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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Multiple acoustic beamformer step scanner
    • 多声波成形器步进扫描仪
    • US4254662A
    • 1981-03-10
    • US936523
    • 1978-08-24
    • Masao KurodaSekijyuro OnoKageyoshi KatakuraToshio Kondo
    • Masao KurodaSekijyuro OnoKageyoshi KatakuraToshio Kondo
    • A61B8/00G01N29/04G01N29/26G01S15/89G10K11/34G01N29/00
    • G01S7/52095G01N29/262G01S15/8918G01S15/8927G10K11/345
    • In an ultrasonic imaging system including an array of ultrasonic oscillators, ultrasonic beams are electronically scanned by sequentially selecting a plurality of oscillator sets for beam transmission and reception. For one transmission of ultrasonic waves, at least two receiver oscillator sets having at least some oscillators in common are simultaneously selected, and the respective outputs from the oscillators in the at least two receiver oscillator sets are phase-adjusted so that echoes received by the at least two receiver oscillator sets effectively correspond to echoes substantially emanating from at least two respective different points on a depth level distanced from the plane of the oscillator array by a predetermined depth, whereby at least two signals and hence at least two successive scan lines relating to the echoes from those respective different points are produced. As a result, improved line resolution and rapid line acquisition can be obtained.
    • 在包括超声波振荡器阵列的超声波成像系统中,通过顺序选择多个用于波束发射和接收的振荡器组来电子扫描超声波束。 对于超声波的一次传输,同时选择具有至少一些共同振荡器的至少两个接收器振荡器组,并且来自至少两个接收器振荡器组中的振荡器的相应输出被相位调整,使得由at 至少两个接收器振荡器组有效地对应于从距振荡器阵列的平面远离预定深度的深度级上的至少两个相应不同点基本上发出的回波,由此至少两个信号以及因此至少两个连续扫描线 产生来自各个不同点的回波。 因此,可以获得改进的线分辨率和快速线获取。
    • 43. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic doppler flow meter
    • 超声波多普勒流量计
    • US5107466A
    • 1992-04-21
    • US611541
    • 1990-11-13
    • Hisashi NishiyamaToshio OgawaKageyoshi Katakura
    • Hisashi NishiyamaToshio OgawaKageyoshi Katakura
    • G01P5/00A61B8/06G01F1/66G01P5/24G01S15/58
    • G01F1/663G01P5/244G01S15/582G01S15/584
    • A flow meter for detecting the average speed of an object in such a manner that an ultrasonic pulsed continuous wave is repeatedly transmitted toward the object to obtain a phase vector from the reception signal of the wave reflected from the object, the phase difference between consecutive ones of phase vectors obtained at an interval T equal to the period of transmitted wave is detected, a plurality of phase difference values are added and averaged to obtain an average phase difference value, and a Doppler frequency is calculated from the average phase difference value to obtain the average speed of the object, in which in order to remove an error caused by aliasing of an angle in the course of the arithmetic operation for obtaining the average phase difference value, a plurality of presumed average phase difference values having the error are calculated from the average phase difference value, the difference between the change of a phase caused by adding the phase difference values successively and the change of phase based upon each of the presumed average phase difference values is estimated to select the most appropriate one of the presumed average phase difference values, and the selected average phase difference value is used as a corrected average phase difference value.
    • 一种用于检测物体的平均速度的流量计,使得超声波脉冲连续波从物体反射的反射的接收信号中朝向物体反复传送,得到相位矢量,连续的相位差之间的相位差 检测以等于发送波周期的间隔T获得的相位矢量,将多个相位差相加并平均以获得平均相位差值,并根据平均相位差值计算多普勒频率,以获得 为了消除在用于获得平均相位差值的算术运算过程中由角度的混叠引起的误差,物体的平均速度,具有误差的多个推定平均相位差值由 平均相位差值,通过相加差相加引起的相位变化之间的差异 估计基于每个推定的平均相位差值的相位变化,以选择假定的平均相位差值中最合适的一个,并且将所选择的平均相位差值用作校正的平均相位差值。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic diagnosis apparatus
    • 超声诊断仪
    • US5060652A
    • 1991-10-29
    • US415668
    • 1989-10-02
    • Shinichiro UmemuraHiroshi IkedaKageyoshi Katakura
    • Shinichiro UmemuraHiroshi IkedaKageyoshi Katakura
    • G01N29/44A61B8/00A61B8/14G01S7/52G01S15/89G10K11/34
    • A61B5/4872A61B8/14G01S15/892G01S7/52049G10K11/346
    • An ultrasonic diagnosis apparatus for obtaining an ultrasonic echo image upon transmission/reception of a focussed ultrasonic beam by using an ultrasonic probe having curved array transducer elements disposed in a convexity. As the delay distribution data to be used for focussing respective transducer elements, a plurality of sets of delay distribution data, each set corresponding to a particular thickness of a fat layer under a skin of a specimen, are stored in a memory. In imaging the specimen, a set of the plurality of sets of delay distribution data is selected and read in accordance with the thickness of the fat layer of the specimen to control the delay distribution of a transmission or reception signal for respective transducer elements to thereby eliminate focussing errors to be caused by the concave lens effect of the fat layer.
    • 一种超声波诊断装置,用于通过使用具有设置在凸部中的具有弯曲阵列换能器元件的超声波探头来发送/接收聚焦超声波束来获得超声波回波图像。 作为用于聚焦各个换能器元件的延迟分布数据,存储器中存储多个对应于样本皮肤下面的脂肪层的特定厚度的延迟分布数据组。 在样本成像中,根据样本的脂肪层的厚度来选择和读取多组延迟分布数据的集合,以控制各个换能器元件的发送或接收信号的延迟分布,从而消除 由脂肪层的凹透镜效应引起的聚焦误差。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Pulse doppler flow speed meter
    • 脉冲多普勒流量计
    • US4995397A
    • 1991-02-26
    • US413060
    • 1989-09-27
    • Hisashi NishiyamaKageyoshi KatakuraToshio Ogawa
    • Hisashi NishiyamaKageyoshi KatakuraToshio Ogawa
    • G01P5/24G01S15/52G01S15/58
    • G01P5/244G01S15/52G01S15/582G01S15/584
    • In a pulse Doppler flow speed meter in which ultrasonic wave pulses are transmitted repetitively at transmission intervals T and thereafter transmitted repetitively at transmission intervals (T+Ts), phases of reflected waves due to reflection of individual transmission pulses are measured sequentially to provide phase signals and the phase signals are subjected to frequency analysis to determine speed distributions, distributions of phase differences between phase signals corresponding to transmission pulses transmitted at the transmission intervals T and distributions of phase differences between phase signals corresponding to transmission pulses transmitted at the transmission intervals (T+Ts) are determined. A value of center of gravity of the former phase difference distributions and a value of center of gravity of the latter phase difference distributions are determined and then a phase difference between the two values of center of gravity is determined. Obtained from the phase difference are values of Doppler shift angle, according to which the former and latter phase difference distributions are shifted so as to be compensated for their aliasing.
    • 在脉冲多普勒流速计中,以传输间隔T重复地发送超声波脉冲,然后以传输间隔(T + Ts)重复地发射,顺序地测量由各个传输脉冲的反射引起的反射波相位,以提供相位信号 并对相位信号进行频率分析,以确定速度分布,对应于在传输间隔T发送的传输脉冲的相位信号之间的相位差的分布,以及对应于以传输间隔(T)发送的传输脉冲的相位信号之间的相位差的分布 + Ts)。 确定前一相位差分布的重心值和后一相位差分布的重心值,然后确定两个重心值之间的相位差。 从相位差中获得的是多普勒频移角的值,根据该值,前者和后面的相位差分布被移位以便对其混叠进行补偿。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic doppler blood flow meter
    • 超声波多普勒血流计
    • US4809703A
    • 1989-03-07
    • US101444
    • 1987-09-28
    • Shizuo IshikawaKageyoshi KatakuraToshio Ogawa
    • Shizuo IshikawaKageyoshi KatakuraToshio Ogawa
    • A61B8/06G01S15/58A61B10/00
    • G01S15/582A61B8/06
    • An ultrasonic Doppler blood flow meter comprises a transmit-receive transducer transmitting ultrasonic wave toward and into a living body and receiving an echo signal, quadrature detectors detecting a real (R) component and an imaginary (I) component of the receiving echo signal respectively, A/D converters converting analog output signals of the quadrature detectors into digital signals respectively, a converter subjecting the R and I components to quadrature transformation to generate output signals representing the absolute value and phase angle (.theta.) respectively of the received echo signal, and a signal processing circuit calculating the mean value of the differences (.DELTA..theta..sub.i =.theta..sub.i -.theta..sub.i-1) between the phase angles (.theta..sub.i) and their preceding ones (.theta..sub.i-1) detected when the ultrasonic wave is transmitted and the echo signal is received a predetermined number of times. In the signal processing circuit, the phase angle differences (.DELTA..theta.) are each resolved into an X-axis component (cos .DELTA..theta.) and a Y-axis component (sin.DELTA..theta.), and, after calculation of the mean values X and Y of n consecutive X-axis and Y-axis components respectively, the mean Doppler shift phase angle .DELTA..theta.=tan.sup.-1 (Y/X) is calculated on the basis of the calculated mean values X and Y.
    • 一种超声波多普勒血流计包括发射 - 接收传感器,其向生物体传送超声波并接收回波信号,正交检测器分别检测接收回波信号的实部(R)分量和虚部(I)分量, A / D转换器将正交检测器的模拟输出信号分别转换为数字信号,转换器对R和I分量进行正交变换,以产生表示接收到的回波信号的绝对值和相位角(θ)的输出信号,以及 信号处理电路,计算在超声波传输时检测到的相位角(θi)和它们之前的相位角(θi-1)之间的差值(ΔTATA=θi-θi-1) 回波信号被接收预定次数。 在信号处理电路中,相位角差(DELTAθ)分别被分解为X轴分量(cosDTATA)和Y轴分量(sinΔTATAθ),并且在计算平均值和上限& X 和n个连续的X轴和Y轴分量的& upbar&Y,平均多普勒频移相位角DELTAθ= tan-1(&upbar&Y /&upbar&X)是基于计算的平均值&upbar&X和&upbar&Y 。