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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Window cleanliness detection system
    • 窗户清洁度检测系统
    • US07948628B2
    • 2011-05-24
    • US11921113
    • 2006-02-17
    • Bernard E. H. LaluveinTimothy A. James
    • Bernard E. H. LaluveinTimothy A. James
    • G01N21/00
    • G01J1/04G01J1/0252G01J1/0414G01J1/4228G08B17/12G08B29/046
    • A detector comprises a housing (1) having a window (3), a measuring and processing unit (2), a source (4) of electromagnetic radiation, a plurality of sensors (7), and a reflector (6). The measuring and processing unit (2), the electromagnetic radiation source (4) and the sensors (7) are mounted within the housing (1). The reflector (6) is mounted outside the housing (1). The reflector (6) is positioned to reflect electromagnetic radiation passing through the window (3) from the electromagnetic radiation source (4) onto the sensors (7) via the window. The sensors (7) are operatively associated with the measuring and processing unit (2) to provide that unit with an input indicative of the level of electromagnetic radiation reaching the sensors.
    • 检测器包括具有窗口(3)的壳体(1),测量和处理单元(2),电磁辐射源(4),多个传感器(7)和反射器(6)。 测量和处理单元(2),电磁辐射源(4)和传感器(7)安装在壳体(1)内。 反射器(6)安装在壳体(1)的外部。 反射器(6)被定位成经由窗口将经过窗(3)的电磁辐射从电磁辐射源(4)反射到传感器(7)上。 传感器(7)与测量和处理单元(2)可操作地相关联,以向该单元提供指示到达传感器的电磁辐射水平的输入。
    • 42. 发明申请
    • Smoke Detector
    • 烟雾探测器
    • US20080191888A1
    • 2008-08-14
    • US11884291
    • 2005-12-12
    • Stephen John Penney
    • Stephen John Penney
    • G08B17/10
    • G08B29/18G08B17/107G08B17/113G08B29/043
    • A self-monitoring smoke detector comprising a housing (11) defining an internal chamber (12). An optical transmitter (13) is mounted within the housing (11) so as to direct light into the optical chamber (12). An optical receiver (14) is mounted in the housing (11) and in optical communication with the optical chamber (12). The optical transmitter (13) and the optical receiver (14) are so positioned that light from the transmitter cannot directly reach the receiver. Monitoring means is provided, comprising first and second light-scattering means (13a and 14a) positioned respectively in alignment with the transmitter (13) and the receiver (14). The arrangement is such that, in the absence of reflector particles in the optical chamber, light from the transmitter (13) can reach the receiver (14) only after scattering at the first light-scattering means (13a) and then after scattering at the second light-scattering means (14a).
    • 一种自我监测烟雾探测器,包括限定内部腔室(12)的壳体(11)。 光学发射器(13)安装在壳体(11)内,以将光引导到光学腔室(12)中。 光接收器(14)安装在壳体(11)中并与光学室(12)光学连通。 光发射器(13)和光接收器(14)被定位成使得来自发射器的光不能直接到达接收器。 提供监测装置,包括分别与发射器(13)和接收器(14)对准的第一和第二光散射装置(13a和14a)。 这种布置使得在没有光学腔室中的反射器粒子的情况下,来自发射器(13)的光只有在第一光散射装置(13a)散射之后才能到达接收器(14),然后在 第二光散射装置(14a)。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Smoke detector
    • 烟雾探测器
    • US07940190B2
    • 2011-05-10
    • US11884291
    • 2005-12-12
    • Stephen John Penney
    • Stephen John Penney
    • G08B17/10
    • G08B29/18G08B17/107G08B17/113G08B29/043
    • A self-monitoring smoke detector comprising a housing (11) defining an internal chamber (12). An optical transmitter (13) is mounted within the housing (11) so as to direct light into the optical chamber (12). An optical receiver (14) is mounted in the housing (11) and in optical communication with the optical chamber (12). The optical transmitter (13) and the optical receiver (14) are so positioned that light from the transmitter cannot directly reach the receiver. Monitoring means is provided, comprising first and second light-scattering means (13a and 14a) positioned respectively in alignment with the transmitter (13) and the receiver (14). The arrangement is such that, in the absence of reflector particles in the optical chamber, light from the transmitter (13) can reach the receiver (14) only after scattering at the first light-scattering means (13a) and then after scattering at the second light-scattering means (14a).
    • 一种自我监测烟雾探测器,包括限定内部腔室(12)的壳体(11)。 光学发射器(13)安装在壳体(11)内,以将光引导到光学腔室(12)中。 光接收器(14)安装在壳体(11)中并与光学室(12)光学连通。 光发射器(13)和光接收器(14)被定位成使得来自发射器的光不能直接到达接收器。 提供了监测装置,包括分别与发射器(13)和接收器(14)对准的第一和第二光散射装置(13a和14a)。 这种布置使得在没有光学腔室中的反射器粒子的情况下,只有在第一光散射装置(13a)散射之后,来自发射器(13)的光才能到达接收器(14),然后在 第二光散射装置(14a)。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Testing a fire detector sensor
    • 测试火灾探测器传感器
    • US07609154B2
    • 2009-10-27
    • US11587461
    • 2005-04-29
    • Steve Bennett
    • Steve Bennett
    • G08B29/00
    • G08B29/145G08B29/043G08B29/123
    • A method is disclosed for testing the functionality of a sensor (1) of a fire detector during operation thereof. The method comprises applying a current-limited test signal to the sensor (1), the test signal being such that the impedance of the sensor is such as to absorb the current-limited test signal when the sensor is operating normally; and applying the output of the sensor to a test signal detector (7). The arrangement is such that the test signal passes the output terminal of the sensor (1) only when the sensor is not operating normally.
    • 公开了一种用于在其操作期间测试火灾探测器的传感器(1)的功能的方法。 所述方法包括对传感器(1)施加限流测试信号,所述测试信号使得当所述传感器正常运行时所述传感器的阻抗能够吸收限流测试信号; 以及将所述传感器的输出应用于测试信号检测器(7)。 这种布置使得只有当传感器不正常工作时,测试信号才能通过传感器(1)的输出端。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Interface circuit for distributed fire alarm in loop configuration
    • 环路配置中分布式火灾报警接口电路
    • US09514635B2
    • 2016-12-06
    • US14432703
    • 2013-10-08
    • Thorn Security Limited
    • Andreas BrennerPrasad KulkarniJosef BarochVladimir Vetricek
    • G08B25/00G08B29/18G08B25/04H04L12/42G08B25/14
    • G08B29/18G08B25/045G08B25/14H04L12/42
    • An interface circuit of a sub-system of a distributed fire detection system having a plurality of sub-systems, wherein the plurality of sub-systems are in communication with each other in a loop configuration to allow data signals to be routed between said sub-systems. The interface circuit connects the internal components of a sub-system to the external bus line connecting all components via at least three input/output ports. It comprises hardware logic components, namely switches and switch controllers listening for incoming data and opening or closing said switches to cause disconnection and connection between said input/output ports accordingly, thereby allowing the routing of data signals to one or more of the other input/output ports. The simpler configurations replaces a routing processor.
    • 具有多个子系统的分布式火灾检测系统的子系统的接口电路,其中所述多个子系统以循环配置彼此通信,以允许在所述子系统之间路由数据信号, 系统。 接口电路将子系统的内部组件连接到通过至少三个输入/输出端口连接所有组件的外部总线。 它包括硬件逻辑组件,即交换机和交换机控制器监听传入数据,并打开或关闭所述交换机,从而相应地导致所述输入/输出端口之间的断开和连接,从而允许将数据信号路由到一个或多个其他输入/ 输出端口。 更简单的配置替代路由处理器。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Flame detector and a method
    • 火焰探测器和一种方法
    • US07956329B2
    • 2011-06-07
    • US11921111
    • 2006-02-17
    • Bernard E. H LaluveinTimothy A. James
    • Bernard E. H LaluveinTimothy A. James
    • G01J5/02G01C25/00G01N21/55
    • G08B29/145G08B17/113G08B17/12
    • A flame detector is provided which comprises a housing (1), a test source of electromagnetic radiation (4) and a sensor (7). The source of electromagnetic radiation (4) and the sensor (7) are mounted within the housing (1). The source of electromagnetic radiation (4) is arranged to direct its output onto the sensor (7). The source of electromagnetic radiation (4) is arranged to emit radiation which simulates a flame. In this way, a means is provided within the housing (1) of the flame detector to test the flame detector without the need for an external test source, such as a test fire or a bulky and expensive test torch.
    • 提供了一种火焰检测器,其包括壳体(1),电磁辐射测试源(4)和传感器(7)。 电磁辐射源(4)和传感器(7)安装在壳体(1)内。 电磁辐射源(4)被布置成将其输出引导到传感器(7)上。 电磁辐射源(4)被布置成发射模拟火焰的辐射。 以这种方式,在火焰检测器的壳体(1)内提供一种装置来测试火焰探测器,而不需要外部测试源,例如测试火焰或笨重且昂贵的测试火炬。