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    • 47. 发明授权
    • Radiation detector
    • 辐射检测器
    • US4492869A
    • 1985-01-08
    • US313171
    • 1981-10-20
    • Atsushi SuzukiHiromichi YamadaYoko UchidaHideki KohnoMinoru Yoshida
    • Atsushi SuzukiHiromichi YamadaYoko UchidaHideki KohnoMinoru Yoshida
    • A61B6/00G01T1/164G01T1/20
    • G01T1/2002G01T1/2018
    • In a radiation detector having a radiation-stimulated light emitting scintillator and a photodetector for receiving the light emission from the scintillator, the scintillator is formed of a layer of phosphor particles and a light scattering layer is provided in an optical path between the phosphor particle layer and the photodetector. Light generated in the surface of the scintillator is scattered and absorbed by the light scattering layer in some degree so that the reduced quantity of light incident upon the photodetector lowers the output of the photodetector. This effect is balanced with the lowering of the photodetector output due to the absorption and scattering of light generated at the inner parts of the scintillator and further removes anisotropic light emission. As a result, signal-to-noise ratio is greatly improved.A shielding layer between the scintillator and photodetector prevents secondary radiation such as scattered and fluorescent radiation from reaching the photodetector. The shielding layer can also serve as the scattering layer.
    • 在具有辐射激发的发光闪烁体的辐射检测器和用于接收来自闪烁体的发光的光检测器中,闪烁体由荧光体颗粒层形成,并且光散射层设置在荧光体颗粒层 和光电检测器。 在闪烁器表面产生的光在一定程度上被光散射层散射和吸收,使得入射到光电检测器上的光的减少使得光电检测器的输出降低。 由于在闪烁器的内部部分产生的光的吸收和散射,光电检测器输出的降低会使这种效果平衡,并进一步消除各向异性发光。 结果,信噪比大大提高。 闪烁体和光电检测器之间的屏蔽层防止二次辐射如散射和荧光辐射到达光电探测器。 屏蔽层也可以用作散射层。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Radiation image photographing apparatus
    • 辐射摄影装置
    • US4485480A
    • 1984-11-27
    • US366781
    • 1982-04-08
    • Hideki KohnoHidemi ShionoKensuke SekiharaShigenobu YanakaTakaji Suzuki
    • Hideki KohnoHidemi ShionoKensuke SekiharaShigenobu YanakaTakaji Suzuki
    • G01N23/04A61B6/00A61B6/02H05G1/60G03B41/16
    • A61B6/4476H05G1/60
    • A radiation-image photographing apparatus comprises a radiation source, a radiation detector disposed in opposition to the radiation source for detecting radiation through an object to be examined and to generate an electrical signal proportional to the amount of incident radiation, a scanning device for changing the relative, positional relationship between the radiation source and the radiation detector, an analog-to-digital converter for converting the output signal from the radiation detector to a digital quantity, a memory for storing the digital signal, an arithmetic unit, and a display unit. A plurality of measurements of a two-dimensional radiation absorption distribution of the object disposed between the radiation source and the radiation detector is obtained while the relative positional relationship between the radiation source and the radiation detector is being changed, and a linear arithmetic operation is performed on the plurality of image measurements, or a set of data passing a point within the object to be photographed, thereby displaying a cross-sectional image on a given cross-section approximately parallel to the radiation detector plane within the object to be examined.
    • 辐射图像拍摄装置包括辐射源,与辐射源相对设置的放射线检测器,用于检测通过待检查物体的辐射并产生与入射辐射量成比例的电信号;扫描装置,用于改变 辐射源和辐射检测器之间的相对位置关系,用于将来自辐射检测器的输出信号转换为数字量的模拟 - 数字转换器,用于存储数字信号的存储器,运算单元和显示单元 。 在辐射源和辐射检测器之间的相对位置关系正在改变的同时,获得放置在辐射源和放射线检测器之间的物体的二维辐射吸收分布的多个测量值,并进行线性算术运算 或多个图像测量中的一组数据,或者通过要拍摄的对象内的点的一组数据,从而在与被检查对象内的放射线检测器平面近似平行的给定横截面上显示横截面图像。