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    • 41. 发明申请
    • Process For Producing Sec-Butylbenzene
    • 生产仲丁基苯的方法
    • US20100317896A1
    • 2010-12-16
    • US12666333
    • 2008-07-11
    • Jane C. ChengJihad M. DakkaTravis A. ReineJon E. Stanat
    • Jane C. ChengJihad M. DakkaTravis A. ReineJon E. Stanat
    • C07C45/28C07C2/66
    • C07C409/08C07C2/66C07C37/08C07C45/53C07C407/00Y02P20/127C07C15/02C07C49/10C07C39/04
    • A process for producing sec-butylbenzene comprises feeding reactants comprising benzene and a C4 olefin to a distillation column reactor having a first reaction zone containing an alkylation catalyst and a second distillation zone, which is located below said first reaction zone and which is substantially free of alkylation catalyst, wherein the ratio of the number of distillation stages in said first reaction zone to the number of distillation stages in said second distillation zone is less than 1:1. Concurrently in the distillation column reactor, the reactants are contacted with the alkylation catalyst in the first reaction zone under conditions such that the C4 olefin reacts with the benzene to produce sec-butylbenzene and the sec-butylbenzene is fractionated from the unreacted C4 olefin. The sec-butylbenzene thereby passes as a liquid phase stream from the first reaction zone to the second distillation zone and the liquid phase stream is withdrawn from the distillation column reactor as bottoms.
    • 一种生产仲丁基苯的方法包括将含有苯和C 4烯烃的反应物进料到具有含有烷基化催化剂和第二蒸馏区的第一反应区的蒸馏塔反应器中,所述第一反应区位于所述第一反应区之下且基本上不含 烷基化催化剂,其中所述第一反应区中的蒸馏级数与所述第二蒸馏区中的蒸馏级数之比小于1:1。 同时在蒸馏塔反应器中,使反应物与第一反应区中的烷基化催化剂接触,使得C 4烯烃与苯反应产生仲丁基苯,仲丁基苯从未反应的C 4烯烃中分馏。 因此,仲丁基苯以液相流从第一反应区流向第二蒸馏区,液相物流作为底部从蒸馏塔反应器中排出。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Immobilized Lewis Acid catalysts
    • 固定化路易斯酸催化剂
    • US5481054A
    • 1996-01-02
    • US398637
    • 1995-03-03
    • Tze-Chiang ChungFrank J. ChenJon E. StanatAlok Kumar
    • Tze-Chiang ChungFrank J. ChenJon E. StanatAlok Kumar
    • C08F4/02C08F4/00C08F4/06C08F4/14C08F8/00C08F10/00C07C2/70C07C2/58
    • C08F10/00
    • Immobilized Lewis Acid catalyst comprising polymer having at least one Lewis Acid immobilized within the structure therein, said polymer having monomer units represented by the structural formula:--[A].sub.a --[B].sub.b --[C].sub.c --whereina represents about 1 to about 99 mole %b represents about 0 to about 50 mole %c represents about 1 to about 99 mole %a+b+c is preferably about 100%; ##STR1## C is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR2## (III) combinations thereof, wherein D is OH, halide, OR.sup.4, NH.sub.2, NHR.sup.3, OM', or OM";E is the residue of the reaction of at least one Lewis Acid with the D substituent of monomer unit B;R.sup.1 represents proton, C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl group, or C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl;R.sup.2 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkylene group, C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkylene, C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 arylene, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 alkylarylene;R.sup.3 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 aryl, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 alkylaryl;R.sup.4 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 aryl, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 alkylaryl;M' represents alkali metal;M" represents alkaline-earth metal.Also disclosed are polymerization and alkylation processes utilizing the immobilized Lewis Acid catalysts. Another aspect of the present invention is a method of manufacturing immobilized Lewis Acid catalysts.
    • 固定化路易斯酸催化剂,其包含具有固定在其结构内的至少一种路易斯酸的聚合物,所述聚合物具有由以下结构式表示的单体单元: - [A] a- [B] b- [C] c-,其中a表示约1 至约99摩尔%b表示约0至约50摩尔%c表示约1至约99摩尔%a + b + c优选约100%; 其中D是OH,卤化物,OR4,NH2,NHR3,OM'或其组合的组合。 OM“ E是至少一种路易斯酸与单体单元B的D取代基反应的残基; R1表示质子,C1-C24烷基或C3-C24环烷基; R2表示C1-C24亚烷基,C3-C24亚环烷基,C6-C18亚芳基或C7-C30烷基亚芳基; R3表示C1-C24烷基,C3-C24环烷基,C1-C24芳基或C7-C30烷基芳基; R4表示C1-C24烷基,C3-C24环烷基,C1-C24芳基或C7-C30烷基芳基; M'表示碱金属; M“表示碱土金属。 还公开了利用固定化的路易斯酸催化剂的聚合和烷基化方法。 本发明的另一方面是制备固定化的路易斯酸催化剂的方法。