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    • 50. 发明授权
    • Automatic gain control circuit with input and output signal detectors
operating in equalized conditions
    • 自动增益控制电路,输入和输出信号检测器在均衡条件下工作
    • US5768694A
    • 1998-06-16
    • US554039
    • 1995-11-06
    • Yoshiaki Kumagai
    • Yoshiaki Kumagai
    • H01Q23/00H03G3/30H03G5/16H01Q11/12H04B1/04
    • H01Q23/00H03G3/3042
    • An AGC circuit used in radio transmitters for satellite communications and the like, which is intended to eliminate non-linearity compensators for detectors and reduce the radio transmitters in size and complexity. An RF input signal is amplified and output while passing through input splitting means, programmable attenuator, amplifier, and output splitting means. At the same time, a part of the RF input signal branches off at the input splitting means to input detecting means, where it is detected so as to obtain an input signal amplitude. In addition, a part of the amplifier output is split off at the output splitting means, then attenuated by attenuation means and finally reaches output detecting means, where the signal is detected so as to obtain an output signal amplitude after attenuation. Control means adjusts the attenuation factor of the programmable attenuator so that the input of the input detecting means will be equal to the input of the output detecting means. This structural arrangement allows both the input detecting means and output detecting means to work at the same operating point. Having well-matched detection characteristics for those two detecting means as well as the same operating point will eliminate non-linearity compensation.
    • 用于卫星通信等的无线电发射机中使用的AGC电路,其旨在消除检测器的非线性补偿器并减小无线电发射机的尺寸和复杂性。 RF输入信号在通过输入分离装置,可编程衰减器,放大器和输出分离装置时被放大和输出。 同时,RF输入信号的一部分在输入分离装置处分支输入检测装置,在其中被检测以获得输入信号幅度。 此外,放大器输出的一部分在输出分离装置处被分离,然后被衰减装置衰减,并且最终到达输出检测装置,其中检测信号以获得衰减后的输出信号幅度。 控制装置调节可编程衰减器的衰减因子,使得输入检测装置的输入将等于输出检测装置的输入。 这种结构布置允许输入检测装置和输出检测装置两者在同一工作点工作。 对于这两个检测装置以及相同的工作点具有良好匹配的检测特性将消除非线性补偿。