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41. 发明申请

US20110175252A1 METHODS FOR PREPARING COMPOSITION, SHEET COMPRISING THE COMPOSITION AND ELECTRODE COMPRISING THE SHEET 有权
标题翻译：制备组合物的方法，包含组合物的片材和包含片材的电极
公开(公告)号：US20110175252A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US13121293
申请日：2009-08-10
申请人： Jianyun Liu , Wel Cai , Hai Yang , Liping Zheng , Rihua Xiong
发明人： Jianyun Liu , Wel Cai , Hai Yang , Liping Zheng , Rihua Xiong
IPC分类号： B29C67/24 , C08L27/18 , C08J3/205 , C08K5/05 , C08K3/04 , H01B1/24
CPC分类号： C08J3/2053 , C08J2327/18 , H01M4/8668 , H01M4/8875 , H01M4/96 , Y02E60/13 , Y02E60/50 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/4902 , Y10T29/49032 , Y10T428/249921
摘要： Methods for preparing an electrode comprise: providing a mixture of carbon particles and a solvent and shearing the mixture to form a dispersion of the carbon particles in the solvent; adding non-fibrillated POLY(TETRAFLUOROETHYLENE) to the dispersion to provide a resultant mixture and shearing the resultant mixture until at least a portion of the poly(tetrafluoroethylene) has been fibrillated; processing the resultant mixture into a sheet; and attaching the sheet onto a current collector. Methods for preparing sheet for the electrode and composition for the sheet are also provided.
摘要翻译：制备电极的方法包括：提供碳颗粒和溶剂的混合物并剪切混合物以形成碳颗粒在溶剂中的分散体; 向分散体中加入非原纤化的POLY（四氯氟乙烯）以提供所得混合物并剪切所得混合物，直到聚四氟乙烯的至少一部分已被原纤化为止; 将所得混合物加工成片材; 并将片材附着在集电体上。还提供了制备用于电极的片材和用于片材的组合物的方法。

42. 发明申请

US20080145737A1 Rechargeable fuel cell system 失效
标题翻译：可充电燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US20080145737A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US11641171
申请日：2006-12-19
申请人： Jun Cai , Chang Wei , Qunjian Huang , Jinghua Liu , Hai Yang , Shengxian Wang , Rihua Xiong , Andrew Philip Shapiro , Richard Louis Hart
发明人： Jun Cai , Chang Wei , Qunjian Huang , Jinghua Liu , Hai Yang , Shengxian Wang , Rihua Xiong , Andrew Philip Shapiro , Richard Louis Hart
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , B01D53/00 , B01D65/00 , H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , B01D53/77 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04276 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0681 , H01M8/184 , H01M8/2475 , H01M10/345 , H01M12/08 , Y02E60/128
摘要： A device or system for operating one or more electrochemical cells, such as a rechargeable fuel cell, is provided. A plurality of subsystems include a humidity level control subsystem, a reagent gas delivery subsystem, and a gas scrubbing subsystem. A method for operating the device or system is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了用于操作一个或多个电化学电池（例如可再充电燃料电池）的装置或系统。多个子系统包括湿度水平控制子系统，反应气输送子系统和气体洗涤子系统。还提供了用于操作设备或系统的方法。

43. 发明授权

US07638216B2 Fuel cell apparatus and associated method 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池装置及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US07638216B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-29
申请号：US11566347
申请日：2006-12-04
申请人： Hai Yang , Chang Wei , Qunjian Huang , Jinghua Liu , Rihua Xiong , Jun Cai , Shengxian Wang
发明人： Hai Yang , Chang Wei , Qunjian Huang , Jinghua Liu , Rihua Xiong , Jun Cai , Shengxian Wang
IPC分类号： H01M2/00 , H01M4/00
CPC分类号： H01M12/005 , H01G9/08 , H01G9/155 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/18 , H01M12/06 , Y02E60/13
摘要： An apparatus including a housing having walls is provided. The walls of the housing each have inner surfaces and outer surfaces. The walls may include apertures extending from the inner surface to the outer surface. The inner surfaces of the walls define a volume. The volume includes an electrode. The volume further includes a water-controlling separator disposed between the inner surface of the housing and the electrode. The water-controlling separator can block a flow of liquid from the electrode through the apertures to the ambient environment while allowing oxidant to flow from the ambient environment through the apertures to the electrode.
摘要翻译：提供一种包括具有壁的壳体的装置。壳体的壁各自具有内表面和外表面。壁可以包括从内表面延伸到外表面的孔。壁的内表面定义一个体积。体积包括电极。体积还包括设置在壳体的内表面和电极之间的防水分离器。水控制分离器可以阻止液体从电极通过孔流到周围环境，同时允许氧化剂从周围环境通过孔流动到电极。

44. 发明申请

US20080145723A1 Rechargeable fuel cell and method 审中-公开
标题翻译：可充电燃料电池及方法
公开(公告)号：US20080145723A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US11639941
申请日：2006-12-15
申请人： Shengxian Wang , Andrew Philip Shapiro , Jun Cai , Hai Yang , Rihua Xiong , Chang Wei , Bing Zhang , Qunjian Huang
发明人： Shengxian Wang , Andrew Philip Shapiro , Jun Cai , Hai Yang , Rihua Xiong , Chang Wei , Bing Zhang , Qunjian Huang
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/065 , H01M4/242 , H01M4/26 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/98 , H01M6/5005 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/186 , H01M8/24 , H01M12/08 , H01M2004/027 , Y02E60/128
摘要： An apparatus for controlling humidity in a fuel cell is provided. The apparatus can include a housing having an interior surface defining a volume and containing at least one fuel cell disposed within the volume. The apparatus may also include a plurality of electrodes disposed within the volume. The apparatus can include an aperture defined by the housing through which at least one air gas stream can be in fluid communication with at least one of the plurality of electrodes. The apparatus can include a humidity-controlling component, wherein the humidity-controlling component is in fluid communication with the air gas stream prior to the air gas stream contacting the at least one of the plurality of electrodes, and humidity-controlling component being capable of controlling a relative humidity of the air gas stream. A method for controlling humidity in a fuel cell is provided.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于控制燃料电池中的湿度的装置。该装置可以包括壳体，其具有限定体积的内表面并且包含设置在体积内的至少一个燃料电池。该装置还可以包括设置在该体积内的多个电极。该装置可以包括由壳体限定的孔，至少一个空气气体流可以与多个电极中的至少一个流体连通。所述装置可以包括湿度控制部件，其中所述湿度控制部件在所述空气流与所述多个电极中的至少一个接触之前与所述空气流体流体连通，并且所述调湿部件能够控制气流的相对湿度。提供了一种用于控制燃料电池中的湿度的方法。

45. 发明申请

US20070141415A1 FUEL CELL APPARATUS AND ASSOCIATED METHOD 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池装置及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20070141415A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11566347
申请日：2006-12-04
申请人： Hai Yang , Chang Wei , Qunjian Huang , Jinghua Liu , Rihua Xiong , Jun Cai , Shengxian Wang
发明人： Hai Yang , Chang Wei , Qunjian Huang , Jinghua Liu , Rihua Xiong , Jun Cai , Shengxian Wang
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/06 , H01M4/90
CPC分类号： H01M12/005 , H01G9/08 , H01G9/155 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/18 , H01M12/06 , Y02E60/13
摘要： An apparatus including a housing having walls is provided. The walls of the housing each have inner surfaces and outer surfaces. The walls may include apertures extending from the inner surface to the outer surface. The inner surfaces of the walls define a volume. The volume includes an electrode. The volume further includes a water-controlling separator disposed between the inner surface of the housing and the electrode. The water-controlling separator can block a flow of liquid from the electrode through the apertures to the ambient environment while allowing oxidant to flow from the ambient environment through the apertures to the electrode.
摘要翻译：提供一种包括具有壁的壳体的装置。壳体的壁各自具有内表面和外表面。壁可以包括从内表面延伸到外表面的孔。壁的内表面定义一个体积。体积包括电极。体积还包括设置在壳体的内表面和电极之间的防水分离器。水控制分离器可以阻止液体从电极通过孔流到周围环境，同时允许氧化剂从周围环境通过孔流动到电极。

46. 发明申请

US20140209462A1 DESALINATION SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：脱盐系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140209462A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-31
申请号：US14342936
申请日：2012-08-13
申请人： Rihua Xiong , Linglu Yang
发明人： Rihua Xiong , Linglu Yang
IPC分类号： C02F1/469
CPC分类号： C02F1/4695 , B01D61/44 , B01D61/48 , B01D61/58 , B01D2311/04 , B01D2311/12 , C02F1/4602 , C02F1/4693 , C02F9/00 , C02F2201/4611 , C02F2201/46115 , C02F2301/08 , C02F2303/22 , Y02A20/134
摘要： A desalination system is provided. The desalination system comprises a desalination apparatus. The desalination apparatus comprises first and second electrodes, and a first group of paired ion exchange membranes disposed between the first and second electrodes to form a first group of alternating first and second channels. The first channels are configured to receive a first stream for desalination and the second channels are configured to receive a second stream to carry away ions removed from the first stream, respectively. The desalination apparatus further comprises a plurality of spacers disposed between each pair of the adjacent ion exchange membranes and between the first and second electrodes and the respective ion exchange membranes. Wherein each of the ion exchange membranes in the first group is a cation exchange membrane. A desalination system and a method for removing ions from an aqueous stream area also presented.
摘要翻译：提供脱盐系统。脱盐系统包括脱盐装置。脱盐装置包括第一和第二电极以及设置在第一和第二电极之间的第一组成对的离子交换膜，以形成第一组交替的第一和第二通道。第一通道被配置为接收用于脱盐的第一流，并且第二通道被配置为分别接收第二流以携带从第一流移除的离子。脱盐装置还包括设置在每对相邻离子交换膜之间以及在第一和第二电极与各离子交换膜之间的多个间隔物。其中第一组中的每个离子交换膜是阳离子交换膜。还提出了一种脱盐系统和从水流区域中去除离子的方法。

47. 发明授权

US09481586B2 Desalination system and method 有权
标题翻译：海水淡化系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US09481586B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-01
申请号：US14342936
申请日：2012-08-13
申请人： Rihua Xiong , Linglu Yang
发明人： Rihua Xiong , Linglu Yang
IPC分类号： B01D61/44 , C02F1/469 , C02F9/00 , B01D61/58 , C02F1/46 , B01D61/48
CPC分类号： C02F1/4695 , B01D61/44 , B01D61/48 , B01D61/58 , B01D2311/04 , B01D2311/12 , C02F1/4602 , C02F1/4693 , C02F9/00 , C02F2201/4611 , C02F2201/46115 , C02F2301/08 , C02F2303/22 , Y02A20/134
摘要： A desalination system is provided. The desalination system comprises a desalination apparatus. The desalination apparatus comprises first and second electrodes, and a first group of paired ion exchange membranes disposed between the first and second electrodes to form a first group of alternating first and second channels. The first channels are configured to receive a first stream for desalination and the second channels are configured to receive a second stream to carry away ions removed from the first stream, respectively. The desalination apparatus further comprises a plurality of spacers disposed between each pair of the adjacent ion exchange membranes and between the first and second electrodes and the respective ion exchange membranes. Wherein each of the ion exchange membranes in the first group is a cation exchange membrane. A desalination system and a method for removing ions from an aqueous stream area also presented.
摘要翻译：提供脱盐系统。脱盐系统包括脱盐装置。脱盐装置包括第一和第二电极以及设置在第一和第二电极之间的第一组成对的离子交换膜，以形成第一组交替的第一和第二通道。第一通道被配置为接收用于脱盐的第一流，并且第二通道被配置为分别接收第二流以携带从第一流移除的离子。脱盐装置还包括设置在每对相邻离子交换膜之间以及在第一和第二电极与各离子交换膜之间的多个间隔物。其中第一组中的每个离子交换膜是阳离子交换膜。还提出了一种脱盐系统和从水流区域中去除离子的方法。

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