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41. 发明申请

US20130272343A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CHANNEL ESTIMATION 有权
标题翻译：信道估计的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20130272343A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-17
申请号：US13597202
申请日：2012-08-28
申请人： Yun Zhang
发明人： Yun Zhang
IPC分类号： H04B1/709 , H04L27/06
CPC分类号： H04L25/0212 , H04L25/0226 , H04L27/2071
摘要： Methods and apparatuses for channel estimation are disclosed. The method includes: converting −1's in a local Barker code to 0's; receiving a first preamble symbol output from a first Barker correlator and a second preamble symbol output from a second Barker correlator with a symbol determination module, the first preamble symbol being adjacent to the second preamble symbol; multiplying a result output from the symbol determination module with a correlation result output from the cyclic Barker correlator by using a multiplication module so as to obtain a channel estimation response; and receiving channel estimation responses with a time-domain channel data storage unit, and averaging them to obtain a noise-reduced channel estimation response. The channel estimation method and apparatus of the present invention can be achieved based on few hardware resources and low computation complexity.
摘要翻译：公开了用于信道估计的方法和装置。该方法包括：将本地Barker代码中的-1转换为0; 从第一巴克相关器输出的第一前导码符号和从第二巴克相关器输出的与码元确定模块输出的第二前导码符号，所述第一前导码符号与所述第二前导符号相邻; 通过使用乘法模块将来自符号确定模块的结果输出与从循环巴克相关器输出的相关结果相乘，以获得信道估计响应; 以及用时域信道数据存储单元接收信道估计响应，并对它们进行平均以获得噪声降低的信道估计响应。本发明的信道估计方法和装置可以基于少量硬件资源和低计算复杂度来实现。

42. 发明申请

US20130023005A1 Coupling of Liquid Chromatography with Mass Spectrometry by Liquid Sample Desorption Electrospray Ionization (DESI) 有权
标题翻译：通过液体样品解吸电喷雾离子化（EDI）将液相色谱与质谱联用
公开(公告)号：US20130023005A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-24
申请号：US13553145
申请日：2012-07-19
申请人： Hao Chen , Yun Zhang , Zongqian Yuan , Howard Dewald
发明人： Hao Chen , Yun Zhang , Zongqian Yuan , Howard Dewald
IPC分类号： H01J49/02 , G01N27/62
CPC分类号： H01J49/0445 , G01N30/7266 , H01J49/14 , Y10T436/173845 , Y10T436/24
摘要： An apparatus to separate and analyze components of a liquid sample include a high performance liquid chromatograph with a mass spectrometer utilizing desorption electrospray ionization. This permits separation and evaluation of different components in a liquid sample. Further, this can be combined with online derivation via reactive DESI and, further, can be used with further electrochemistry.
摘要翻译：用于分离和分析液体样品组分的装置包括具有利用解吸电喷雾离子化的质谱仪的高效液相色谱仪。这允许液体样品中不同组分的分离和评估。此外，这可以与通过反应性DESI的在线推导相结合，并且还可以与进一步的电化学一起使用。

43. 发明申请

US20120172486A1 Wettable Hydrogel Materials For Use In Ophthalmic Applications And Methods 有权
标题翻译：可湿性水凝胶材料用于眼科应用和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120172486A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13146414
申请日：2010-09-21
申请人： Peter Zhu , Ying Ye , Yun Zhang , Charlie Chen
发明人： Peter Zhu , Ying Ye , Yun Zhang , Charlie Chen
IPC分类号： C08L43/00 , B29D11/00
CPC分类号： C08J7/16
摘要： A contact lens is provided that has extended and rechargeable wettability. The contact lens includes a lens body that is a reaction product of a polymerizable composition. A first polyhydric alcohol having a 1,2 diol or 1,3 diol moiety is present on a lens surface of the lens body. A contact lens package including the contact lens, and methods of producing and using the contact lens, are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种具有延长和充分润湿性的隐形眼镜。隐形眼镜包括作为可聚合组合物的反应产物的透镜体。具有1,2-二醇或1,3-二醇部分的第一多元醇存在于透镜体的透镜表面上。还提供了包括隐形眼镜的隐形眼镜包，以及制造和使用隐形眼镜的方法。

44. 发明申请

US20100272357A1 Method of image segmentation 有权
标题翻译：图像分割方法
公开(公告)号：US20100272357A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US11656950
申请日：2007-01-24
申请人： Travis Linden Maxwell , Yun Zhang
发明人： Travis Linden Maxwell , Yun Zhang
IPC分类号： G06K9/34
CPC分类号： G06K9/0063 , G06K9/34 , G06K2009/00644 , G06K2009/4657 , G06T7/11 , G06T7/136 , G06T2207/10036 , G06T2207/20016 , G06T2207/30181
摘要： A method of segmenting a digital image comprising the steps of performing a preliminary segmentation of the image into sub objects, defining a model object by selecting sub objects that define the model object, providing sub-object and model object features, using a fuzzy logic inference system to calculate segmentation parameters based on at least one of the sub object and model object features, and performing segmentation of the image using the segmentation parameters.
摘要翻译：一种分割数字图像的方法，包括以下步骤：将图像初步分割成子对象，通过使用模糊逻辑推理选择定义模型对象的子对象，提供子对象和模型对象特征来定义模型对象系统以基于子对象和模型对象特征中的至少一个来计算分割参数，以及使用分割参数来执行图像的分割。

45. 发明申请

US20100072518A1 SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AND METHODS OF FABRICATING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：半导体器件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20100072518A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：US12559444
申请日：2009-09-14
申请人： Shyh-Chiang Shen , Russell Dean Dupuis , Yun Zhang
发明人： Shyh-Chiang Shen , Russell Dean Dupuis , Yun Zhang
IPC分类号： H01L29/737 , H01L21/306 , H01L31/107
CPC分类号： H01L21/30617 , H01L29/2003 , H01L29/7371 , H01L29/7786
摘要： Methods of fabricating semiconductor devices using electrode-less wet-etching techniques to reduce defect densities on etched group III-nitride semiconductor surfaces are described herein. The methods generally involve contacting an etched surface of a component of a semiconductor device with a solution comprising a metal hydroxide and an oxidizing agent effective to reduce a roughness of the etched surface, wherein the etched surface is formed from a composition comprising a nitride of a group III element. Improved semiconductor devices are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本文描述了使用无电极湿蚀刻技术制造半导体器件以减少蚀刻的III族氮化物半导体表面上的缺陷密度的方法。所述方法通常包括使半导体器件的部件的蚀刻表面与包含金属氢氧化物和氧化剂的溶液接触，所述溶液有效地减少蚀刻表面的粗糙度，其中所述蚀刻表面由包含 III组元素。还公开了改进的半导体器件。

46. 发明申请

US20090241080A1 SETUP AND HOLD TIME CHARACTERIZATION DEVICE AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：设置和保持时间特征设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090241080A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：US12054015
申请日：2008-03-24
申请人： Yifeng Yang , Yun Zhang , Yibin Xia , David J. Chapman
发明人： Yifeng Yang , Yun Zhang , Yibin Xia , David J. Chapman
IPC分类号： G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G06F17/5031
摘要： A method of characterizing a device under test (DUT) includes determining a goal function associated with a setup and hold time for the DUT. A minimum value for the goal function is determined by iteratively adjusting setup and hold times for input data to the DUT, and determining whether the DUT performs according to specifications. The minimum goal function value will reflect minimum setup and hold time values based on weights associated with the goal function. This allows the minimum setup and hold times for the DUT to be characterized with a small number of binary searches, improving the speed of the characterization process.
摘要翻译：表征被测设备（DUT）的方法包括确定与DUT的建立和保持时间相关联的目标函数。目标函数的最小值通过迭代地调整输入数据到DUT的建立和保持时间以及根据规格确定DUT是否执行来确定。最小目标函数值将根据与目标函数相关的权重反映最小建立和保持时间值。这允许DUT的最小建立和保持时间用少量二进制搜索进行表征，从而提高了表征过程的速度。

47. 发明申请

US20080205667A1 Room acoustic response modeling and equalization with linear predictive coding and parametric filters 有权
标题翻译：房间声学响应建模和线性预测编码和参数滤波器的均衡
公开(公告)号：US20080205667A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US11710019
申请日：2007-02-23
申请人： Sunil Bharitkar , Yun Zhang , Chris Kyriakakis
发明人： Sunil Bharitkar , Yun Zhang , Chris Kyriakakis
IPC分类号： H03G5/00
CPC分类号： H04R3/00
摘要： A method for determining coefficients of a family of cascaded second order Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) parametric filters used for equalizing a room response. The method includes determining parameters of each IIR parametric filter from poles or roots of a reasonably high-order Linear Predictive Coding (LPC) model. The LPC model is able to accurately model the low-frequency room response modes providing better equalization of loudspeaker and room acoustics, particularly at the low frequencies. Advantages of the method include fast and efficient computation of the LPC model using a Levinson-Durbin recursion to solve the normal equations that arise from the least squares formulation. Due to possible band interactions between the cascaded IIR parametric filters, the method further includes optimizing the Q value of each filter to better equalize the room response.
摘要翻译：用于确定用于均衡房间响应的级联二阶无限脉冲响应（IIR）参数滤波器族的系数的方法。该方法包括从合理高阶线性预测编码（LPC）模型的极点或根确定每个IIR参数滤波器的参数。 LPC模型能够精确地建模低频房间响应模式，提供更好的扬声器和室内声学均衡，特别是在低频。该方法的优点包括使用Levinson-Durbin递归来快速有效地计算LPC模型，以解决由最小二乘法公式产生的正态方程。由于级联IIR参数滤波器之间可能的频带相互作用，该方法还包括优化每个滤波器的Q值以更好地均衡房间响应。

48. 发明授权

US07263174B2 Predicting performance of telephone lines for data services 失效
标题翻译：预测数据业务电话线路性能
公开(公告)号：US07263174B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-28
申请号：US11060904
申请日：2005-02-18
申请人： Kurt E. Schmidt , David J. Groessl , Yun Zhang
发明人： Kurt E. Schmidt , David J. Groessl , Yun Zhang
IPC分类号： H04M1/24 , H04M3/08 , H04M3/22
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06 , H04B3/46 , H04L1/0003 , H04L25/022 , H04M3/306 , Y02D50/10
摘要： A method characterizes a customer line for data transmission. The method includes measuring electrical properties of the customer line from a central location, identifying a line model from the measurements, and identifying a modem model for a modem selected for use with the customer line. The modem model gives performance data for the selected modem. The method also predicts performance data for the customer line when operated with the selected modem by combining the line and modem models.
摘要翻译：一种用于数据传输的客户线路的特征。该方法包括从中心位置测量客户线路的电气特性，从测量中识别线路模型，以及为选择用于客户线路的调制解调器识别调制解调器模型。调制解调器模型给出所选调制解调器的性能数据。该方法还通过组合线路和调制解调器模型来预测用所选调制解调器操作时客户线路的性能数据。

49. 发明申请

US20050249968A1 Whisker inhibition in tin surfaces of electronic components 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子元件锡表面的晶须抑制
公开(公告)号：US20050249968A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-10
申请号：US10838571
申请日：2004-05-04
申请人： Chen Xu , Yun Zhang , Chonglun Fan , Oscar Khaselev , Joseph Abys
发明人： Chen Xu , Yun Zhang , Chonglun Fan , Oscar Khaselev , Joseph Abys
IPC分类号： A01N59/00 , A61L2/18 , B23P9/00 , B32B15/01 , C09K3/00 , C25D5/10 , C25D5/12 , G06Q99/00 , H01G4/228 , H01L23/495
CPC分类号： H01G4/228 , A01N59/00 , A61L2/18 , B32B15/01 , C25D5/10 , C25D5/12 , G06Q99/00 , H01L23/49582 , H01L24/48 , H01L24/49 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2224/49171 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01327 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/15747 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/19041 , Y10T428/12715 , Y10T428/12722 , A01N2300/00 , H01L2224/45099 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2924/00012
摘要： A method for reducing whisker formation in tin coatings over metal features of electronic components. The tin coating has internal tensile stress and is between about 0.5 μm and about 4.0 μm in thickness.
摘要翻译：一种减少锡涂层中电晶元件金属特征的晶须形成的方法。锡涂层具有内部拉伸应力，厚度在约0.5μm至约4.0μm之间。

50. 发明授权

US06726827B2 Electroplating solution for high speed plating of tin-bismuth solder 有权
标题翻译：锡铅焊料高速电镀电镀液
公开(公告)号：US06726827B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-27
申请号：US10050014
申请日：2002-01-17
申请人： Oscar Khaselev , Igor S. Zavarine , Yun Zhang
发明人： Oscar Khaselev , Igor S. Zavarine , Yun Zhang
IPC分类号： C25D360
CPC分类号： C25D3/60 , H05K3/3473
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, an electroplating solution is provided for electroplating satin bright tin-bismuth alloy solder coatings in high speed electroplating applications. The solution comprises a sulfonic acid electrolyte, a soluble tin compound, a soluble bismuth compound, a non-ionic surfactant, a grain refiner and an antioxidant. The preferred non-ionic surfactant comprises a mixture of polyethylene glycol-block-polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol-ran-polypropylene glycol, and ethylenediamine tetrakis (polyethylene glycol-block-polypropylene glycol) tetrol.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了一种用于在高速电镀应用中电镀缎光亮锡 - 铋合金焊料涂层的电镀溶液。溶液包含磺酸电解质，可溶性锡化合物，可溶性铋化合物，非离子表面活性剂，晶粒细化剂和抗氧化剂。优选的非离子表面活性剂包括聚乙二醇 - 嵌段 - 聚丙二醇，聚乙二醇 - 聚丙二醇和乙二胺四（聚乙二醇 - 嵌段 - 聚丙二醇）四元醇的混合物。

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