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41. 发明授权

EP1586375B1 Füllkorper 有权
公开(公告)号：EP1586375B1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-02
申请号：EP04006070.9
申请日：2004-03-15
申请人： Vereinigte Füllkörper-Fabriken GmbH & Co. KG
发明人： Schwämmlein, Kurt, Dr. Dipl.-Chem.
IPC分类号： B01J19/30
CPC分类号： B01J19/30 , B01J2219/30203 , B01J2219/30234 , B01J2219/30242 , B01J2219/30246 , B01J2219/30296 , B01J2219/30416 , B01J2219/30466 , B01J2219/312 , F28F25/08

42. 发明申请

US20140014493A1 Minimal surface area mass and heat transfer packing 有权
标题翻译：最小表面积质量和传热包装
公开(公告)号：US20140014493A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-16
申请号：US13815687
申请日：2013-03-14
申请人： Robert C. Ryan
发明人： Robert C. Ryan
IPC分类号： B01D3/00
CPC分类号： B01D61/364 , B01D3/28 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/185 , B01D61/366 , B01J19/30 , B01J2219/30203 , B01J2219/30215 , B01J2219/30234 , B01J2219/30242 , B01J2219/30249 , B01J2219/30257 , B01J2219/30265 , B01J2219/30296 , B01J2219/30408 , B01J2219/30416 , B01J2219/30425 , B01J2219/30433 , B01J2219/30466 , B33Y80/00
摘要： Mass transfer packing with a minimal surface or a triply periodic minimal surface which enables significantly improved performance for separation and mixing applications particularly with respect to distillation, liquid-liquid contacting, and heat exchange applications.
摘要翻译：具有最小表面或三重周期性最小表面的质量传递填料，其能够显着提高分离和混合应用的性能，特别是在蒸馏，液 - 液接触和热交换应用方面。

43. 发明授权

US08002856B2 Process for contracting a hydrocarbon and an oxygen-containing gas with a catalyst bed 有权
标题翻译：用催化剂床收缩烃和含氧气体的方法
公开(公告)号：US08002856B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-23
申请号：US12087922
申请日：2006-12-20
申请人： Vaughan Clifford Williams
发明人： Vaughan Clifford Williams
IPC分类号： C01B3/38 , C07C4/02 , C07C4/06
CPC分类号： B01J19/2485 , B01J8/0085 , B01J8/009 , B01J19/24 , B01J19/30 , B01J23/825 , B01J23/835 , B01J23/8926 , B01J35/04 , B01J2208/00362 , B01J2208/00557 , B01J2208/00814 , B01J2208/00849 , B01J2208/00884 , B01J2208/021 , B01J2208/025 , B01J2219/00123 , B01J2219/00166 , B01J2219/192 , B01J2219/1928 , B01J2219/3023 , B01J2219/30234 , B01J2219/30246 , B01J2219/30249 , B01J2219/30416 , B01J2219/30475 , B01J2219/3085
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for contacting a hydrocarbon and an oxygen-containing gas with a catalyst bed in a reactor at a space velocity of at least 10,000 h−1, said process being characterised in that a) the reactor has a polygonal internal cross-section at least in the section where the catalyst bed is held, b) the catalyst bed is made up of 2 or more layers of catalyst in the form of tiles of polygonal shape, said tiles have at least 4 sides, c) each layer of catalyst comprises at least 4 tiles which tessellate together to form said layer, and d) the edges where 2 tiles meet in one layer do not align with the edges where 2 tiles meet in an adjacent layer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使烃和含氧气体与催化剂床在反应器中以至少10,000h -1的空间速度接触的方法，所述方法的特征在于：a）反应器具有多边形内部至少在催化剂床保持部分的截面，b）催化剂床由多层形状的瓷砖形式的2层或更多层催化剂组成，所述砖具有至少4个侧面，c）每个催化剂层包括至少4块镶嵌在一起以形成所述层的瓦片，以及d）2瓦片在一层中相遇的边缘不与2瓦片在相邻层中相遇的边缘对准。

44. 发明申请

US20050121811A1 Field converter and fluid processing device using the converter 有权
标题翻译：现场转换器和流体处理装置使用转换器
公开(公告)号：US20050121811A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：US10500042
申请日：2002-12-24
申请人： Syuushi Nomura , Aoi Kawasaki
发明人： Syuushi Nomura , Aoi Kawasaki
IPC分类号： A61L2/02 , A61L9/00 , A61N1/16 , B01J19/30 , B01J19/32 , C02F1/00 , C02F1/68 , F02M27/00 , F02M27/02 , B01F3/08
CPC分类号： B01J19/325 , A61L9/00 , B01J19/30 , B01J2219/182 , B01J2219/30234 , B01J2219/30408 , B01J2219/3085 , C02F1/005 , C02F1/68 , C02F2103/20 , F02M27/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a field converter capable of varying a surrounding space thereof into a state suitable for peoples, animals and plants by acting on the peripheral space. The present invention also relates to a fluid processing device using the field converter, which is usable for processing liquid and gas. The present invention is that hexagon nut shaped material pieces of stainless steel and the like are heat-treated and oriented such that the material pieces form up into a kind of concentric circles and make single plane, with drawing lines linked the center points of the hexagonal nut shaped material pieces positioned the outermost circumferentially periphery of the concentric arrangement forming up into an equilateral hexagon and such arrangement is retained. Also, a fluid processing device comprises hallow container that such field converter is positioned in. The field converter is usable as a device to create a space for reducing stress in peoples and animals. The fluid processing device is usable as water supply equipment in order to reduce odor exhaled by hoggery, and also usable for processing beverages for people.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种能够通过作用于周边空间而将其周围空间变成适合人，动物和植物的状态的场转换器。本发明还涉及一种可用于处理液体和气体的场转换器的流体处理装置。本发明是对不锈钢等的六边形螺母形状的材料片进行热处理和取向，使得材料片形成一种同心圆并制成单面，其中绘制线连接六边形的中心点螺母形材料片位于同心布置的最外周边周边，形成为等边六边形，并且保持这种布置。此外，流体处理装置包括这种场转换器所定位的中空容器。场转换器可用作为减少人和动物压力的空间。流体处理装置可用作供水设备，以减少由蜂巢气体呼出的气味，并且还可用于处理人们的饮料。

45. 发明申请

US20040170804A1 Ceramic packing element with enlarged fluid flow passages 审中-公开
标题翻译：陶瓷填料元件具有扩大的流体流动通道
公开(公告)号：US20040170804A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-02
申请号：US10744381
申请日：2003-12-23
发明人： Hassan S. Niknafs , Robert L. Miller
IPC分类号： B32B003/12
CPC分类号： B01D53/50 , B01D53/504 , B01D2257/302 , B01J19/30 , B01J2219/30223 , B01J2219/3023 , B01J2219/30234 , B01J2219/30416 , B01J2219/30475 , B01J2219/3083 , B01J2219/312 , B01J2219/3188 , B01J2219/32296 , F28F21/04 , F28F25/08 , Y10T428/24165
摘要： A ceramic packing element (1) has a polygonal structure (2) with a plane of symmetry in a direction defining a length (L) of the element and a greatest dimension (D) perpendicular to the length defining a diameter of the element. The element has a plurality of internal septa (3) defining a plurality of identical first passages (4) through the element each of which has a first cross-sectional area and at plurality of second passages (5) of a larger cross sectional area than that of one of the first passages. At least one of the second passages has a cross sectional area which is at least four times that of one of the first passages.
摘要翻译：陶瓷填料元件（1）具有多边形结构（2），其在限定元件的长度（L）的方向上具有对称平面，并且垂直于限定元件的直径的长度的最大尺寸（D）。所述元件具有多个内部隔片（3），所述内部隔片（3）通过所述元件限定出多个相同的第一通道（4），所述第一通道具有第一横截面积，并且具有比具有第一横截面积的多个第二通道（5）第一段之一。第二通道中的至少一个具有与第一通道中的一个通道的至少四倍的横截面积。

46. 发明授权

US06387534B1 Random packing element 失效
标题翻译：随机包装元件
公开(公告)号：US06387534B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09713371
申请日：2000-11-14
申请人： Hassan S. Niknafs
发明人： Hassan S. Niknafs
IPC分类号： B32B310
CPC分类号： B01J19/30 , B01J2219/3023 , B01J2219/30234 , B01J2219/30238 , B01J2219/30408 , B01J2219/3083 , B01J2219/318 , Y10S261/72 , Y10T428/12 , Y10T428/12361 , Y10T428/12368
摘要： The invention provides a novel improved packing element having the basic shape of a polygon with arches formed around the periphery by deforming the edge area in one direction and an area axially within the edge area to form arches projecting in the opposite direction and providing an axially located aperture. Such packing elements can be conveniently formed using a simple cutting and stamping operation.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种新颖的改进的包装元件，其具有通过使一个方向上的边缘区域和边缘区域中轴向的区域变形而围绕周边形成的多边形的基本形状，以形成沿相反方向突出的拱形并提供轴向定位光圈。这种包装元件可以使用简单的切割和冲压操作方便地形成。

47. 发明授权

US4496498A Statistical packing 失效
标题翻译：统计包装
公开(公告)号：US4496498A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-29
申请号：US398187
申请日：1982-07-14
申请人： Raymond Pluss
发明人： Raymond Pluss
IPC分类号： B01D3/16 , B01D11/04 , B01D53/18 , B01J10/00 , B01J19/30 , F16J15/06 , F28F1/40 , F28F25/08 , B01F3/04
CPC分类号： F28F25/08 , B01J19/30 , B01J2219/30234 , B01J2219/30408 , B01J2219/30466 , Y10S261/72 , Y10T428/12368
摘要： The random or statistical packing is of hexagonal cross-section and has rectangular tongues and apertures punched out of the walls. The tongues extend towards the longitudinal axis of the packing with the opposite tongues being coplanar. The planes of the tongues are substantially parallel to the sides of the packing so that crossing channels arise for the passage of a gas. The packing has substantially the effect of a regular packing such that a satisfactory lateral distribution of liquid and gas with a relatively low pressure drop is obtained.
摘要翻译：随机或统计填料具有六边形横截面，并具有从墙壁冲出的矩形舌片和孔。舌片朝向包装的纵向轴线延伸，相对的舌片是共面的。舌片的平面基本上平行于包装的侧面，使得产生交叉通道以使气体通过。填充物具有基本的定期包装的效果，使得获得具有相对低的压降的液体和气体的令人满意的横向分布。

48. 发明授权

US3233660A Heat exchanger using special pellets of sheet metal 失效
标题翻译：热交换器采用特殊的金属板料
公开(公告)号：US3233660A
公开(公告)日：1966-02-08
申请号：US24035162
申请日：1962-11-27
申请人： FREDERICK NETTEL , JOHN KREITNER
发明人： FREDERICK NETTEL , JOHN KREITNER
IPC分类号： B01J19/30 , F28D19/02
CPC分类号： B01J19/30 , B01J2219/30207 , B01J2219/30223 , B01J2219/30226 , B01J2219/30234 , B01J2219/30408 , F28D19/02 , Y10S261/72

49. 发明授权

US09440216B2 Minimal surface area mass and heat transfer packing 有权
标题翻译：最小表面积质量和传热包装
公开(公告)号：US09440216B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-13
申请号：US13815687
申请日：2013-03-14
申请人： Robert C. Ryan
发明人： Robert C. Ryan
IPC分类号： B01J19/30
CPC分类号： B01D61/364 , B01D3/28 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/185 , B01D61/366 , B01J19/30 , B01J2219/30203 , B01J2219/30215 , B01J2219/30234 , B01J2219/30242 , B01J2219/30249 , B01J2219/30257 , B01J2219/30265 , B01J2219/30296 , B01J2219/30408 , B01J2219/30416 , B01J2219/30425 , B01J2219/30433 , B01J2219/30466 , B33Y80/00
摘要： Mass transfer packing with a minimal surface or a triply periodic minimal surface which enables significantly improved performance for separation and mixing applications particularly with respect to distillation, liquid-liquid contacting, and heat exchange applications.
摘要翻译：具有最小表面或三重周期性最小表面的质量传递填料，其能够显着提高分离和混合应用的性能，特别是在蒸馏，液 - 液接触和热交换应用方面。

50. 发明申请

US20120197056A1 ENHANCEMENT OF SURFACE-ACTIVE SOLID-PHASE HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSTS 有权
标题翻译：表面活性固体相异构催化剂的增强
公开(公告)号：US20120197056A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US13219293
申请日：2011-08-26
申请人： Mitchell A. Cotter
发明人： Mitchell A. Cotter
IPC分类号： C07C2/76 , B01J8/18 , B32B3/02 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： B01J35/026 , B01J8/0095 , B01J8/02 , B01J8/22 , B01J8/222 , B01J8/24 , B01J10/007 , B01J12/007 , B01J14/005 , B01J15/005 , B01J16/005 , B01J19/18 , B01J19/1812 , B01J19/20 , B01J19/26 , B01J19/30 , B01J23/44 , B01J35/023 , B01J37/0225 , B01J2208/00672 , B01J2219/30234 , B01J2219/30246 , B01J2219/30296 , B01J2219/30408 , B01J2219/30416 , B01J2219/30475 , F04C2/084 , F04C2/10 , F04C2/18 , F04C13/00 , Y10T428/16
摘要： Surface-active solid-phase catalyst activity may be substantially improved by creating deliberate repetitive surface-to-surface contact between portions of the active surfaces of catalyst objects. While they are immersed in reactant material such contact between portions of the active surfaces of catalyst objects can substantially activate the surfaces of many heterogeneous catalysts. Examples are given of such action employing a multitude of predetermined shapes, supported catalyst structures, etc. agitated or otherwise brought into contact to produce numerous surface collisions. One embodiment employs a gear pump mechanism with catalytically active-surfaced gear teeth to create the repetitive transient contacting action during pumping of a flow of reactant. The invention is applicable to many other forms for creating transient catalytic surface contacting action. Optionally catalytic output of such systems may be significantly further improved by employing radiant energy or vibration.
摘要翻译：通过在催化剂物体的活性表面的部分之间产生有意义的重复的表面 - 表面接触，可以显着改善表面活性固相催化剂活性。当它们浸入反应物材料中时，催化剂物体的活性表面的部分之间的接触可基本上活化许多非均相催化剂的表面。给出了使用多种预定形状，负载催化剂结构等的这种动作的实例，其被搅动或以其它方式接触以产生许多表面碰撞。一个实施例采用具有催化活性表面齿轮齿的齿轮泵机构，以在泵送反应物流期间产生重复的瞬时接触作用。本发明可应用于许多其它用于产生瞬时催化表面接触作用的形式。可以通过采用辐射能或振动来显着进一步改进这种系统的催化输出。

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