要改变介质组成。