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41. 发明授权

US3489276A Method and apparatus for orienting articles 失效
标题翻译：用于定向文章的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3489276A
公开(公告)日：1970-01-13
申请号：US3489276D
申请日：1967-12-07
申请人： PRODUCTION SYSTEMS INC
发明人： FIORE JOSEPH N , GALLO JAMES A , QUINN ROBERT G , QUINN JEROME B
IPC分类号： A23N15/04 , B65G47/24
CPC分类号： A23N15/045 , Y10S209/925

42. 发明授权

US3304973A Mushroom end cutter 失效
标题翻译：蘑菇端切割机
公开(公告)号：US3304973A
公开(公告)日：1967-02-21
申请号：US36418364
申请日：1964-05-01
申请人： NORRIS EARL K
发明人： NORRIS EARL K
IPC分类号： A23N15/04
CPC分类号： A23N15/045 , Y10T83/212 , Y10T83/6542

43. 发明授权

US5495797A Device for automatically processing mushrooms at an optimum processing rate 失效
标题翻译：用于以最佳处理速率自动处理蘑菇的装置
公开(公告)号：US5495797A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-05
申请号：US256987
申请日：1994-07-29
申请人： Alain Meulnart
发明人： Alain Meulnart
IPC分类号： A23N15/04
CPC分类号： A23N15/045
摘要： A device for automatically processing mushrooms of given caliber Cal, the device including conveyor means (10, 20, 30) designed to bring said mushrooms to at least one processing station (100.sub.i) including detection means (110.sub.i) suitable for determining a parameter relating to each mushroom, a processing member (120.sub.i) for processing the mushrooms individually over a given processing distance C.sub.i, and control means (130.sub.i) suitable for bringing the processing member (120.sub.i) into operation after a response time Tr.sub.i and as a function of the parameter determined by said detection means (110.sub.i). According to the invention, said conveyor means include a "receiver" first set of belts (10) designed to receive the mushrooms at a given mean rate D not greater than min[1/Tr.sub.i ] and driven at a speed V.sub.0 not less than Cal.times.D, an "accumulator" second set of belts (20) driven at a speed V.sub.1 selected to be substantially equal to Cal.times.D, and a "separator" third set of belts (30) driven at a speed V.sub.2 selected to be not less than max[C.sub.i /[1/D-Tr.sub.i ]].
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR93 / 00088 Sec。 371日期1994年7月29日第 102（e）日期1994年7月29日PCT 1993年1月28日PCT PCT。公开号WO93 / 14653 一种用于自动处理给定口径Cal的蘑菇的装置，该装置包括设计成将所述蘑菇带到包括检测装置（110i）的至少一个处理站（100i）的输送装置（10,20,30）适于确定与每个蘑菇相关的参数，用于在给定处理距离Ci内单独处理蘑菇的处理构件（120i），以及适于使处理构件（120i）在响应时间Tri后进行操作的控制装置（130i）并且作为由所述检测装置（110i）确定的参数的函数。根据本发明，所述传送装置包括一个“接收器”第一组皮带（10），设计成以不大于min [1 / Tri]的给定平均速率D接收蘑菇，并以不小于CalxD的速度V0 以选定为基本上等于CalxD的速度V1驱动的“累加器”第二组皮带（20）和以选定为不小于max的速度V2驱动的“分离器”第三组皮带（30） Ci / [1 / D-Tri]]。

44. 发明授权

US5463858A Mushroom harvester and method 失效
标题翻译：蘑菇收割机和方法
公开(公告)号：US5463858A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-07
申请号：US151265
申请日：1993-11-12
申请人： Andrew J. Ciuffetelli
发明人： Andrew J. Ciuffetelli
IPC分类号： A01D45/00 , A23N15/04 , A01D46/00
CPC分类号： A23N15/045 , A01D45/005
摘要： A method harvesting mushrooms comprises steps of engaging picked mushrooms with supporting pins, to place the mushrooms in a desired orientation for separation of caps from stumps, and cutting the caps from the stumps by relative movement of the supported mushrooms and a cutter spaced from the ends of the supporting pins. Size grading of the cut mushrooms is relatively easily accomplished by arranging the picked mushrooms in the apparatus according to size. One apparatus for practicing the method has a frame, a vertically movable bed associated with the frame, and spaced mushroom supporting pins extending upwardly from a bottom wall of the frame through clearance openings in the bed. The pins and bed support mushrooms in an upright position, enabling a horizontally moveable cutter associated with the frame and operable in a plane above the ends of the pins to separate mushroom caps from stumps. The stumps may readily be removed from the harvester by raising the bed, which pushes the cut stumps from the pins, and manually manipulating the frame to dump the cut stumps. Another form of apparatus uses a moving belt to convey mushrooms past a cutter to separate caps from stumps.
摘要翻译：收获蘑菇的方法包括以下步骤：将拾取的蘑菇与支撑销接合，以将蘑菇放置在期望的方位以将帽从树桩上分离，以及通过所支撑的蘑菇的相对运动和与端部间隔开的切割器从树桩切割帽的支撑销。通过根据尺寸将拾取的蘑菇布置在设备中来相对容易地实现切割蘑菇的尺寸分级。用于实施该方法的一种装置具有框架，与框架相关联的可垂直移动的床，以及间隔开的蘑菇支撑销，其从框架的底壁通过床中的间隙开口向上延伸。销和床将蘑菇支撑在直立位置，使得与框架相关联的水平移动的切割器可在销的端部上方的平面中操作，以将蘑菇帽与树桩分开。可以通过提升床将销钉从收割机中轻松取出，从而将切割的树桩从销上推开，并手动操作框架以倾倒切割的树桩。另一种形式的装置使用移动带来传送蘑菇通过切割器，以将帽与树桩分开。

45. 发明授权

US4590829A Food slicing method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：食品切片方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4590829A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-27
申请号：US621215
申请日：1984-06-15
申请人： Arthur R. Davidson , Richard S. Livermore
发明人： Arthur R. Davidson , Richard S. Livermore
IPC分类号： A23N15/04 , B26D1/20 , B26D1/22 , B26D7/18
CPC分类号： B26D7/1845 , A23N15/045 , B26D1/20 , B26D1/22 , Y10T83/0443 , Y10T83/6472 , Y10T83/659 , Y10T83/7818
摘要： A food slicing method and apparatus includes blades mounted on a shaft for rotation therewith, the blades successively converging and diverging to slice the food pieces as the shaft rotates. An inlet flume conveys the food pieces to and through the rotating blades. A flighted conveyor within the flume submerges the food pieces at the flume inlet and releases them at the bottom of the flume to float upward, oriented according to their buoyancy before entering the blades. In one embodiment, the blades are mounted on a curved shaft which rotates about a longitudinal axis of symmetry to cause the blades to converge on the inward side of the shaft and diverge on the outward side. The blades engage a synchronously counterrotating drum to slice the food pieces as they enter on the inward side of the shaft. As the blades diverge, the majority of the slices fall free of the blades. Those that adhere are discharged from between the blades by jets of water sprayed from a water cleaning comb on the outward side of the shaft. In a second embodiment, the blades are mounted on a straight rotating shaft. Guide plates on the ends of the shaft angle toward each other to press the blades inward on one side of the shaft. The blades slidably adjust on the shaft as it rotates to converge on the one side and diverge on the other side.
摘要翻译：食品切片方法和装置包括安装在轴上以与其一起旋转的刀片，刀片随着轴旋转而连续地会聚并发散以切割食物片。入口槽将食物块传送到旋转叶片并通过旋转叶片。水槽内的飞行输送机将水槽入口处的食物浸入水槽中并将其释放到水槽底部，向上浮起，在进入叶片之前根据浮力进行定向。在一个实施例中，叶片安装在围绕纵向对称轴线旋转的弯曲轴上，以使叶片在轴向内侧会聚并在外侧发散。叶片接合同步反转鼓，以便当食品进入轴的内侧时将其切片。当叶片发散时，大多数切片都没有刀片。粘附的那些通过在轴的外侧上从水清洗梳中喷射的水喷射在叶片之间。在第二实施例中，叶片安装在直的旋转轴上。轴的端部上的导板彼此相对，以在轴的一侧向内按压刀片。叶片在轴旋转时可滑动地调节在一侧会聚并在另一侧发散。

46. 发明授权

US3734004A Automatic mushroom trimming machine 失效
标题翻译：自动洗衣机
公开(公告)号：US3734004A
公开(公告)日：1973-05-22
申请号：US3734004D
申请日：1970-10-19
申请人： LOSITO MUSHROOM CORP
发明人： LOSITO A
IPC分类号： A23N15/04
CPC分类号： A23N15/045
摘要： An automatic, in-line mushroom trimming machine is provided that includes improved means for sequential feeding of mushrooms, root removal, and bottom removal which are based upon movement and handling of mushrooms with foam-surfaced belts.

47. 发明授权

US2936013A Mushroom trimming machine 失效
公开(公告)号：US2936013A
公开(公告)日：1960-05-10
申请号：US72233858
申请日：1958-03-18
申请人： LOUIS E KIBLER
发明人： KIRSHNER ABRAHAM S
IPC分类号： A23N15/04
CPC分类号： A23N15/045 , Y10T83/2198 , Y10T83/648 , Y10T83/6542 , Y10T83/6577

48. 发明授权

US2858865A Mushroom trimming machine 失效
标题翻译：蘑菇修边机
公开(公告)号：US2858865A
公开(公告)日：1958-11-04
申请号：US47823654
申请日：1954-12-29
申请人： GROCERY STORE PRODUCTS CO
发明人： FLEMING RAYMOND E , HARRIS JR EDSON S , DEXTER MEAD
IPC分类号： A23N15/04
CPC分类号： A23N15/045 , Y10T83/6478 , Y10T83/6542 , Y10T83/7553

49. 发明申请

WO99052383A1 ORIENTATION MECHANISM 审中-公开
标题翻译：定向机制
公开(公告)号：WO99052383A1
公开(公告)日：1999-10-21
申请号：PCT/NL1999/000210
申请日：1999-04-08
IPC分类号： A23N15/04 , A23N15/08
CPC分类号： A23N15/08 , A23N15/045
摘要： An orientation mechanism (2), in particular for orienting objects whose surface comprises at least a convex portion and at least a projecting or bulging portion, such as mushrooms, pears, onions, flower bulbs and the like, is provided with an endless conveying member (9) comprising a number of conveying elements which are located adjacent each other and which can be driven so that objects placed on the conveying member (9) are oriented. The conveying elements are formed by rollers (10) arranged transversely to the conveying direction and spaced apart a specific distance one behind the other, which rollers (10) are movable in the conveying direction and are suitable for orienting objects, while further, separate carriers (13) are present suitable for supporting oriented objects.
摘要翻译：一种取向机构（2），特别是用于定向物体，其表面至少包括一个凸部，至少一个凸起或凸出部分，例如蘑菇，梨，洋葱，花bs等，设置有环形输送构件（9）包括多个彼此相邻的输送元件，并且能够被驱动，使得放置在输送构件（9）上的物体被定向。输送元件由横向于输送方向布置的间隔一定距离的辊（10）形成，该辊（10）沿输送方向可移动，并且适于定向物体，同时进一步分开载体（13）适合于支撑定向物体。

50. 发明申请

WO1993000022A1 DEVICE FOR AUTOMATIC CUTTING OF MUSHROOM STEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于自动切割洗手液的设备
公开(公告)号：WO1993000022A1
公开(公告)日：1993-01-07
申请号：PCT/FR1992000571
申请日：1992-06-24
申请人： S.A. ROYAL CHAMPIGNON , MEULNART, Alain
发明人： S.A. ROYAL CHAMPIGNON
IPC分类号： A23N15/04
CPC分类号： A23N15/045 , Y10S83/932 , Y10T83/531 , Y10T83/533 , Y10T83/536 , Y10T83/538 , Y10T83/6475 , Y10T83/6633
摘要： A device for automatic cutting of stems (11) of mushrooms (10) comprises transport means (21, 22) bringing the mushrooms (10) to a cutting station (100) incorporating a cutting unit (120) for trimming the mushrooms individually. According to the invention, said cutting station (100) also comprises detection means (110) for determining individually the stem length of each mushroom, and control means (130) for adjusting the relative positions of the cutting unit and mushroom stem according to the stem length determined by the said detection means. Application to trimming cultivated mushrooms prior to preservation.

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