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    • 41. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING IMAGE DATA
    • 用于处理图像数据的方法和装置
    • WO1994016519A1
    • 1994-07-21
    • PCT/JP1994000029
    • 1994-01-12
    • NIPPON STEEL CORPORATIONNAKAYAMA, Tetsuro
    • NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION
    • H04N01/40
    • H04N1/40068H04N1/401
    • A first image data representing an image containing a plurality of first pixels at first density is converted into a second image data representing the image by a plurality of second pixels at a second density which is a selected multiple of the first density. For each of the first pixels which are overlapped with the second pixels, the ratio of the size of the overlapped portion to the size of the first pixels is determined on the basis of the selected multiple. The weighted mean of the pixel signals representing each of the first pixels overlapped is calculated by the weight coefficients determined by the corresponding ratio, thus obtaining the pixel signals representing the second pixels. Also, before the first image data are converted into the second image data, the first image data is subjected to a given correction process as required. This correction process is carried out as follows: the constants of correction of the given correction process for each of the pixel signals of the first pixel data are determined; the pixel signals are divided into a plurality of bit blocks so that each block contains a given number of bits; a given mathematical operation is executed on the number represented by each of the bit blocks of each pixel signal, and the constants for the correction determined for each pixel signal to determine corrected partial data; and corrected pixel signals are generated by combining the corrected partial data obtained for each of the plurality of bit blocks of each pixel signal.
    • 代表含有第一密度的多个第一像素的图像的第一图像数据被以第二密度(第一密度的选定倍数)被多个第二像素表示图像的第二图像数据。 对于与第二像素重叠的第一像素中的每一个,基于所选择的倍数来确定重叠部分的大小与第一像素的大小的比率。 通过由相应比率确定的权重系数来计算表示重叠的每个第一像素的像素信号的加权平均值,从而获得表示第二像素的像素信号。 此外,在将第一图像数据转换为第二图像数据之前,根据需要对第一图像数据进行给定的校正处理。 该校正处理如下进行:确定对于第一像素数据的每个像素信号的给定校正处理的校正常数; 像素信号被分成多个位块,使得每个块包含给定的位数; 对由每个像素信号的每个位块表示的数字执行给定的数学运算,并且为每个像素信号确定用于校正的常数以确定校正的部分数据; 并且通过组合对每个像素信号的多个位块中的每一个获得的校正的部分数据来生成校正的像素信号。
    • 44. 发明申请
    • TITANIUM ALLOY BAR SUITABLE FOR PRODUCING ENGINE VALVE
    • 钛合金棒适用于生产发动机阀门
    • WO1994002656A1
    • 1994-02-03
    • PCT/JP1993000874
    • 1993-06-28
    • NIPPON STEEL CORPORATIONTAKAYAMA, IsamuYAMAMOTO, SatoshiKIZAKI, Masanori
    • NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION
    • C22C14/00
    • C22F1/183C22F1/186F01L3/02
    • A titanium alloy bar which is excellent in the dimensional and configurational precision in manufacturing an engine valve and in the wearproofing treatment comprising the oxidation or nitridation of the surface, thus being suitable for mass producing engine valves. The bar is one made from an (alpha)+(beta)-type titanium alloy and having a microtexture selected from among an acicular (alpha)-crystal texture wherein the (alpha)-crystal has the width of 1 (my)m or above, another acicular (alpha)-crystal texture wherein the (alpha)-crystal has the width of 1 (my)m or above and isometric (alpha)-crystals are dispersed, and an isometric (alpha)-crystal texture wherein the (alpha)-crystal grain has the diameter of 6 (my)m or above. This bar can be produced most efficiently by limiting the diameter of the (beta)-crystal grain in the acicular (alpha)-crystal texture in the microtexture of the bar to 300 (my)m or less and the width of the acicular (alpha)-crystal to be in the range of 1 (my)m to 4 (my)m.
    • 一种在制造发动机气门的尺寸和结构精度方面优异的钛合金棒,以及包括表面的氧化或氮化的耐磨处理,因此适用于批量生产发动机阀。 该棒是由(α)+(β)型钛合金制成的,并且具有选自针状(α) - 晶体结构的微纹理,其中(α) - 晶体的宽度为1(m) 上述另外一种针状(α)晶体结构,其中(α)晶体的宽度为1(my)m或更高,等轴(α) - 晶体分散,等轴(α) - 晶体结构,其中( α)晶粒的直径为6(my)m以上。 通过将棒的微纹理中的针状(α) - 晶体织构中的(β)晶体晶粒的直径限制为300(my)m或更小,针状(α) ) - 晶体在1(我)m到4(my)m的范围内。
    • 46. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF OBTAINING DOUBLE-LAYERED CAST PIECE
    • 获取双层铸件的方法
    • WO1993022085A1
    • 1993-11-11
    • PCT/JP1993000530
    • 1993-04-23
    • NIPPON STEEL CORPORATIONTAKEUCHI, Eiichi;ZEZE, Masafumi;SAWAI, Takashi;
    • NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION
    • B22D11/00
    • B22D11/11B22D11/007C21C7/0056
    • A method of producing a double-layered cast piece by injecting molten metals (13A, 14) of different compositions into molten metal pools (1A, 1B) which are separated vertically from each other by a DC magnetic field zone (2A) provided in a casting mold (1), which method comprises inserting an alloy wire (12) into a shorter immersion nozzle (4), which is provided on a continuous casting tundish (3), through a through bore in a tundish stopper (6) to melt the wire (12), mix the resultant molten alloy with a molten metal (13) in the nozzle (4) and produce a molten metal (4) of a uniform concentration, supplying this molten metal (4) from a discharge port of the shorter nozzle (4) to an upper molten metal pool (1A) while supplying a molten metal (13) as it is from a longer immersion nozzle (5) provided in the continuous casting tundish (3) to a lower molten metal pool (1B), and cooling and solidifying the molten metals in these pools into a double-layered cast piece.
    • 通过将不同组成的熔融金属(13A,14)注入熔融金属池(1A,1B)中来制造双层铸件的方法,所述熔融金属池(1A,1B)彼此垂直分离,所述直流磁场区(2A)设置在 铸造模具(1),该方法包括将合金丝(12)插入设置在连续浇铸中间包(3)上的较短的浸入式喷嘴(4)中,通过中间包塞(6)中的通孔熔化 电线(12)将所得熔融合金与喷嘴(4)中的熔融金属(13)混合,并产生均匀浓度的熔融金属(4),从该熔融金属(4)的排出口 将较短的喷嘴(4)连接到上部熔融金属池(1A),同时从设置在连续铸造中间包(3)中的较长浸入式喷嘴(5)向熔融金属池(1B)供应熔融金属(13) ),并且将这些池中的熔融金属冷却和固化成双层铸件。